Postgraduate Medical Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
100(1186), P. 529 - 538
Published: Dec. 8, 2023
Fibrosis
is
a
prevalent
pathological
condition
observed
in
various
organs
and
tissues.
It
primarily
arises
from
the
excessive
abnormal
accumulation
of
extracellular
matrix,
resulting
structural
functional
impairment
tissues
organs,
which
can
culminate
death.
Many
forms
fibrosis,
including
liver,
cardiac,
pulmonary,
renal
are
considered
irreversible.
Maternally
expressed
gene
3
(MEG3)
an
imprinted
RNA
gene.
Historically,
downregulation
MEG3
has
been
linked
to
tumor
pathogenesis.
However,
recent
studies
indicate
emerging
association
with
fibrotic
diseases.
In
this
review,
we
delve
into
current
understanding
MEG3's
role
aiming
shed
light
on
molecular
mechanisms
fibrosis
potential
as
novel
therapeutic
target.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Nov. 22, 2024
Methamphetamine
(METH)
is
one
of
the
most
widely
abused
illicit
drugs
globally.
Despite
its
widespread
abuse,
effects
methamphetamine
on
brain
and
precise
mechanisms
underlying
addiction
remain
poorly
understood.
Elucidating
these
biological
developing
effective
treatments
utmost
importance.
Researchers
have
adopted
a
multi-faceted
approach,
combining
studies
at
genetic,
molecular,
organ,
individual
levels,
to
explore
epigenetic
changes
that
use
brings
an
organism
from
both
micro
macro
perspectives.
They
utilize
comparative
analysis
experimental
animal
data
clinical
cases
ascertain
differences
identify
potential
targets
for
translating
METH
research
setting.
Recent
demonstrated
regulation
plays
pivotal
role
in
neural
mechanisms,
encompassing
DNA
methylation,
histone
modifications
(such
as
acetylation
methylation),
ubiquitination,
phosphorylation,
non-coding
RNA.
These
factors
influence
individual’s
susceptibility
response
by
regulating
expression
specific
genes.
Specifically,
has
been
observed
cause
alterations
methylation
status,
which
turn
affects
genes
associated
with
neuroreward
pathways,
leading
function
structure.
Furthermore,
significant
implications
neurotoxicity
addiction.
For
instance,
H3
modify
chromatin
structure,
consequently
influencing
transcriptional
activity
Non-coding
RNAs,
including
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
long
RNAs
(lncRNAs),
also
play
interacting
messenger
(mRNAs)
gene
expression.
To
further
advance
our
understanding,
researchers
employ
advanced
technologies
such
high-throughput
sequencing,
immunoprecipitation
sequencing
(ChIP-seq),
RNA
(RNA-seq)
comprehensively
analyze
models
human
subjects.
enable
markers
their
functional
consequences.
This
article
reviews
discusses
future
treatment
strategies,
particularly
development
targeting
By
deepening
comprehension
regulatory
it
anticipated
targeted
therapeutic
strategies
may
be
devised
reverse
addiction,
thus
enhancing
efficacy
paving
way
this
domain.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 29, 2023
Abstract
Schizophrenia
is
thought
to
be
the
most
prevalent
chronic
psychiatric
disorder.
Numerous
proteins
have
been
identified
that
are
associated
with
occurrence
and
development
of
schizophrenia.
This
study
aimed
identify
potential
core
genes
pathways
involved
in
schizophrenia,
through
exhaustive
bioinformatic
next
generation
sequencing
(NGS)
data
analyses
using
GSE20966
NGS
neural
progenitor
cells
neurons
obtained
from
healthy
controls
patients
The
were
downloaded
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
database.
was
processed
by
DESeq2
package
R
software
differentially
expressed
(DEGs)
identified.
Ontology
(GO)
enrichment
analysis
REACTOME
pathway
carried
out
biological
functions
DEGs.
Protein-protein
interaction
(PPI)
network,
module,
miRNA-hub
gene
regulatory
network
TF-hub
performed
hub
genes,
miRNA
TFs.
Potential
analyzed
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curves
(pROC).
In
this
investigation,
an
overall
955
DEGs
identified:
478
remarkably
up
regulated
477
distinctly
down
regulated.
These
enriched
for
GO
terms
mainly
multicellular
organismal
process,
GPCR
ligand
binding,
regulation
cellular
process
amine
ligand-binding
receptors.
MYC,
FN1,
CDKN2A,
EEF1G,
CAV1,
ONECUT1,
SYK,
MAPK13,
TFAP2A
BTK
considered
genes.
constructed
successfully.
On
whole,
findings
investigation
enhance
our
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
schizophrenia
provide
targets
further
investigation.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: May 17, 2024
In
recent
years,
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
have
garnered
increasing
attention
for
their
potential
implications
in
cancer
pathogenesis,
functioning
either
as
oncogenes
or
tumor
suppressors.
Notably,
angiosarcoma,
along
with
various
other
cardiovascular
tumors
such
lipomas,
rhabdomyomas,
hemangiomas,
and
myxomas,
has
shown
variations
the
expression
of
specific
miRNA
subtypes.
A
substantial
body
evidence
underscores
pivotal
involvement
miRNAs
genesis
angiosarcoma
certain
tumors.
This
review
aims
to
delve
into
current
literature
on
prospective
applications
malignancies,
a
focus
angiosarcoma.
It
comprehensively
covers
diagnostic
methods,
prognostic
evaluations,
treatments
while
providing
recapitulation
angiosarcoma’s
risk
factors
molecular
an
emphasis
role
miRNAs.
These
insights
can
serve
groundwork
designing
randomized
control
trials,
ultimately
facilitating
translation
these
findings
clinical
applications.
Moving
forward,
it
is
imperative
studies
thoroughly
scrutinize
advantages
disadvantages
compared
approaches
Closing
knowledge
gaps
will
be
crucial
harnessing
full
realm
research.
Diabetic
kidney
disease
(DKD)
is
a
common
complication
of
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM)
that
leads
to
systemic
inflammation.
Maternally
expressed
gene
3
(MEG3)
tumor
suppressor
involved
in
inflammation
regulation.
The
current
study
investigated
the
association
between
DKD
and
prevalence
single-nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs)
MEG3.
Italian Journal of Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(4)
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
Schizophrenia
is
thought
to
be
the
most
prevalent
chronic
psychiatric
disorder.
Researchers
have
identified
numerous
proteins
associated
with
occurrence
and
development
of
schizophrenia.
This
study
aimed
identify
potential
core
genes
pathways
involved
in
schizophrenia
through
exhaustive
bioinformatics
next
generation
sequencing
(NGS)
data
analyses
using
GSE106589
NGS
neural
progenitor
cells
neurons
obtained
from
healthy
controls
patients
The
were
downloaded
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
database.
was
processed
by
DESeq2
package
R
software,
differentially
expressed
(DEGs)
identified.
ontology
(GO)
enrichment
analysis
REACTOME
pathway
carried
out
biological
functions
DEGs.
Protein-protein
interaction
network,
module,
micro-RNA
(miRNA)-hub
gene
regulatory
transcription
factor
(TF)-hub
drug-hub
network
performed
hub
genes,
miRNA,
TFs,
drug
molecules.
Potential
analyzed
receiver
operating
characteristic
curves
package.
In
this
investigation,
an
overall
955
DEGs
identified:
478
remarkably
upregulated
477
distinctly
downregulated.
These
enriched
for
GO
terms
mainly
multicellular
organismal
process,
G
protein-coupled
receptor
ligand
binding,
regulation
cellular
processes,
amine
ligand-binding
receptors.
MYC,
FN1,
CDKN2A,
EEF1G,
CAV1,
ONECUT1,
SYK,
MAPK13,
TFAP2A,
BTK
considered
genes.
MiRNA-hub
TF-hub
constructed
successfully
predicted
key
miRNAs,
molecules
diagnosis
treatment.
On
whole,
findings
investigation
enhance
our
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
provide
targets
further
investigation.
Postgraduate Medical Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
100(1186), P. 529 - 538
Published: Dec. 8, 2023
Fibrosis
is
a
prevalent
pathological
condition
observed
in
various
organs
and
tissues.
It
primarily
arises
from
the
excessive
abnormal
accumulation
of
extracellular
matrix,
resulting
structural
functional
impairment
tissues
organs,
which
can
culminate
death.
Many
forms
fibrosis,
including
liver,
cardiac,
pulmonary,
renal
are
considered
irreversible.
Maternally
expressed
gene
3
(MEG3)
an
imprinted
RNA
gene.
Historically,
downregulation
MEG3
has
been
linked
to
tumor
pathogenesis.
However,
recent
studies
indicate
emerging
association
with
fibrotic
diseases.
In
this
review,
we
delve
into
current
understanding
MEG3's
role
aiming
shed
light
on
molecular
mechanisms
fibrosis
potential
as
novel
therapeutic
target.