Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 2698 - 2715
Published: March 15, 2024
Drug
repurposing
offers
a
valuable
strategy
for
identifying
new
therapeutic
applications
existing
drugs.
Recently,
disulfiram
(DSF),
drug
primarily
used
alcohol
addiction
treatment,
has
emerged
as
potential
treatment
inflammatory
diseases
by
inhibiting
pyroptosis,
form
of
programmed
cell
death.
The
activity
DSF
can
be
further
enhanced
the
presence
Cu
Chinese Medical Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
137(12), P. 1389 - 1398
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Abstract
Cancer
is
a
major
global
health
issue.
Effective
therapeutic
strategies
can
prolong
patients'
survival
and
reduce
the
costs
of
treatment.
Drug
repurposing,
which
identifies
new
uses
for
approved
drugs,
promising
approach
with
advantages
reducing
research
costs,
shortening
development
time,
increasing
efficiency
safety.
Disulfiram
(DSF),
Food
Administration
(FDA)-approved
drug
used
to
treat
chronic
alcoholism,
has
great
potential
as
an
anticancer
by
targeting
diverse
human
malignancies.
Several
studies
show
antitumor
effects
DSF,
particularly
combination
DSF
copper
(DSF/Cu),
on
wide
range
cancers
such
glioblastoma
(GBM),
breast
cancer,
liver
pancreatic
melanoma.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
mechanisms
DSF/Cu,
including
induction
intracellular
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
various
cell
death
signaling
pathways,
inhibition
proteasome
activity,
well
nuclear
factor-kappa
B
(NF-κB)
signaling.
Furthermore,
highlight
ability
DSF/Cu
target
cancer
stem
cells
(CSCs),
provides
prevent
tumor
recurrence
metastasis.
Strikingly,
inhibits
several
molecular
targets
associated
resistance,
therefore
it
becoming
novel
option
increase
sensitivity
chemo-resistant
radio-resistant
patients.
Studies
may
shed
light
its
improved
application
clinical
International Journal of Pharmaceutics X,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 100248 - 100248
Published: April 18, 2024
Disulfiram
(DSF)
is
a
second-line
drug
for
the
clinical
treatment
of
alcoholism
and
has
long
been
proven
to
be
safe
use
in
practice.
In
recent
years,
researchers
have
discovered
cancer-killing
activity
DSF,
which
highly
dependent
on
presence
metal
ions,
particularly
copper
ions.
Additionally,
free
DSF
unstable
easily
degraded
within
few
minutes
blood
circulation.
Therefore,
an
ideal
formulation
should
facilitate
co-delivery
ions
safeguard
throughout
its
biological
journey
before
reaching
targeted
site.
Extensive
research
proved
that
nanotechnology
based
formulations
can
effectively
realize
this
goal
by
strategic
encapsulation
therapeutic
agents
nanoparticle.
To
more
specific,
accomplished
through
precise
delivery,
coordinated
release
at
tumor
site,
thereby
amplifying
cytotoxic
potential.
Beyond
traditional
co-loading
techniques,
innovative
approaches
such
as
DSF-metal
complex
nanomaterials,
also
demonstrated
promising
results
animal
model
stage.
This
review
aims
elucidate
anticancer
mechanism
associated
with
reliance
well
provide
comprehensive
overview
advances
arena
nanomedicine
strategies
ion
context
cancer
therapy.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Sept. 12, 2023
Copper
is
an
indispensable
micronutrient
for
the
development
and
replication
of
all
eukaryotes,
its
redox
properties
are
both
harmful
beneficial
to
cells.
An
imbalance
in
copper
homeostasis
thought
be
involved
carcinogenesis.
Importantly,
cancer
cell
proliferation,
angiogenesis,
metastasis
cannot
separated
from
effects
copper.
Cuproposis
a
copper-dependent
form
death
that
differs
other
existing
modalities
regulatory
death.
The
role
cuproptosis
pathogenesis
nervous
cardiovascular
systems
has
been
widely
studied;
however,
impact
on
malignant
tumors
yet
fully
understood
clinical
perspective.
Exploring
signaling
pathways
related
will
undoubtedly
provide
new
perspective
anti-tumor
drugs
future.
Here,
we
systematically
review
systemic
cellular
metabolic
processes
mechanisms
cancer.
In
addition,
discuss
possibility
targeting
ion
prolong
survival
patients,
with
emphasis
most
representative
ionophores
chelators.
We
suggest
attention
should
paid
potential
value
treatment
specific
cancers.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 492 - 492
Published: Jan. 13, 2023
Aldehyde
dehydrogenase
1A3
(ALDH1A3)
is
one
of
19
ALDH
enzymes
expressed
in
humans,
and
it
critical
the
production
hormone
receptor
ligand
retinoic
acid
(RA).
We
review
role
ALDH1A3
normal
physiology,
its
identification
as
a
cancer
stem
cell
marker,
modes
action
other
diseases.
often
over-expressed
promotes
tumor
growth,
metastasis,
chemoresistance
by
altering
gene
expression,
signaling
pathways,
glycometabolism.
The
increased
levels
occur
due
to
genetic
amplification,
epigenetic
modifications,
post-transcriptional
regulation,
post-translational
modification.
Finally,
we
potential
targeting
ALDH1A3,
with
both
general
inhibitors
small
molecules
specifically
designed
inhibit
activity.
International Journal of Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
657, P. 124187 - 124187
Published: May 1, 2024
Drug
repositioning
is
a
high-priority
and
feasible
strategy
in
the
field
of
oncology
research,
where
unmet
medical
needs
are
continuously
unbalanced.
Disulfiram
potential
non-chemotherapeutic,
adjuvant
anticancer
agent.
However,
clinical
translation
limited
by
drug's
poor
bioavailability.
Therefore,
molecular
encapsulation
disulfiram
with
cyclodextrins
evaluated
to
enhance
solubility
stability
drug.
The
present
work
describes
for
first
time
complexation
randomly
methylated-β-cyclodextrin.
A
parallel
analytical
vitro
biological
comparison
inclusion
complexes
hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin,
methylated-β-cyclodextrin
sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin
conducted.
significant
drug
enhancement
about
1000-folds
fast
dissolution
1
min
demonstrated.
dissolution-permeation
studies
proliferation
assays
demonstrate
solubility-dependent
efficacy
Throughout
different
cancer
cell
lines'
characteristics
unspecific
antitumoral
activity,
inhibitory
cyclodextrin
encapsulated
on
melanoma
(IC50
100
nM)
glioblastoma
7000
lines
differ
magnitude.
This
pre-formulation
screening
experiment
serves
as
proof
concept
using
platform
tool
further
delivery
development
areas.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1879(4), P. 189124 - 189124
Published: May 25, 2024
Apoptosis
has
traditionally
been
regarded
as
the
desired
cell
death
pathway
activated
by
chemotherapeutic
drugs
due
to
its
controlled
and
non-inflammatory
nature.
However,
recent
discoveries
of
alternative
pathways
have
paved
way
for
immune-stimulatory
treatment
approaches
in
cancer.
Ferroptosis
(dependent
on
iron)
cuproptosis
copper)
hold
promise
selective
cancer
targeting
overcoming
drug
resistance.
Copper
ionophores
iron-bearing
nano-drugs
show
potential
clinical
therapy
single
agents
adjuvant
treatments.
Here
we
review
up-to-date
evidence
involvement
metal
ion-dependent
cytotoxicity
classical
(alkylating
agents,
topoisomerase
inhibitors,
antimetabolites,
mitotic
spindle
inhibitors)
their
combinations
with
ferroptosis
inducers,
indicating
prospects,
advantages,
obstacles
use.