Frontiers in Neuroinformatics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Aug. 23, 2022
Rhythmic
light
flickers
have
emerged
as
useful
tools
to
modulate
cognition
and
rescue
pathological
oscillations
related
neurological
disorders
by
entrainment.
However,
a
mechanistic
understanding
of
the
entrainment
for
different
brain
oscillatory
states
flicker
parameters
is
lacking.
To
address
this
issue,
we
proposed
biophysical
neural
network
model
thalamocortical
(TCOs)
explored
stimulation
effects
depending
on
(frequency,
intensity,
duty
cycle)
using
electrophysiology
experiments.
The
generated
alpha,
beta,
gamma
(with
main
oscillation
frequences
at
9,
25,
35
Hz,
respectively),
which
were
successfully
transmitted
from
thalamus
cortex.
By
applying
stimulation,
found
that
was
state-dependent
it
more
prone
induce
if
perturbation
frequency
closer
endogenous
frequency.
In
addition,
would
be
accelerated,
whereas
low-frequency
power
suppressed
(30-50
Hz)
flickers.
Notably,
intensity
cycle
complex;
high
did
not
mean
possibility,
cycles
below
50%
could
easier
than
those
above
50%.
Further,
observed
discontinuity
during
stimulations
with
frequencies,
attributable
non-linear
characteristics
oscillations.
These
results
provide
support
experimental
design
clinical
applications
modulation
TCOs
flicker.
Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(7)
Published: July 1, 2023
Adaptivity
is
a
dynamical
feature
that
omnipresent
in
nature,
socio-economics,
and
technology.
For
example,
adaptive
couplings
appear
various
real-world
systems,
such
as
the
power
grid,
social,
neural
networks,
they
form
backbone
of
closed-loop
control
strategies
machine
learning
algorithms.
In
this
article,
we
provide
an
interdisciplinary
perspective
on
systems.
We
reflect
notion
terminology
adaptivity
different
disciplines
discuss
which
role
plays
for
fields.
highlight
common
open
challenges
give
perspectives
future
research
directions,
looking
to
inspire
approaches.
PLoS Computational Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(2), P. e1010853 - e1010853
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
The
synaptic
organization
of
the
brain
is
constantly
modified
by
activity-dependent
plasticity.
In
several
neurological
disorders,
abnormal
neuronal
activity
and
pathological
connectivity
may
significantly
impair
normal
function.
Reorganization
circuits
therapeutic
stimulation
has
potential
to
restore
dynamics.
Increasing
evidence
suggests
that
temporal
pattern
crucially
determines
long-lasting
effects
stimulation.
Here,
we
tested
whether
a
specific
can
enable
suppression
pathologically
strong
inter-population
through
spike-timing-dependent
plasticity
(STDP).
More
specifically,
how
introducing
time
shift
between
stimuli
delivered
two
interacting
populations
neurons
effectively
decouple
them.
To
end,
first
used
tractable
model,
i.e.,
bidirectionally
coupled
leaky
integrate-and-fire
(LIF)
neurons,
theoretically
analyze
optimal
range
frequency
for
decoupling.
We
then
extended
our
results
reciprocally
connected
(modules)
where
delayed
connections
were
STDP.
As
predicted
theoretical
results,
appropriately
time-shifted
causes
decoupling
two-module
system
STDP,
unlearning
interactions
populations.
Based
on
overall
topology
connections,
modules,
in
turn,
desynchronization
outlasts
cessation
Decoupling
be
realized
burst
as
well
continuous
simulation.
Our
provide
insight
into
further
optimization
variety
multichannel
protocols
aiming
at
reshaping
diseased
networks.
Journal of Neural Transmission,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
131(11), P. 1329 - 1339
Published: Aug. 5, 2024
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
is
the
second
most
frequent
neurodegenerative
disorder,
affecting
millions
of
people
and
rapidly
increasing
over
last
decades.
Even
though
there
no
intervention
yet
to
stop
pathology,
many
efficient
treatment
methods
are
available,
including
for
patients
with
advanced
PD.
Neuroplasticity
a
fundamental
property
human
brain
adapt
both
external
changes
internal
insults
pathological
processes.
In
this
paper
we
examine
current
knowledge
concepts
concerning
at
network
level,
cellular
level
molecular
as
parts
neuroplastic
response
protein
aggregation
synapse
loss
neuronal
in
We
analyse
beneficial,
compensatory
effects,
such
augmentation
nigral
neurons
efficacy,
well
negative,
maladaptive
levodopa-induced
dyskinesia.
Effects
physical
activity
different
treatments
on
neuroplasticity
considered
opportunity
biomarkers
identification
use
discussed.
Neural Computation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(9), P. 1481 - 1528
Published: July 12, 2023
Understanding
the
effect
of
spike-timing-dependent
plasticity
(STDP)
is
key
to
elucidating
how
neural
networks
change
over
long
timescales
and
design
interventions
aimed
at
modulating
such
in
neurological
disorders.
However,
progress
restricted
by
significant
computational
cost
associated
with
simulating
network
models
STDP
lack
low-dimensional
description
that
could
provide
analytical
insights.
Phase-difference-dependent
(PDDP)
rules
approximate
phase
oscillator
networks,
which
prescribe
synaptic
changes
based
on
differences
neuron
pairs
rather
than
spike
timing.
Here
we
construct
mean-field
approximations
for
describe
part
space
this
very
high-dimensional
system.
We
first
show
single-harmonic
PDDP
can
a
simple
form
symmetric
STDP,
while
multiharmonic
are
required
accurately
causal
STDP.
then
derive
exact
expressions
evolution
average
coupling
weight
terms
synchrony.
For
adaptive
Kuramoto
oscillators
clusters,
formulate
family
descriptions
dynamics
each
cluster
weights
between
within
clusters.
Finally,
two-cluster
model
be
fitted
synthetic
data
approximation
full
Our
framework
represents
step
toward
example
inform
development
new
therapies
maximizing
long-lasting
effects
brain
stimulation.
Frontiers in Network Physiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5
Published: March 21, 2025
A
version
of
the
speed-gradient
evolution
models
for
systems
obeying
maximum
information
entropy
principle
developed
by
H.
Haken
in
his
book
1988
is
proposed
this
article.
An
explicit
relation
specifying
system
dynamics
general
linear
constraints
established.
Two
versions
human
brain
detailed
balance-breaking
model
are
proposed.
In
addition,
contours
a
new
scientific
field
called
cybernetical
neuroscience
dedicated
to
control
neural
have
been
outlined.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: May 19, 2022
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD)
is
a
neurodegenerative
brain
disorder
associated
with
dysfunction
of
the
basal
ganglia
(BG)
circuitry.
Dopamine
(DA)
depletion
in
experimental
PD
models
leads
to
pathological
strengthening
pallido-subthalamic
synaptic
connections,
contributing
emergence
abnormally
synchronized
neuronal
activity
external
segment
globus
pallidus
(GPe)
and
subthalamic
nucleus
(STN).
Augmented
GPe-STN
transmission
following
loss
DA
was
attributed
heterosynaptic
plasticity
mechanisms
induced
by
cortico-subthalamic
inputs.
However,
may
play
role
this
process.
Here,
employing
computational
modeling
we
show
that
assuming
inhibitory
spike-timing-dependent
(iSTDP)
at
synapses
can
account
for
further
promoting
correlated
network.
In
addition,
delays
shape
bistable
activity-connectivity
states
due
iSTDP,
characterized
strong
connectivity
(pathological
states)
as
opposed
weak
desynchronized
(physiological
states).
Our
results
shed
light
on
how
abnormal
reshaping
during
parkinsonism
related
pathophysiology
contribute
development
therapeutic
stimulation
techniques
targeting
plasticity-induced
rewiring
network
connectivity.
Frontiers in Network Physiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
4
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
This
perspective
article
addresses
the
critical
and
up-to-date
problem
of
task-specific
musician’s
dystonia
(MD)
from
both
theoretical
practical
perspectives.
Theoretically,
MD
is
explored
as
a
result
impaired
sensorimotor
interplay
across
different
brain
circuits,
supported
by
most
frequently
cited
scientific
evidence—each
referenced
dozens
times
in
Scopus.
Practically,
significant
issue
it
occurs
over
60
more
musicians
compared
to
other
professions,
underscoring
influence
individual
training
well
environmental,
social,
emotional
factors.
To
address
these
challenges,
we
propose
novel
application
FeeSyCy
principle
(feedback-synchrony-plasticity),
which
emphasizes
pivotal
role
feedback
guiding
inter-neuronal
synchronization
plasticity—the
foundation
learning
memory.
model
integrates
with
established
literature
form
comprehensive
framework
for
understanding
an
FeeSyCy-mediated
relationship
between
their
environment,
ultimately
leading
trauma.
The
proposed
approach
provides
advantages
enabling
development
innovative
therapeutic
preventive
strategies.
Specifically,
lays
groundwork
multimodal
psycho-physical
therapies
aimed
at
restoring
balance
neural
circuits
affected
MD.
These
strategies
include
personalized
psychotherapy
combined
physical
rehabilitation
psychological
physiological
dimensions
integration
offers
value-added
solution
this
pressing
problem,
potential
broad
applicability
similar
conditions.
Physical Review Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(2)
Published: May 9, 2025
Aberrant
oscillatory
activity
is
a
hallmark
of
several
brain
disorders
including
Parkinson's
disease
(PD).
Specifically,
interactions
between
neurons
the
subthalamic
nucleus
(STN)
and
globus
pallidus
externus
(GPe)
may
contribute
to
emergence
maintenance
overly
synchronized
beta-band
(15–30
Hz)
oscillations
be
associated
with
motor
symptoms
PD.
Excessive
beta
synchrony
can
mitigated
by
pharmacological
intervention
deep
stimulation
(DBS).
Alternatively,
strategies
that
aim
selectively
modulate
interpopulation
connections
have
therapeutic
potential.
Here,
we
tested
computationally
whether
dual
targeting
STN
GPe
time-shifted
pathologically
strong
synapses
through
inhibitory
spike-timing-dependent
plasticity.
More
specifically,
examined
how
paired
stimuli
delivered
lead
synaptic
rewiring.
To
end,
first
theoretically
analyzed
optimal
range
time
shift
frequency
for
effective
Then,
as
minimal
model
generating
in
healthy
PD
conditions,
considered
STN-GPe
loop
biologically
inspired
parameters.
Time-shifted
modified
long-lasting
This
ultimately
caused
desynchronizing
aftereffects,
resulting
reduced
coupling
network
restoration
dynamics.
Our
findings
demonstrate
critical
role
neuroplasticity
shaping
effects
optimization
variety
multisite
paradigms
aimed
at
reshaping
dysfunctional
networks
Published
American
Physical
Society
2025