Exploring Therapeutic Potential of Phytoconstituents as a Gut Microbiota Modulator in the Management of Neurological and Psychological Disorders
Prarit Chandel,
No information about this author
Komal Thapa,
No information about this author
Neha Kanojia
No information about this author
et al.
Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
551, P. 69 - 78
Published: May 14, 2024
Language: Английский
BNSTGABA Neurons Regulate Autophagy to Alleviate Depression with Gastric Dysfunction Symptoms
Brain Research Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 111360 - 111360
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Simultaneous Analysis of Thirteen Compounds in Yeokwisan Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Photodiode Array Detection and Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Their Antioxidant Effects
Chang‐Seob Seo,
No information about this author
So-Yeon Kim,
No information about this author
Dong-Seon Kim
No information about this author
et al.
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(6), P. 727 - 727
Published: June 4, 2024
Yeokwisan
(YWS)
is
an
herbal
medicine
prescription
consisting
of
six
oriental
medicines,
developed
to
treat
reflux
esophagitis.
We
focused
on
developing
analytical
method
capable
simultaneously
quantifying
13
compounds
in
YWS
samples
using
high-performance
liquid
chromatography–photodiode
array
detection
(HPLC–PDA)
and
ultra-performance
chromatography–tandem
mass
spectrometry
(UPLC–MS/MS)
exploring
their
antioxidant
effects.
All
examined
both
systems
were
chromatographically
separated
a
SunFireTM
C18
(4.6
×
250
mm,
5
μm)
column
Acquity
UPLC
BEH
(2.1
100
1.7
gradient
elution
water–acetonitrile
mobile
phase.
Antioxidant
effects
evaluated
based
radical
scavenging
activity
(DPPH
ABTS
tests)
ferrous
ion
chelating
activity.
In
two
methods,
the
coefficient
determination
regression
equation
was
≥0.9965,
recovery
range
81.11–108.21%
(relative
standard
deviation
(RSD)
≤
9.33%),
precision
RSD
11.10%.
Application
optimized
analysis
conditions
gave
quantitative
results
for
0.02–100.36
mg/g.
Evaluation
revealed
that
baicalein
baicalin
exhibit
significant
activity,
suggesting
they
play
important
role
YWS.
Language: Английский
The Impact of Relaxing the Requirements for Dyspeptic Symptom Onset Frequency and Duration in Rome IV Criteria on the Diagnosis and Symptom Pattern of Functional Dyspepsia
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 8, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
Rome
IV
criteria
for
functional
dyspepsia
(FD)
has
strict
requirements
symptom
frequency
and
onset
duration,
making
it
challenging
to
identify
patients
with
broadly
defined
FD
in
clinical
practice.
Aims
This
study
aimed
investigate
the
impact
of
relaxing
on
diagnosis
pattern
FD.
Methods
A
cross-sectional,
multi-center
was
conducted
involving
2935
consecutive
no
positive
findings
upper
GI
endoscopy
routine
examinations.
Questionnaires
were
used
collect
demographic
gastrointestinal
data.
Symptom
compared
between
those
by
relaxed
criteria.
Results
Only
22.2%
rigorously
fulfilled
No
significant
difference
found
all
symptoms
mentioned
this
study,
as
well
dyspeptic
severity
frequency,
who
but
had
a
duration
3–6
months
Broadly
Postprandial
Distress
Syndrome
(PDS)
1–2
days
per
week
significantly
lower
severity,
similar
postprandial
characteristics
Conclusion
criterion
3
may
be
sufficient
diagnosing
China.
Reducing
less
than
1
day
PDS
does
not
affect
its
characteristics.
Language: Английский
The Impact of Relaxing the Requirements for Dyspeptic Symptom Onset Frequency or Duration in Rome IV Criteria on the Symptom Pattern and Diagnosis of Functional Dyspepsia
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 4, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
Rome
IV
criteriafor
functional
dyspepsia
(FD)
has
strict
requirements
for
symptom
frequency
and
onset
duration,
making
it
challenging
to
identify
patients
with
broadly
defined
FD
in
clinical
practice.
This
study
aimed
investigate
the
impact
of
relaxing
criteria
on
diagnosis
pattern
FD.
Methods
A
cross-sectional,
multi-center
was
conducted
involving
2935
consecutive
no
positive
findings
upper
gastrointestinal
endoscopy
routine
examinations.
Questionnaires
were
used
collect
demographic
data.
Symptom
compared
between
those
by
relaxed
criteria.
Results
Only
22.2%
rigorously
fulfilled
No
significant
difference
found
proportion
dyspeptic
symptoms,
dysmotility-like
reflux-like
as
well
severity
symptoms
(all
P
>0.05),
who
but
had
a
duration
3-6
months
Broadly
Postprandial
Distress
Syndrome
(PDS)
1-2
days
per
week
significantly
lower
(
<0.001),
similar
postprandial
characteristics
Conclusions
criterion
3
may
be
sufficient
diagnosing
Reducing
less
than
1
day
PDS
does
not
affect
its
characteristics.
Language: Английский
Deciphering the brain-gut axis: elucidating the link between cerebral cortex structures and functional gastrointestinal disorders via integrated Mendelian randomization
Zhiwei Xu,
No information about this author
Fenglan Ning,
No information about this author
Xuecheng Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18
Published: May 22, 2024
Background
Observational
studies
have
suggested
associations
between
functional
gastrointestinal
disorders
(FGIDs)
and
variations
in
the
cerebral
cortex.
However,
causality
of
these
relationships
remains
unclear,
confounded
by
anxiety
depression.
To
clarify
causal
explore
mediating
roles
depression,
we
applied
univariate,
multivariable,
mediation
Mendelian
randomization
(MR)
analyses.
Method
We
utilized
genome-wide
association
study
(GWAS)
summary
data
from
FinnGen
database
ENIGMA
consortium,
identifying
genetic
variants
associated
with
irritable
bowel
syndrome
(IBS),
dyspepsia
(FD),
cortex
structures.
Data
on
depression
came
a
large
meta-analysis.
Utilizing
bidirectional
univariate
MR
approach,
explored
correlations
FD,
IBS,
variations.
Then,
independent
effects
were
assessed
through
multivariable
MR.
A
meta-analysis
results,
incorporating
two
cohorts,
aimed
to
increase
precision.
also
potential
Results
Our
findings
indicate
negative
correlation
FD
thickness
rostral
anterior
cingulate
(rACC)
across
both
global
regional
adjustments
(β
=
−0.142,
95%
confidence
interval
(CI):
−0.209
to-0.074,
P.FDR
0.004;
β
−0.112,
95%CI:
−0.163
to-0.006,
0.003)
positive
globally
adjusted
superior
frontal
gyrus
(SFG)
0.107,
0.062
0.153,
0.001).
The
rACC
persisted
after
multiple
variable
−0.137,
CI:
−0.187
to-0.087,
1.81
×
10
−5
;
−0.109,
−0.158
to-0.06,
0.002).
significant
was
found
surface
area
caudal
(cACC)
IBS
(odds
ratio
1.267,
1.128
1.424,
0.02).
analysis
showed
that
neither
nor
mediated
relationship
FGIDs
Conclusion
research
provides
evidence
This
not
only
confirms
two-way
communication
along
brain-gut
axis
but
illuminates
underlying
pathophysiology,
paving
way
for
therapeutic
approaches.
Language: Английский
Network pharmacology combined with experimental validation reveals the mechanism of action of erpixing granules on functional dyspepsia
Yuanmei Bai,
No information about this author
Feifan Liu,
No information about this author
Yan Wan
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
334, P. 118553 - 118553
Published: July 10, 2024
Functional
dyspepsia
(FD)
is
a
prevalent
gastrointestinal
disorder
characterised
by
high
incidence
and
recurrence
rates,
posing
significant
health
risks.
Erpixing
Granules
(EPX),
approved
the
National
Food
Drug
Administration
in
2002,
are
known
for
their
spleen
stomach
invigorating
properties,
effectively
treating
FD.
However,
its
mechanism
of
action
remains
unclear.
Language: Английский
Integrated metabolomics and network pharmacology to reveal the mechanisms of Processed Aurantii Fructus in the treatment of CUMS-induced functional dyspepsia
Yangbing Fang,
No information about this author
Ying‐Ying Huang,
No information about this author
Qinru Li
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
337, P. 118765 - 118765
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Language: Английский
Dyspepsia in medical university students: prevalence of symptoms and risk factors
I. G. Paliy,
No information about this author
С. В. Заика,
No information about this author
I. V. Chernova
No information about this author
et al.
Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
28(3), P. 490 - 501
Published: Sept. 25, 2024
Annotation.
Dyspepsia
is
one
of
the
most
common
symptom
complex
encountered
in
internal
medicine
and
includes
a
group
symptoms
related
to
gastroduodenal
region
gastrointestinal
tract.
The
purpose
research
was
study
prevalence
dyspepsia
among
1-6
years
students
National
Pirogov
Memorial
Medical
University,
Vinnytsya,
who
did
not
seek
medical
help
for
also
establish
risk
factors
its
development
comparison
with
general
practitioners.
Using
Microsoft
Forms
platform
we
conducted
survey
300
respondents
aged
17-65,
them
168
(56%)
were
domestic
1st-6th
year
study,
64
(21,3%)
foreign
5th-6th
68
(22.7%)
referred
doctors
practice.
To
assess
presence
or
absence
complaints
from
used
modified
FSSG
(Frequency
Scale
Symptoms
GERD)
questionnaire
supplemented
questions
about
age,
gender,
body
weight
height
respondents,
course
academic
success
(applied
students),
chronic
diseases
gastro-intestinal
track,
taking
pharmaceutical
drugs,
smoking
alcohol
consumption,
indicating
number
doses
per
week.
There
an
additional
question
native
country
students.
arithmetic
mean
standard
error
calculated.
statistical
probability
difference
between
two
samples
calculated
using
Student's
t-test.
We
χ2
method
influence
various
on
occurrence
GERD
symptoms,
correlation
analysis
performed
non-parametric
Spearman
method.
It
found
that
students,
compared
ones,
there
significantly
more
(p<0.05)
those
noted
(21.4%
versus
10.9%),
fewer
(p<0.01)
almost
healthy
(60.7%
vs.
79.7%).
Meanwhile,
no
significant
differences
groups
practice,
(p>0.05).
In
all
three
established
relationship
anamnesis
respondents.
Thus,
coefficient
Spearman’s
ranks
0.36,
-0.43,
–
0.6
(p<0.01).
ones
medication
appearance
GERD.
particular,
rank
0.2
0.42.
At
same
time,
such
absent
surveyed
family
0.43.
obtained
results
indicate
dyspepsia,
their
combination
examined
groups.
pathology
factor
regardless
Language: Английский
The impact of relaxing the requirements for dyspeptic Symptom Onset frequency or duration in Rome IV Criteria on the Symptom Pattern and diagnosis of functional dyspepsia
BMC Gastroenterology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
The
Rome
IV
criteria
for
functional
dyspepsia
(FD)
has
strict
requirements
symptom
frequency
and
onset
duration,
making
it
difficult
patients
to
meet
these
in
clinical
practice.
This
study
aimed
investigate
the
impact
of
relaxing
on
diagnosis
pattern
FD.
A
cross-sectional,
multi-center
was
conducted
involving
2935
consecutive
broadly
defined
FD
without
positive
findings
upper
gastrointestinal
endoscopy
or
routine
examinations.
Questionnaires
were
used
collect
demographic
data.
Symptom
compared
between
those
by
relaxed
criteria.
Only
22.2%
rigorously
fulfilled
No
significant
difference
found
proportion
with
dyspeptic
symptoms,
dysmotility-like
reflux-like
as
well
severity
symptoms
(all
P
>
0.05),
who
didn't
fulfill
solely
due
a
duration
3–6
months
patients.
Patients
postprandial
distress
syndrome
(PDS)
1–2
days
per
week
had
significantly
lower
(P
<
0.001),
but
similar
characteristics
criterion
3
may
be
sufficient
diagnosing
Reducing
no
less
than
1
day
PDS
does
not
affect
its
characteristics.
Language: Английский