Current trends, limitations and future research in the fungi?

Fungal Diversity, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 125(1), P. 1 - 71

Published: March 20, 2024

Abstract The field of mycology has grown from an underappreciated subset botany, to a valuable, modern scientific discipline. As this study grown, there have been significant contributions science, technology, and industry, highlighting the value fungi in era. This paper looks at current research, along with existing limitations, suggests future areas where scientists can focus their efforts, mycology. We show how become important emerging diseases medical discuss trends potential drug novel compound discovery. explore phylogenomics, its potential, outcomes address question phylogenomics be applied fungal ecology. In addition, functional genomics studies are discussed importance unravelling intricate mechanisms underlying behaviour, interactions, adaptations, paving way for comprehensive understanding biology. look research building materials, they used as carbon sinks, biocircular economies. numbers always great interest often written about estimates varied greatly. Thus, we needs order obtain more reliable estimates. aspects machine learning (AI) it mycological research. Plant pathogens affecting food production systems on global scale, such, needed area, particularly disease detection. latest data High Throughput Sequencing if still gaining new knowledge same rate before. A review nanotechnology is provided addressed. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi addressed acknowledged. Fungal databases becoming important, therefore provide major databases. Edible medicinal huge medicines, especially Asia prospects discussed. Lifestyle changes (e.g., endophytes, pathogens, and/or saprobes) also extremely trend special issue Diversity.

Language: Английский

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Modifying lignin: A promising strategy for plant disease control

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 271, P. 132696 - 132696

Published: May 31, 2024

Language: Английский

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Tackling Control of a Cosmopolitan Phytopathogen: Sclerotinia

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Aug. 20, 2021

Phytopathogenic members of the Sclerotinia genus cause widespread disease across a broad range economically important crops. In particular, sclerotiorum is considered one most destructive and cosmopolitan plant pathogens. Here, were review epidemiology pathogen, its economic impact on agricultural production, measures employed toward control disease. We approaches required to tackle diseases include cultural practices, crop genetic resistance, chemical fungicides, biological controls. highlight benefits drawbacks each approach along with recent advances within these controls future strategies.

Language: Английский

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Jasmonic Acid as a Mediator in Plant Response to Necrotrophic Fungi

Cells, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(7), P. 1027 - 1027

Published: March 27, 2023

Jasmonic acid (JA) and its derivatives, all named jasmonates, are the simplest phytohormones which regulate multifarious plant physiological processes including development, growth defense responses to various abiotic biotic stress factors. Moreover, jasmonate plays an important mediator's role during interactions with necrotrophic oomycetes fungi. Over last 20 years of research on physiology genetics JA-dependent pathogens herbivorous insects, beginning from discovery JA co-receptor CORONATINE INSENSITIVE1 (COI1), has speeded up in gathering new knowledge complexity innate immunity signaling. It been observed that biosynthesis accumulation jasmonates induced specifically plants resistant fungi (and also hemibiotrophs) such as mostly investigated model ones, i.e.,

Language: Английский

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Plant–Fungi Interactions: Where It Goes?

Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(6), P. 809 - 809

Published: June 2, 2023

Fungi live different lifestyles—including pathogenic and symbiotic—by interacting with living plants. Recently, there has been a substantial increase in the study of phytopathogenic fungi their interactions Symbiotic relationships plants appear to be lagging behind, although progressive. Phytopathogenic cause diseases put pressure on survival. Plants fight back against such pathogens through complicated self-defense mechanisms. However, develop virulent responses overcome plant defense reactions, thus continuing deteriorative impacts. positively influence both fungi. More interestingly, they also help protect themselves from pathogens. In light nonstop discovery novel strains, it is imperative pay more attention plant–fungi interactions. Both are responsive environmental changes, therefore construction interaction effects emerged as new field study. this review, we first attempt highlight evolutionary aspect interactions, then mechanism avoid negative impact fungi, fungal strategies defensive once have invaded, finally changes under conditions.

Language: Английский

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Vertical and horizontal gene transfer shaped plant colonization and biomass degradation in the fungal genus Armillaria

Nature Microbiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8(9), P. 1668 - 1681

Published: Aug. 7, 2023

Language: Английский

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Extracellular niche establishment by plant pathogens

Nature Reviews Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(6), P. 360 - 372

Published: Jan. 8, 2024

Language: Английский

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Fungal Pathogenesis-Related Cell Wall Biogenesis, with Emphasis on the Maize Anthracnose Fungus Colletotrichum graminicola

Plants, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(7), P. 849 - 849

Published: March 23, 2022

The genus Colletotrichum harbors many plant pathogenic species, several of which cause significant yield losses in the field and post harvest. Typically, order to infect their host plants, spores germinate, differentiate a pressurized infection cell, display hemibiotrophic lifestyle after invasion. Several factors required for virulence or pathogenicity have been identified different adaptation cell wall biogenesis distinct stages pathogenesis has as major pre-requisite establishment compatible parasitic fungus–plant interaction. Here, we highlight aspects fungal during infection, with emphasis on maize leaf anthracnose stalk rot fungus, graminicola.

Language: Английский

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Antifungal effect of essential oils on control of phytopathogens in stored soybean seeds

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 27(4), P. 272 - 278

Published: Jan. 9, 2023

ABSTRACT Soybean is subject to occurrences of pathogens transmitted by seeds, requiring phytosanitary treatment, however, it can be toxic humans and the environment. The objective this study was evaluate effect essential oils rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) eucalyptus (Corymbia citriodora) on control phytopathogenic fungi in stored soybean seeds. experiment carried out a completely randomized design, using 2 × 5 factorial arrangement consisted seeds with without fungal inoculation (Aspergillus flavus Penicillium rubens) five seed treatments (three oils, positive control, negative control), four replicates. Rosemary their combination were applied at rate 4 mL kg-1, concentration 700 µL mL-1. Distilled water 2% Tween® 80 used as commercial fungicide Vitavax-Thiram® 200SC according manufacturers’ recommendations. R. officinalis oil efficient sp. showed similar control. C. citriodora reduced incidence Aspergillus Therefore, these have potential an alternative pathogens.

Language: Английский

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Litchi aspartic protease LcAP1 enhances plant resistance via suppressing cell death triggered by the pectate lyase PlPeL8 from Peronophythora litchii

New Phytologist, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 242(6), P. 2682 - 2701

Published: April 15, 2024

Summary Plant cell death is regulated in plant–pathogen interactions. While some aspartic proteases (APs) participate regulating programmed or defense responses, the functions of most APs remain largely unknown. Here, we report on a virulence factor, PlPeL8, which pectate lyase found hemibiotrophic pathogen Peronophythora litchii . Through vivo and vitro assays, confirmed interaction between PlPeL8 LcAP1 from litchi, identified as positive regulator plant immunity. induced associated with NbSOBIR1 NbMEK2. The 11 conserved residues were essential for inducing enhancing susceptibility. Twenty‐three LcAPs suppressed by Nicotiana benthamiana depending their PlPeL8. N‐terminus was required inhibiting PlPeL8‐triggered Furthermore, led to higher susceptibility NbAPs ‐silenced N. than GUS ‐control. Our results indicate crucial roles its homologs resistance via suppression triggered represents promising target engineering disease resistance. study provides new insights into role arms race plants pathogens.

Language: Английский

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