Tetrandrine
(TET)
possesses
multiple
pharmacological
activities
and
could
suppress
tumor
proliferation
via
PI3K
pathway
inhibition.
However,
inferior
antitumor
activity
potential
toxicity
limit
its
clinical
application.
In
the
present
study,
a
series
of
14-sulfonamide
sulfonate
TET
derivatives
were
designed,
synthesized,
evaluated
for
biological
activities.
Through
structural-activity
relationship
studies,
compound
3c
with
α,
β-unsaturated
carbonyl
group
exhibited
most
potent
against
all
tested
cell
lines
(including
Hela,
HCT116,
HepG2,
MCF-7,
SHSY5Y),
as
well
negligible
normal
LO2
HEK293.
Additionally,
effectively
inhibited
HCT116
CT26
in
vitro
increased
proportion
G2/M
phase,
activated
mitochondrial
apoptosis
pathway,
induced
colon
cancer
by
suppressing
PI3K/AKT/mTOR
pathway.
The
further
molecular
docking
results
confirmed
that
is
potentially
bound
to
residues
stronger
binding
affinity
than
TET.
Ultimately,
dramatically
suppressed
growth
xenograft
model,
without
noticeable
visceral
detected
high-dose
group.
summary,
might
new
insights
designing
inhibitors
be
candidate
treatment.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 1, 2024
Phosphatidylinositol
3-kinases
(PI3Ks)
overexpression
can
elicit
cellular
homeostatic
dysregulation,
which
further
contributes
to
tumorigenesis,
with
PI3Kα
emerging
as
the
most
prevalent
mutant
isoform
kinase
among
PI3Ks.
Therefore,
selective
inhibitors
targeting
have
attracted
considerable
interest
in
recent
years.
Molecular
hybridization,
advantage
of
simplified
pharmacokinetics
and
drug-drug
interactions,
emerged
one
important
avenues
for
discovering
potential
drugs.
This
study
aimed
construct
by
hybridization
investigate
their
antitumor
activity
mechanism.
26
quinazoline-2-indolinone
derivatives
were
obtained
molecular
structure–activity
relationship
was
analyzed
MTT,
vitro
docking.
The
biological
evaluation
compound
8
performed
transwell,
flow
cytometry,
laser
scanning
confocal
microscopy,
Western
blot,
CTESA
immunohistochemistry.
Here,
we
employed
methods
a
series
inhibitors.
Encouragingly,
representative
exhibited
enzymatic
IC50
value
9.11
nM
10.41/16.99/37.53-fold
relative
biochemical
selectivity
PI3Kβ/γ/δ,
respectively.
Moreover,
effectively
suppressed
viability
B16,
HCT116,
MCF-7,
H22,
PC-3,
A549
cells
(IC50
values:
0.2
μM
∼
0.98
μM),
dramatically
inhibited
proliferation
migration
NSCLC
cells,
well
induced
mitochondrial
apoptosis
through
PI3K/Akt/mTOR
pathway.
Importantly,
demonstrated
potent
vivo
anti-tumor
non-small
cell
lung
cancer
mouse
models
without
visible
toxicity.
presented
new
avenue
development
provided
solid
foundation
novel
QHIDs
future
therapies
treatment
NSCLC.
Food Science & Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(11), P. 6789 - 6801
Published: Aug. 28, 2023
Abstract
Colon
cancer
(CC)
is
one
of
the
most
common
and
deadly
cancers
worldwide.
Oncologists
are
facing
challenges
such
as
development
drug
resistance
lack
suitable
options
for
CC
treatment.
Flavonoids
a
group
natural
compounds
found
in
fruits,
vegetables,
other
plant‐based
foods.
According
to
research,
they
have
potential
role
prevention
treatment
cancer.
Apigenin
flavonoid
that
present
many
fruits
vegetables.
It
has
been
used
antioxidant
long
time
considered
due
its
anticancer
effects
low
toxicity.
The
results
this
review
study
show
apigenin
on
cells
through
various
mechanisms.
In
comprehensive
review,
we
cellular
targets
signaling
pathways
indicated
date
vivo
vitro
models.
Among
important
modulated
pathways,
Wnt/β‐catenin,
PI3K/AKT/mTOR,
MAPK/ERK,
JNK,
STAT3,
Bcl‐xL
Mcl‐1,
PKM2,
NF‐kB
described.
Furthermore,
suppresses
cell
cycle
G2/M
phase
cells.
cells,
apigenin‐induced
apoptosis
increased
by
inhibiting
formation
autophagy.
study,
appears
be
promising
agent
therapy,
but
more
research
required
field
pharmacology
pharmacokinetics
establish
dosage
clinical
studies.
Acta Materia Medica,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(4)
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Podophyllotoxin
(PPT),
an
aryltetralin-type
lignan
isolated
from
Podophyllum
species,
exhibits
a
wide
range
of
biologic
and
pharmacologic
activities,
mainly
serves
as
antiviral
agent
or
antitumor
drug
in
clinical
applications.
However,
the
therapeutic
potential
PPT
has
been
hindered
due
to
its
detrimental
systemic
toxicity,
poor
solubility,
bioavailability.
Nanoparticles,
which
preferentially
accumulate
tumors
through
enhanced
permeability
retention
effects,
have
become
useful
tools
for
targeted
delivery,
thus
securing
niche
cancer
therapies.
The
nano-based
delivery
platform
introduced
purpose
improved
efficacy,
reduced
toxicity.
For
decades,
extensive
efforts
dedicated
designing
developing
various
systems
mitigate
undesirable
toxicity
expand
applicability.
Herein,
we
briefly
review
latest
achievements
patterns
pharmacodynamic
concerns
with
expectation
shedding
light
on
future
research
applications
PPT.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
168, P. 115784 - 115784
Published: Oct. 24, 2023
Triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC),
as
the
most
aggressive
subtype
of
cancer,
presents
a
scarcity
miraculous
drugs
in
suppressing
its
proliferation
and
metastasis.
Bruceine
A
(BA)
is
functional
group-rich
quassin
compound
with
extensive
distinctive
pharmacological
activities.
Within
present
study,
we
investigated
capabilities
BA
TNBC
metastasis
well
potential
mechanisms.
The
results
displayed
that
dramatically
repressed
MDA-MB-231
4T1
cells
corresponding
IC50
values
78.4
nM
524.6
nM,
respectively.
Concurrently,
arrested
G1
phase
by
downregulating
cycle-related
proteins
Cyclin
D1
CDK4.
Furthermore,
distinctly
induced
mitochondrial
dysfunction
manifested
diminished
membrane
potential,
elevated
reactive
oxygen
species
generation,
minimized
ATP
production,
Caspase-dependent
activation
apoptosis
pathway.
Additionally,
restrained
invasion
repressing
MMP9
MMP2
expression.
Intriguingly,
after
pretreatment
MEK
activator
C16-PAF,
inhibitory
effect
on
MEK/ERK
pathway
was
notably
diminished,
while
suppression
repression
exerted
were
all
strikingly
curtailed.
Molecular
docking
illustrated
potently
combined
residues
MEK1
protein
presence
diverse
intermolecular
interactions.
Ultimately,
effectively
suppressed
tumor
growth
xenograft
model
no
detectable
visceral
toxicity
high-dose
group
and,
astonishingly,
4T1-luc
lung
model.
Collectively,
our
study
demonstrates
promising
chemotherapeutic
agent
for
treating
Chemical Biology & Drug Design,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
103(1)
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
Abstract
Although
there
have
been
significant
advances
in
cancer
treatment,
the
urgent
need
to
inhibit
breast
metastasis
remained
unmet.
Bruceine
A
(BA)
is
a
natural
compound
extracted
from
Bruceae
Fructus
and
has
long
recognized
antitumor
effects
with
high
safety
biocompatibility.
However,
mechanisms
and/or
targets
of
BA
for
metastatic
treatment
are
still
not
fully
elucidated.
In
this
study,
we
systematically
investigated
on
inhibition
its
underlying
mechanisms.
We
found
that,
addition
cytotoxic
effects,
significantly
inhibited
invasion
migration
capabilities
two
types
cell
lines
(MDA‐MB‐231
MCF‐7)
while
concurrently
promoting
apoptosis
these
cells.
Further
mechanistic
studies
revealed
by
targeting
canonical
PI3K‐AKT
signaling
pathway,
initiated
autophagy
both
vitro.
vivo
results
further
confirmed
vitro
findings,
manifested
shrinkage
size
weight
tumor
as
well
initiation
(indicated
upregulation
LC3I/II)
through
pathway
mice
model.
These
data
collectively
demonstrated
potential
antimetastasis
cells,
suggesting
future
clinical
transformation
therapy.