Threshold effect of physical exercise on its association to diabetes mellitus in short sleep population: evidence from a nationwide study

Frontiers in Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Aug. 26, 2024

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant public health concern, especially among individuals with short sleep duration. Understanding the relationship between physical exercise and DM in this population crucial for developing effective prevention strategies. However, presence potential threshold effect on risk remains unclear.

Language: Английский

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Association of 24‐h Energy Intake Behavior With Depressive Symptoms: Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Depression and Anxiety, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2025(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Objective: Appetite changes are a significant clinical feature of depression, with circadian rhythms disruption being crucial mechanism in depression. However, the specific role eating depression remains unclear. This study aimed to assess relationship between energy intake rhythmicity and depressive symptoms. Methods: A total 34,974 noninstitutionalized individuals were recruited from National Health Nutrition Examination Survey. To investigate 24‐h symptoms, covariate‐adjusted sample‐weighted regressions employed. The analyzed various aspects rhythmicity, including proportion non‐meals meal times, as well across meals time periods (morning, midday, afternoon, evening, night, overnight). Results: high (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 1.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08–1.15) was associated higher breakfast daily nonlinearly In participants below 20%, prevalence symptoms decreased by 15% OR 0.85, CI: 0.75–0.96) per each 10% increment intake. U‐shaped identified timing day’s last lowest occurring at 7:48 PM (before PM: adjusted [OR 0.96, 0.94–0.98]; after 1.03–1.20]). Conclusions: Among adults United States, consumed Adequate moderate end‐times linked reduced These results may contribute designing future studies on dietary rhythm interventions for managing

Language: Английский

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Identification of mitochondrial-related causal genes for major depression disorder via integrating multi-omics

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Physical activity levels and psychological parameters among university students following the COVID-19 pandemic

BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(1)

Published: May 8, 2025

Abstract Background The worldwide pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus has profoundly impacted virtually every aspect of life. education sector was also significantly impacted, with numerous educational institutions adopting online learning due to pandemic. university period is one substantial transformation and transition for young individuals. During this stage, advent emerging social networks, coupled necessity effective network management, can precipitate stress in students, potentially leading alterations their psychological well-being. objective study compare self-efficacy, resilience self-confidence students different levels physical activity (PA) according gender school year variables. Methods a cross-sectional design. Sample comprised 2,868 undergraduate 1,405 female 1,463 male, enrolled 10 faculties at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. participants were administered International Physical Activity Questionnaire, General Self-Confidence Scale, Psychological Resilience Scale Self-Efficacy Scale. Results Significant difference observed between general self-efficacy score low moderate PA those high PA. variable affected level Individuals exhibited lower than or Upon analysis self-confidence, both internal external scores demonstrated an upward trajectory low, moderate, groups. Furthermore, results indicated that as increased, there corresponding increase among students. Conclusions higher positively associated increased resilience. Consequently, facilitating organization diverse activities providing opportunities, administrations foster enhanced

Language: Английский

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Exploring the relationship between smoking and poor sleep quality: a cross-sectional study using NHANES

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: May 28, 2024

Introduction Sleeping disorders is a high prevalent disorder, and although previous research has suggested link between smoking sleep disorders, there lack of large-scale, nationally representative studies examining this association across multiple outcomes exploring dose-response relationships. Methods This study used data from 30,269 participants the NHANES database (2007–2020). Weighted logistic regression models were to assess associations status (non-smoker, light smoker, moderate heavy smoker) various outcomes, including insufficient duration, reported problems, snoring, snorting, or stopping breathing during sleep, daytime sleepiness. Dose-response relationships explored using restricted cubic splines. Results Compared non-smokers, smokers had significantly higher odds experiencing duration with OR 1.732 (95% CI 1.528–1.963, P <0.001), problems 1.990 1.766–2.243, occasional frequent snoring 1.908 1.164–3.128, = 0.03), snorting 1.863 1.183–2.936, 0.022), while results for sometimes, often almost always being overly sleepy day 1.257 0.872–1.810, 0.115) are not significant. A trend positive correlation was observed all disorder (P < 0.05). analyses revealed that these increased levels. Conclusion Smoking associated relationship exists levels problems. These findings underscore importance addressing as modifiable risk factor poor health suggest reducing smoking, even if complete cessation achieved, may have effects on outcomes.

Language: Английский

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