IntechOpen eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
Biocontrol,
or
protection,
involves
using
living
organisms
such
as
microbes,
insects,
and
their
by-products
to
safeguard
food
security
against
harmful
pathogens
pests
in
agriculture.
Excessive
use
of
synthetic
inputs
fertilizers
pesticides
farming
can
lead
soil
accumulation
crust
formation
over
time.
Inorganic
chemical
pollutants
enter
the
chain
through
plant
absorption
from
soil,
resulting
environmental
public
health
concerns.
Compensating
for
destructive
effects
on
agroecosystems
is
challenging.
Therefore,
it
important
discuss
future
restoration
microbial
communities
phyllosphere,
endosphere,
rhizosphere,
growth–promoting
microorganisms
natural
sources.
Local
governments
should
enforce
legal
restrictions
frequency
quantity
conventional
pesticide
use,
promote
bioagents,
encourage
farmers
stakeholders
adopt
alternatives.
This
chapter
introduces
various
bio-based
materials
that
serve
alternatives
chemicals
eradicating
minimizing
invasive
phytopathogen
species
biocontrol
protection.
Applied Food Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(2), P. 100468 - 100468
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Given
the
environmental,
ethical,
and
food
security
challenges
posed
by
conventional
agriculture
animal
husbandry,
transition
towards
sustainable
systems
is
essential.
Plant-based
foods,
especially
those
enhanced
fermentation,
present
a
viable
solution.
Fermentation
reduces
ecological
footprint,
aligns
with
ethical
standards,
enhances
plant-based
proteins'
nutritional
value
sensory
attributes,
offering
credible
alternative
to
products.
This
paper
explores
fermentation's
transformative
role
in
developing
meats,
dairy,
protein
alternatives,
emphasizing
its
benefits,
including
improved
gut
health
through
probiotics
prebiotics.
It
also
addresses
such
as
producing
undesirable
by-products,
potential
risks,
increased
costs
associated
fermentation.
Detailed
examinations
of
specific
fermentation
processes—alcoholic,
lactic
acid,
acetic
propionic
butyric
acid—and
their
impact
on
enhancing
value,
digestibility,
flavor
foods
are
presented.
Case
studies
from
pioneering
companies
demonstrate
technologies'
practical
applications
market
potential.
Lastly,
discusses
future
opportunities
scaling
up
processes
incorporating
advanced
biotechnological
techniques
further
enhance
sustainability
outcomes.
Toxins,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 68 - 68
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
As
significant
fungal
pathogens
of
crops,
Fusaria
species
contaminate
various
food
and
feed
commodities.
Some
the
Fusarium
spp.
secondary
metabolites
(e.g.,
trichothecenes,
zearalenone,
fumonisins)
are
widely
known
toxic
molecules
(mycotoxins)
with
chronic
acute
effects
on
humans
animals.
The
growing
demand
for
safer,
pesticide-free
drives
us
to
increase
biological
control
during
crop
growing.
Recent
research
suggests
that
lactic
acid
bacteria
(LABs)
as
biocontrol
best
choice
extenuating
mycotoxins.
Newly
isolated
LABs
were
tested
antifungal
agents
against
verticillioides,
F.
graminearum,
oxysporum.
characterized
genetically
identified
belonged
Limosilactobacillus
fermentum
(SD4)
Lactiplantibacillus
plantarum
(FCW4
CB2)
species.
All
their
cell-free
culture
supernatants
showed
antagonism
MRS
solid
medium.
activity
was
also
demonstrated
surface-sterilized
wheat
peanuts.
germination
test
corn
kernels
proved
LAB
strains
SD4
FCW4
significantly
(p
<
0.05)
enhanced
root
shoot
development
in
plantlets
while
simultaneously
suppressing
outgrowth
verticillioides.
Small-scale
silage
fermentation
revealed
supplementation
(decreased
lower
mold
count,
total
reduction
deoxynivalenol)
within
mixed
populations.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 666 - 666
Published: March 15, 2025
The
biotechnological
potential
of
the
lactic
acid
bacterial
genus
Weissella
has
not
been
fully
unearthed.
Since
have
tested
against
Fusaria
and
their
mycotoxins,
newly
isolated
confusa
strains
were
characterized
for
antifungal
capacities
on
Fusarium
plant
pathogens.
W.
BF2
ML2
successfully
inhibited
verticillioides
NCIM
1100,
F.
1099,
graminearum
MTCC
2089,
oxysporum
284
in
co-cultures.
Ethyl
acetate
extracts
cell-free
culture
supernatants
(CFCS)
also
exhibited
activity
fungal
cultures.
main
mycotoxins
isolates.
In
MRS
broth,
was
resistant
to
(deoxynivalenol,
zearalenone,
T2,
fumonisin
B1),
while
strain
showed
22.1–24.5%
growth
inhibition.
Meanwhile,
neither
bacterium
mycotoxin
reduction.
study
highlighted
that
CFCS
are
suitable
inhibition,
as
shown
surface-sterilized
peanuts
wheat
grains,
but
elimination.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
191, P. 108969 - 108969
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Emerging
mycotoxins
enniatins
(ENNs)
and
beauvericin
(BEA)
pose
potential
health
risks
to
humans
through
dietary
exposure.
However,
research
into
their
mechanisms
of
toxicity
is
limited,
with
a
lack
comprehensive
toxicological
data.
This
study
investigates
from
hepatic
lipid
metabolism
perspective,
establishing
more
precise
reliable
3D
HepaRG
hepatocyte
spheroid
model
as
an
alternative
for
assessment.
Utilizing
physiological
indices,
histopathological
analyses,
lipidomics,
molecular
docking
techniques,
it
comprehensively
elucidates
the
effects
ENNs
BEA
on
homeostasis
mechanisms.
Our
findings
indicate
that
impact
cellular
viability
biochemical
functions,
significantly
altering
pathways,
particularly
those
involving
glycerophospholipids
sphingolipids.
Molecular
has
demonstrated
strong
binding
affinity
key
enzymes
in
such
Peroxisome
Proliferator-Activated
Receptor
α
(PPARα)
Cytosolic
Phospholipase
A2
(cPLA2),
revealing
mechanistic
basis
hepatotoxic
impair
liver
function
human
health.
These
insights
enhance
our
understanding
hepatotoxicity
fungal
toxins
lay
foundation
assessment
risks.
Indian Journal of Microbiology Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 129 - 139
Published: Sept. 15, 2024
Ensuring
food
security
and
promoting
sustainability
are
huge
global
challenges
that
humanity
must
address.
The
field
of
microbiology
presents
promising
solutions
by
leveraging
the
immense
diversity
capabilities
microorganisms.
These
microscopic
life
forms
play
vital
roles
throughout
production
cycle,
from
enhancing
soil
fertility
boosting
plant
growth
to
controlling
pests
diseases,
facilitating
processing,
managing
waste.
Exploiting
beneficial
microbes
can
increase
crop
yields,
improve
nutrient
bioavailability,
reduce
reliance
on
synthetic
agrochemicals,
thereby
contributing
environmental
sustainability.
Moreover,
microbial
biotechnologies
enable
development
innovative
products,
enhance
safety
measures,
prolong
shelf
life,
consequently
minimizing
Significantly,
microbial-based
be
tailored
local
contexts,
fostering
inclusive
equitable
systems
accessible
diverse
communities.
However,
fully
realizing
potential
in
requires
a
multidisciplinary
approach,
integrating
advancements
ecology,
genomics,
metabolomics,
bio
preservation,
biotechnology.
This
abstract
explores
contribute
significantly
sustainability,
emphasizing
importance
interdisciplinary
research
integration
microbiological
innovations
into
agricultural
practices
systems.
Microbiology Spectrum,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
ABSTRACT
Antimicrobial
resistance
is
a
growing
global
concern
exacerbated
by
the
scarcity
of
new
medications
and
to
current
antibiotics.
Microbes
from
unexplored
habitats
are
promising
sources
natural
products
combat
this
challenge.
This
study
aimed
isolate
bacteria
producing
secondary
metabolites
assess
their
antimicrobial
efficacy
against
human
pathogens.
Soil
liquid
samples
were
collected
Afar
region,
Ethiopia.
Bacterial
isolates
obtained
using
standard
serial
dilution
techniques.
activity
was
evaluated
agar
plug
well
diffusion
methods.
matrix-assisted
laser
desorption/ionization
time-of-flight-mass
spectrometry
(MALDI-TOF
MS)
whole-genome
sequencing
(WGS)
conducted
for
exhibiting
highest
activity.
Secondary
extracted
analyzed
gas
chromatography-mass
spectra
(GC-MS).
In
study,
301
identified,
which
68
(22.6%)
demonstrated
antagonistic
at
least
one
reference
pathogen.
Whole-genome
revealed
that
Sl00103
belongs
genus
Bacillus,
designated
as
Bacillus
sp.
Sl00103.
The
extract
showed
zones
inhibition
ranging
between
17.17
±
0.43
26.2
0.4
mm
bacterial
pathogens
19.5
0.44
21.0
1.01
Candida
albicans
.
GC-MS
analysis
ethyl
acetate
n
-hexane
extracts
identified
major
compounds
including
(R,R)-butane-2,3-diol;
3-isobutylhexahydropyrrolo[1,2a]
pyrazine-1,4-dione;
cyclo(L-prolyl-L-valine);
tetradecanoic
acid,
12-methyl-,
methyl
ester;
hexadecanoic
ester
among
other.
conclusion,
isolated
several
strains
region
in
Ethiopia,
with
strain
(Bacillus
Sl00103)
demonstrating
notable
antioxidant
activities
warranting
further
studies.
IMPORTANCE
(AMR)
an
escalating
health
threat
affecting
humans,
animals,
environment,
underscoring
urgent
need
alternative
pathogen
control
Natural
products,
particularly
bacteria,
continue
be
vital
source
However,
microbial
Africa
remain
largely
unexplored.
we
screened
Ethiopia’s
characterized
extreme
conditions
like
high
temperatures,
volcanic
activity,
salinity,
hot
springs
identify
potential
bioactive
compounds.
We
discovered
diverse
various
pathogens,
Sl00103),
significant
activities.
compounds,
highlighting
pharmaceutical
applications
investigation.
Mexican journal of technology and engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(2), P. 13 - 24
Published: Sept. 10, 2024
La
cebada
es
un
cultivo
de
gran
importancia
a
nivel
mundial
y
particularmente
en
México,
ya
que
reconocida
por
su
adaptabilidad
ambiental,
además
forma
parte
numerosos
procesos
industriales,
destacándose
la
producción
cerveza
whisky,
también
utilizada
como
alimento
para
animales.
Sin
embargo,
este
grano
está
expuesto
diversos
riesgos,
especialmente
contaminación
hongos
durante
ciclo
cultivo,
cosecha
almacenamiento.
Los
más
frecuentes
son
Aspergillus,
Penicillium
Fusarium,
estos
producen
metabolitos
tóxicos
conocidos
micotoxinas,
dentro
las
se
pueden
encontrar
aflatoxinas,
fumonisinas,
ocratoxinas,
tricotecenos
zearalenona.
Debido
esto,
el
objetivo
presente
investigación
recabar
información
referencias
bibliográficas
acerca
micotoxinas
presentarse
cebada,
así
sus
efectos
adversos
los
humanos
animales
consumo,
detección
medio
aplicación
métodos
analíticos,
incluyendo
límites
consumo
permisibles
organizaciones
FAO
(Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
of
the
United
Nations),
e
incluso
prevención
control
mediante
controles
mecánicos,
físicos
químicos.