Trends in migraine and tension-type headaches in South Asia: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (1990–2021) DOI Creative Commons
Prakasini Satapathy,

Shubham Chauhan,

Shilpa Gaidhane

et al.

Frontiers in Neurology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: March 5, 2025

Headache disorders, including migraines and tension-type headaches (TTH), are major contributors to global disability. In South Asia, where these conditions often underdiagnosed, their burden has grown substantially. This study evaluates trends in headache disorders across eight Asian countries from 1990 2021, using data the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Data GBD were analysed evaluate incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs) for subtypes. Trends assessed absolute numbers age-standardized rates, demographic patterns by age gender examined identify vulnerable populations. Joinpoint regression analysis was employed detect significant temporal shifts. From Asia rose 114.2 million 206.8 367.4 698.5 YLDs nearly doubling 6.0 11.6 million. Migraines accounted 294.4 cases, while TTH contributed 495.4 increasing 92.88 99.35%, respectively. Afghanistan saw highest relative growth, India largest burden. Women middle-aged adults disproportionately affected, prevalence observed females aged 30-34 years. The Maldives showed dramatic increases TTH-related YLDs, highlighting disparities smaller nations. rising highlights need region-specific strategies targeting high-burden subtypes, countries, populations mitigate disabling impacts.

Language: Английский

Trends in migraine and tension-type headaches in South Asia: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (1990–2021) DOI Creative Commons
Prakasini Satapathy,

Shubham Chauhan,

Shilpa Gaidhane

et al.

Frontiers in Neurology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: March 5, 2025

Headache disorders, including migraines and tension-type headaches (TTH), are major contributors to global disability. In South Asia, where these conditions often underdiagnosed, their burden has grown substantially. This study evaluates trends in headache disorders across eight Asian countries from 1990 2021, using data the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Data GBD were analysed evaluate incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs) for subtypes. Trends assessed absolute numbers age-standardized rates, demographic patterns by age gender examined identify vulnerable populations. Joinpoint regression analysis was employed detect significant temporal shifts. From Asia rose 114.2 million 206.8 367.4 698.5 YLDs nearly doubling 6.0 11.6 million. Migraines accounted 294.4 cases, while TTH contributed 495.4 increasing 92.88 99.35%, respectively. Afghanistan saw highest relative growth, India largest burden. Women middle-aged adults disproportionately affected, prevalence observed females aged 30-34 years. The Maldives showed dramatic increases TTH-related YLDs, highlighting disparities smaller nations. rising highlights need region-specific strategies targeting high-burden subtypes, countries, populations mitigate disabling impacts.

Language: Английский

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