World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(3), P. 2461 - 2481
Published: March 30, 2024
The
negative
impact
of
war
acts
in
the
conflict
area
city
Mosul
and
its
surroundings
on
groundwater
quality
thus
use
as
drinking
water,
domestic
applications
for
irrigation
was
addressed.
Therefore,
8
wells
were
analyzed
from
January
to
September
2022
using
parameters
pH,
E.C.,
TDS,
%
salinity,
COD,
phosphate,
nitrate,
sulfate
heavy
metals
Cd,
Pb,
Zn,
Cr
Ni,
water
evaluated
a
mathematical
model
based
CCME
WQI,
HPI
present
salinity.
Due
6
moderately
suitable
2
difficult
use.
According
WQI
criteria,
4
highly
3
contaminated
supply
use,
therefore
unusable
or
limited
usable,
while
usable
purposes.
For
irrigation,
only
one
well
showed
low
marginal
contamination.
HIP
revealed
good
wells,
poor
unsuitability
(drinking
water/
use)
very
(irrigation),
respectively.
all
approaches,
located
consistently
quality.
Thus,
had
significant
area,
surface-near
here
comparatively
high
levels
contaminations
due
infiltration
surface
damaged
sewage
networks
rainwater
after
passing
through
polluted
soils.
Cadmium,
followed
by
lead,
dominant
contaminants,
which
is
why
caution
advised
before
this
water.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: July 30, 2024
Pb
stress,
a
toxic
abiotic
critically
affects
maize
production
and
food
security.
Although
some
progress
has
been
made
in
understanding
the
damage
caused
by
stress
plant
response
strategies,
regulatory
mechanisms
resistance
genes
involved
to
lead
crops
are
largely
unknown.
In
this
study,
uncover
mechanism
of
phenotype,
physiological
biochemical
indexes,
transcriptome,
metabolome
under
different
concentrations
were
combined
for
comprehensive
analysis.
As
result,
development
seedlings
antioxidant
system
significantly
inhibited
especially
relatively
high
concentrations.
Transcriptome
analysis
revealed
3559
co-differentially
expressed
genes(co-DEG)
four
concentration
treatments
(500
mg/L,
1000
2000
3000
mg/L
Pb(NO3)2),
which
enriched
mainly
GO
terms
related
DNA-binding
transcription
factor
activity,
reactive
oxygen
species,
cell
death,
plasma
membrane
root
epidermal
differentiation.
Metabolome
72
107
differentially
metabolites
(DEMs)
T500
T2000,
respectively,
36
co-DEMs.
KEGG
DEMs
DEGs
common
metabolic
pathway,
namely,
flavonoid
biosynthesis.
An
association
study
between
biosynthesis-related
20
associated
with
flavonoid-related
metabolites,
including
3
genistin
17
calycosin.
summary,
reveals
that
metabolism
plays
an
important
role
maize,
not
only
provides
genetic
resources
improvement
tolerance
future
but
also
enriches
theoretical
basis
response.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(23), P. 3422 - 3422
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
crops
are
vital
as
they
supply
essential
minerals,
antioxidants,
and
bioactive
substances
like
anthocyanins,
glucosinolates,
carotenoids.
However,
biotic
abiotic
elements
that
cause
oxidative
stress
through
heavy
metals
other
eco-toxicants
pose
a
risk
to
Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
54(14), P. 1070 - 1091
Published: Dec. 18, 2023
Using
carbon-based
materials
(CBMs)
to
facilitate
phytoremediation
shows
great
promise
for
simultaneously
enhancing
the
restoration
efficiency
of
contaminated
soil
and
reducing
carbon
dioxide
in
context
global
warming,
which
is
still
exploring
attempting
phase.
In
addition
direct
degradation
or
alteration
pollutant
bioavailability,
CBMs
can
enhance
by
alleviating
plant
nutrient
deprivation
oxidative
stress,
as
well
modulating
microbial
communities
root
secretions.
Photosynthetic
fixation
predominantly
affects
both
cycle
turnover
terrestrial
ecosystems.
this
regard,
have
extremely
positive
properties
facilitating
capture,
with
intrinsic
mechanisms
including
(1)
promoting
photosynthetic
pigment
synthesis
acting
artificial
built-in
antennae
improve
photon
capture
efficiency,
(2)
accelerating
electron
transport
rate
photosystems,
(3)
improving
Calvin
cycle,
(4)
maintaining
structural
integrity
chloroplasts.
Besides,
an
ultra-stable
type
CBM
derived
from
waste
biomass,
biochar
preserve
native
biomass
environment
decades
attenuate
rhizosphere
priming
effect
influencing
structure
aggregates
communities,
thus
retarding
organic
efflux.
This
review
critically
elaborates
on
assist
their
effects
plant-root
balance.
Additionally,
a
simple
full-life
analysis
encompassing
cost
ecological,
economic,
social
benefits
concluded
evaluate
feasibility
sustainability
CBMs-phytoremediation
systems.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 1059 - 1059
Published: May 16, 2024
Developing
biostimulants
is
a
promising
approach
for
sustainable
agriculture
under
saline
environment.
Thymol
plant-derived
compound
with
potential
antioxidative
capacity.
However,
little
known
about
whether
and
how
the
property
of
thymol
plays
role
in
inducing
plant
tolerance
against
abiotic
stresses.
Here,
we
find
that
induces
Chinese
cabbage
seedlings
via
enhancing
Treatment
NaCl
(100
mM)
decreased
seedling
fresh
weight
by
59.9%
as
compared
to
control.
at
20
μM
showed
greatest
effect
on
promoting
growth
stress,
being
increased
71.0%
treatment.
remarkably
overaccumulation
ROS
(hydrogen
peroxide
superoxide
radical);
cell
membrane
damage
(evaluated
lipid
oxidation,
integrity,
relative
conductivity);
death
stress.
induced
three
systems
lower
level
salt-treated
seedlings.
First,
activated
set
enzymes,
such
SOD
(superoxide
dismutase),
APX
(ascorbate
peroxidase),
CAT
(catalase),
POD
(peroxidase).
Second,
balanced
cellular
redox
status
increasing
ratio
AsA/DHA
(ascorbic
acid/dehydroascorbic
acid)
GSH/GSSG
(glutathione/oxidized
glutathione).
Third,
significantly
enhanced
level-two
kinds
antioxidants
(total
phenol
flavonoid).
All
these
physiological
responses
were
observed
both
shoots
roots.
In
sum,
deploys
multiple
help
Such
findings
suggest
has
great
be
developed
novel
biostimulant
crop
