Indus journal of bioscience research.,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(2), P. 1433 - 1439
Published: Dec. 31, 2024
Objective:
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
protective
effects
of
pumpkin
seed
supplementation
against
lead-induced
hepatorenal
toxicity
in
Gallus
gallus
domesticus.
Material
and
Methods:
Young
chickens
were
divided
into
four
groups:
control
(G0),
lead-exposed
(G1),
seed-treated
(G2),
combined
lead
(G3).
Lead
acetate
(0.4
mg/kg
body
weight)
powder
(300
administered
for
weeks.
Liver
kidney
function
tests
(ALT,
AST,
ALP,
bilirubin,
urea,
creatinine),
lipid
profiles
(LDL,
HDL,
cholesterol,
triglycerides),
antioxidant
enzymes
(CAT,
GPx,
GR,
SOD)
analyzed.
Histopathological
evaluations
liver
tissues
conducted.
Data
analyzed
using
SPSS
25,
with
P
<
0.05
considered
significant.
Results:
exposure
increased
ALT
(14.6
±
0.01
IU/L),
AST
(2210.7
10.31
ALP
(1970.4
1.07
bilirubin
(0.7
0.00
mg/dL),
LDL
(56.9
0.91
mg/dL).
Pumpkin
reduced
(110.1
8.84
(1360.5
1.00
(22.9
1.04
improved
enzyme
activities.
Conclusion:
mitigates
oxidative
stress
improves
function,
presenting
a
natural
strategy
reduce
heavy
metal
poultry.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: March 28, 2024
Gut
microbiota
plays
a
crucial
role
in
modulating
immune
responses,
including
effector
response
to
infection
and
surveillance
of
tumors.
This
article
summarizes
the
current
scientific
evidence
on
effects
supplementation
with
prebiotics,
probiotics,
synbiotics
high-risk
human
papillomavirus
(HPV)
infections,
precancerous
lesions,
various
stages
cervical
cancer
development
treatment
while
also
examining
underlying
molecular
pathways
involved.
Our
findings
indicate
that
higher
dietary
fiber
intake
is
associated
reduced
risk
HPV
infection,
certain
probiotics
have
shown
promising
results
clearing
HPV-related
lesions.
Additionally,
strains
prebiotics
such
as
inulin
fructo-oligosaccharides,
decrease
frequency
gastrointestinal
adverse
patients.
These
agents
attain
their
by
metabolic
pathways,
reduction
inflammation
oxidative
stress,
promoting
apoptosis,
inhibiting
cell
proliferation,
suppressing
activity
oncogenes,
thus
attenuating
tumorigenesis.
We
conclude
although
further
studies
are
necessary,
robust
preclinical
models
demonstrates
play
an
essential
cancer,
from
carcinogenesis
its
medical
treatment.
Consequently,
we
strongly
recommend
conducting
high-quality
clinical
trials
using
these
adjuvants
since
they
proven
safe.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 194 - 194
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Various
environmental,
food
security
and
population
health
problems
have
been
correlated
with
the
use
of
intensive
agriculture
production
systems
around
world.
This
type
system
leads
to
loss
biodiversity
natural
habitats,
high
usage
rates
agrochemicals
resources,
affects
soil
composition,
human
health,
nutritional
plant
quality
in
rural
areas.
Agroecological
intercropping
that
respect
agrobiodiversity,
on
other
hand,
can
significantly
benefit
ecosystems,
by
modifying
profile
content
some
health-promoting
bioactive
compounds
species
cultivated
this
system.
However,
research
strategies
focuses
more
benefits
they
offer
less
nutrient
existing
information
is
scattered.
The
topic
merits
further
study,
given
critical
impact
it
could
nutrition.
aim
review
therefore
collect
viable
details
status
into
nutrients
different
regions
world
unique
mixed
crops
using
species,
along
criteria
for
combining
them,
as
well
analyzed,
exemplify
possible
contributions
availability
quality.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 709 - 709
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
Type
2
diabetes
is
a
significant
health
concern
in
the
21st
century,
and
its
prevalence
continues
to
rise
despite
efforts
promote
preventive
lifestyle
changes.
This
increase
has
led
higher
economic
burdens,
prompting
search
for
non-pharmacological
methods
manage
glucose
levels.
To
assess
effects
of
flaxseed
consumption
on
biochemical
markers
(glucose,
glycated
hemoglobin,
total
cholesterol,
triglycerides)
adult
patients
with
Oaxaca,
Mexico.
Participants
were
recruited
randomized
into
clinical
trials
between
April
June
2023,
study
protocol
was
approved
by
Human
Research
Ethics
Committee.
Consuming
16
g
daily
three
months
decrease
glucose,
triglyceride
levels
(p
<
0.001)
intervention
group
(n
=
82).
Belonging
control
84)
correlated
presenting
hemoglobin
(Spearman's
Rho
0.640;
p
0.001),
0.352;
cholesterol
0.796;
triglycerides
0.700;
0.001).
A
intake
an
effective
supplementary
treatment
Mexican
diabetes,
as
evidenced
reduced
group.
Potential
implications
practice:
Healthcare
providers
may
consider
recommending
diets
obesity,
prediabetes,
or
improve
lipid
metabolism
overall
metabolic
health.
Future Postharvest and Food,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
ABSTRACT
In
this
research,
the
amino
acid
composition,
as
well
calculated
protein
efficiency
ratio
(C‐PERa),
biological
value
(C‐BVa),
essential
index
(EsAAIn),
nutritional
(NuIn),
in
vitro
digestibility
(InViDP),
and
corrected
score
(PDiCAASc)
of
a
deoiled
guamuchil
seed
flour
(DoGSF)
were
determined
indicators
its
quality.
A
total
20
acids
(AAs)
identified,
where
arginine,
glutamic
acid,
proline,
aspartic
leucine
dominants.
The
first,
second,
third
limiting
AAs
methionine,
cysteine,
tryptophan,
respectively.
Seven
11
(EsAAs)
had
content
higher
than
FAO/WHO
standard.
Hydrophilic
(HiAAs),
positively
charged
(PoCAAs),
branched‐chain
(BrCAAs)
showed
good
proportion
DoGSF,
with
values
59.15%,
27.43%,
14.91%,
C‐PERa,
C‐BVa,
EsAAIn,
NuIn,
InViDP,
PDiCAASc
0.56%–1.71%,
13.84%–29.78%,
46.98%,
15.59%,
72.3%,
45.19%,
These
results
demonstrated
that
DoGSF
could
be
used
complementary
source
or
functional
ingredient
for
development
new
foods.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 1750 - 1750
Published: May 14, 2025
The
effect
of
different
light
colors
on
the
concentration
albumins
and
globulins
during
black
bean
(Phaseolus
vulgaris
L.)
germination
was
evaluated
with
an
RGB
LED
lighting
system.
This
study
aimed
to
determine
how
spectral
composition
influences
protein
content
across
stages.
Black
seeds
were
germinated
under
six
sources
(red,
green,
blue,
white,
violet,
cyan),
fractions
quantified
by
Bradford’s
method.
results
showed
that
blue
cyan
increased
albumins.
Blue,
for
compared
solar
conditions
both
fractions.
positive
correlation
between
these
specific
wavelengths
suggests
a
metabolic
adaptation
exposure.
These
findings
highlight
potential
controlled
enhance
nutritional
quality
beans,
supporting
their
application
as
functional
food
ingredients.
Additionally,
this
underscores
importance
photobiological
modulation
in
seed
germination,
opening
new
possibilities
optimizing
plant-based
sources.
Future
research
could
explore
mechanisms
behind
variations
implications
production
nutrition.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 574 - 574
Published: Feb. 20, 2024
Chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD)
disproportionately
affects
minorities
in
the
United
States,
including
Hispanic/Latine
population,
and
is
a
public
health
concern
Latin
American
countries.
An
emphasis
on
healthy
dietary
patterns,
Mediterranean
Dietary
Approaches
to
Stop
Hypertension
(DASH)
diets,
has
been
suggested
as
they
are
associated
with
lower
incidence
of
CKD,
slower
CKD
progression,
mortality
failure.
However,
their
applicability
may
be
limited
people
from
America.
The
Dieta
de
la
Milpa
(Diet
Cornfield)
was
recently
described
pattern
choice
for
Mesoamerica
(Central
Mexico
Central
America).
This
highlights
intake
four
plant-based
staple
foods
this
geographical
region,
corn/maize,
common
beans,
pumpkins/squashes,
chilies,
complemented
seasonal
local
animal-based
foods,
collectively
classified
into
ten
food
groups.
Limited
preclinical
clinical
studies
suggest
several
benefits,
cardiometabolic
health,
but
there
currently
no
data
concerning
CKD.
In
narrative
review,
we
describe
highlight
potential
benefits
acid-base
balance,
protein
source,
potassium
phosphorus
management,
impact
gut
microbiota,
inflammation,
cultural
appropriateness.
Despite
these
not
tested
Therefore,
key
research
questions
targeting
measurement
adherence,
feasibility,
effectiveness
One Ecosystem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Sept. 13, 2024
The
Milpa
System
is
an
ancient
agroecosystem
that
has
played
a
crucial
role
in
Mesoamerican
agriculture
for
over
9,000
years,
particularly
Mexico
and
Central
America.
This
system
provides
essential
ecosystem
services,
such
as
food
production,
soil
quality
restoration,
biodiversity
conservation
the
transmission
of
ecological
knowledge.
objective
this
systematic
review
to
inventory
analyse
potential
services
provided
by
similar
maize-based
intercropping
systems.
followed
PRISMA
methodology,
ensuring
rigorous
reproducible
research
across
studies
published
worldwide
English
Spanish
between
2017
2023.
analysis
included
47
identified
total
38
distinct
services.
Amongst
these,
five
provisioning
were
identified,
with
32
articles
highlighting
provision.
Twenty
regulation
maintenance
discussed,
being
most
prominent,
mentioned
24
articles.
However,
cultural
under-represented,
appearing
only
12
Despite
limited
on
System’s
outside
Mexico,
findings
underscore
system’s
critical
promoting
agricultural
resilience,
security
conserving
biodiversity.
emphasises
need
increased
preserve
promote
sustainable
model
contributes
well-being
both
local
communities
broader
ecosystems.