Microbial synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and their importance in wastewater treatment and antimicrobial activities: a review

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Oct. 16, 2023

Nanotechnology (NT) and nanoparticles (NPs) have left a huge impact on every field of science today, but they shown tremendous importance in the fields cosmetics environmental cleanup. NPs with photocatalytic effects positive responses wastewater treatment, cosmetics, biomedical field. The chemically synthesized TiO2 (TiO2 NPs) utilize hazardous chemicals to obtain desired-shaped TiO2. So, microbial-based synthesis has gained popularity due its eco-friendly nature, biocompatibility, etc. Being NPs, high surface area-to-volume ratio addition their degradation nature. In present review, authors emphasized microbial (algae, bacterial, fungi, virus-mediated) NPs. Furthermore, exhibited food sector, automobile, aerospace, medical,

Language: Английский

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Millets: sustainable treasure house of bioactive components

International Journal of Food Properties, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 26(1), P. 1822 - 1840

Published: July 19, 2023

Food security has become a major issue around the globe. Even today food is not accessible to every person of this world. United Nations set target for everyone by 2030, but still, we are very far away from target. Millets four season crop, which cultivated globally post-green revolution era, their cultivation significantly declined due more accentuation on rice, wheat and maize. The primary suppliers carbohydrates humanity dependent lack essential amino acids minerals cardinal proper nutrition. This nutrients in diet lifestyles welcomes numerous diseases like cardiovascular diseases, obesity diabetes. unique richness dietary fibers, antioxidants, protein, fats. present global spectacle climate alternate forced us sustain our natural resources. In case, millets ones that poor soils. review article reviews beneficiaries millet contrast human health as certain polyphenols catechin, sinapic acid, found have many sustaining benefits prevention against arthritis, cancer, inflammation, environment compared staple grains minimum water requirement, less fertile soils, usage pesticides fertilizers provides nurturing ecosystem. incorporation into daily an individual might help curing complications.

Language: Английский

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Therapeutic Potential of Endophytic Microbes: Emphasizing Both Fungal and Bacterial Endophytes

Applied Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(1), P. 5 - 5

Published: Jan. 5, 2025

This review explores the diverse applications and therapeutic potential of endophytic microbes, emphasizing both fungal bacterial endophytes. These microorganisms reside within plant tissues without causing harm play an important role in enhancing growth, nutrient acquisition, resistance to pathogens. They produce phytohormones, facilitate uptake, solubilize essential nutrients, fix nitrogen, improve stress tolerance. Furthermore, endophytes contribute agricultural sustainability by producing growth regulators, providing biocontrol against pathogens through antimicrobial compounds, competing for resources. Integrating microbes into practices can reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers pesticides, promoting eco-friendly sustainable farming. highlights dual fostering agriculture novel applications. By minimizing dependence inputs, support environmental health while boosting crop yields. The synthesis underscores importance leveraging tackle global food security challenges.

Language: Английский

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Tetradesmus obliquus-mediated Platinum Nanoparticles: Sustainable Approach, Molecular Docking and Antibacterial Assessment

Microbial Pathogenesis, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 107342 - 107342

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Endophytic Fungal Diversity and Its Interaction Mechanism with Medicinal Plants

Molecules, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 30(5), P. 1028 - 1028

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

This paper reviewed the diversity of endophytic fungi and their interactions with medicinal plants, along research methodologies utilized to investigate these interactions. It mainly includes fungi, as well distribution diversity, species metabolites functions, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, insecticidal, antioxidant capabilities, so on. The employed between plants are categorized into metagenomics, transcriptomics, metatranscriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics. Furthermore, this study anticipates potential applications secondary derived from in both medicine agriculture.

Language: Английский

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Health-Promoting Effects of Bioactive Compounds from Plant Endophytic Fungi

Journal of Fungi, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(10), P. 997 - 997

Published: Oct. 8, 2023

The study examines the intricate relationship between plants and endophytic fungi inhabiting their tissues. These harmoniously coexist with plants, forming a distinct symbiotic connection that has caught scientific attention due to its potential implications for plant health growth. diverse range of bioactive compounds produced by these holds significant promise human health. review covers various aspects this topic, starting introducing microorganisms, explaining colonization different parts, illuminating roles in enhancing defense against diseases promoting emphasizes widespread occurrence diversity microorganisms among species while highlighting complexities significance isolating extracting from them. It focuses on benefits compounds, including capacity exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer effects. delves into mechanisms behind health-promoting effects, spotlighting how interact cellular receptors, signaling pathways, gene expression. In conclusion, provides comprehensive overview fungi. outlines multifaceted impact, applications, future research avenues medicine.

Language: Английский

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Advancements in Nanomedicine for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Kidney Stones

International Journal of Nanomedicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: Volume 20, P. 1401 - 1423

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Abstract: Kidney stones constitute a common condition impacting the urinary system. In clinical diagnosis and management, traditional surgical interventions pharmacological treatments are primarily utilized; however, these methods possess inherent limitations. Presently, field of nanomedicine is undergoing significant advancements. The application nanomaterials in biosensors enables accurate assessment ion composition. Furthermore, contrast agents developed from materials can improve signal-to-noise ratio enhance image clarity. By mitigating oxidative stress-induced cellular damage, inhibit formation kidney efficacy drug delivery as effective carriers. Additionally, by modifying physical chemical properties bacteria, effectively eliminate bacterial presence, thereby preventing severe complications. This review explores advancements technology related to early detection risk factors, diagnosis, treatment their associated Keywords: nanomaterials, stones, stress, biomaterial

Language: Английский

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Hippophae rhamnoides L. (sea buckthorn) mediated green synthesis of copper nanoparticles and their application in anticancer activity

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Aug. 24, 2023

Green synthesis of nanoparticles has drawn huge attention in the last decade due to their eco-friendly, biocompatible nature. Phyto-assisted metallic is widespread field nanomedicine, especially for antimicrobial and anticancer activity. Here present research work, investigators have used stem extract Himalayan plant Hippophae rhamnoides L, copper (CuNPs). The synthesized CuNPs were analyzed by using sophisticated instruments, i.e., Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), scanning electron microscope (SEM). size was varying from 38 nm 94 which mainly spherical shape. Further, potential evaluated as an agent on Hela cell lines, performing MTT assay. In assay, a concentration-dependent activity demonstrated lower viability at 100 μg/mL IC 50 value 48 HeLa cancer lines. addition this, apoptosis reactive oxygen species (ROS), DAPI (4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) staining, Annexin V, Propidium iodide (PI) wherein maximum ROS production dose µg per mL with higher intensity green fluorescence. both PI nuclear condensation observed against

Language: Английский

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4-Dimensional printing: exploring current and future capabilities in biomedical and healthcare systems—a Concise review

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Aug. 22, 2023

4-Dimensional Printing (4DP) is the latest concept in pharmacy and biomedical segment with enormous potential dosage from personalization medication designing, which adopts time as fourth dimension, giving printed structures flexibility to modify their morphology. It can be defined fabrication morphology help of smart/intelligent materials like polymers that permit final object alter its properties, shape, or function response external stimuli such heat, light, pH, moisture. The applications 4DP biomedicines healthcare are explored a focus on tissue engineering, artificial organs, drug delivery, pharmaceutical field, etc. In medical treatments field paving way unlimited applications; however, mainstream use highly dependent future developments thorough research findings. Therefore, previous innovations smart likely act precursors many industries. This review highlights most recent technology fields show better perspective future. However, view existing limitations, major challenges this must addressed along some suggestions for research. We believe application proper regulatory constraints would pave next technological revolution sectors.

Language: Английский

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Biorefinery and Bioremediation Strategies for Efficient Management of Recalcitrant Pollutants Using Termites as an Obscure yet Promising Source of Bacterial Gut Symbionts: A Review

Insects, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(11), P. 908 - 908

Published: Nov. 20, 2024

Lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) in the form of agricultural, forestry, and agro-industrial wastes is globally generated large volumes every year. The chemical components LCB render them a substrate valuable for biofuel production. It hard to dissolve resources production because lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose parts stick together rigidly. This makes structure complex, hierarchical, resistant. Owing these restrictions, junk waste has recently become significant worldwide environmental problem resulting from inefficient disposal techniques increased persistence. In addition, burning waste, such as paddy straws, widespread practice that causes considerable air pollution endangers environment human existence. Besides increasing industrialization resulted billions tons dyeing wastewater several industries, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, tanneries, food processing units. massive use synthetic dyes various industries can be detrimental due recalcitrant aromatic dyes, similar polymeric phenol lignin structure, their persistent color. Synthetic have been described possessing carcinogenic toxic properties could harmful public health. Environmental emanating great concern should carefully handled mitigate its catastrophic effects. An effective strategy curtail problems learn analogous systems nature, termites, where woody lignocellulose digested by wood-feeding termites humus-recalcitrant compounds are decomposed soil-feeding termites. termite gut system acts unique bioresource consisting distinct bacterial species valued lignocellulosic materials degradation which integrated into modern biorefineries bioremediation applications treatment wastewaters help resolve issues arising wastewaters. review paper provides new efficient management pollutants exploring potential application bacteria biorefinery processing.

Language: Английский

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