Accelerating adoption of species-agnostic plant sensors for precision farming

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Unlocking Salinity Stress Resilience in Turnip (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa) Plants Using Bacillus subtilis Z-12 and Bacillus aryabhattai Z-48

Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 359 - 359

Published: Feb. 7, 2025

Salinity stress poses a severe risk to food security and crop productivity. Stress reduction techniques are not necessarily sustainable or environmentally friendly. With the increasing adverse impact of salinity area, it is necessary restore ameliorate using friendly approaches. In this context, beneficial rhizospheric microbes may offer approach managing stress. We used Bacillus subtilis strain Z-12 B. aryabhattai Z-48 improve growth turnip (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa) plants under conditions elucidated these bacterial strains on different physiological biochemical aspects plants. The application both had significant (p < 0.05) positive influence analyzed parameters salt Here, superiorly increased shoot length (33.2-, 25.8%), root (38.6-, 31.5%), fresh biomass (23.9-, 17.8%), dry (38.60-, 48.6%) in normal saline (200 mM NaCl) conditions, respectively. Physiological studies showed that antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly by stress, with few exceptions. Moreover, inoculation effectively total chlorophyll, soluble sugar, phenolic, flavonoid, glucosinolate contents simulated conditions. Hence, findings support framework inoculating can enhance their tolerance against

Language: Английский

---

Lower vicine content reduces the reproductive yield performance in faba bean (Vicia faba L.)

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

Faba bean is a nutritionally and medicinally rich popular legume crop. However, vicine-convicine remain as potential threats for "favism" in human beings. In this study, 189 diverse faba accessions have been evaluated yield component traits vicine content seeds followed by correlation study. Combined genetic variability analysis shows that like days to pod initiation (DPI), length (PL), test weight (TW) grain minimally influenced the environment. PCA revealed TW, PL PW were primary indicators deciding performance. LC–MS/MS confirms concentration varied between 3.489 10.025 g/kg significant positive (0.40***) was observed conc. of bean. Thus, present study demonstrated genotypes containing lower mostly poor yielding, which might be regulated Therefore, complete elimination or development near-zero could drastically reduce crop, hence one has very cautious follow efficient selection strategies while optimizing low varieties. This 4.0–5.5 fairly productive also considerably vicine.

Language: Английский

---

Mechanistic Insights into Plant Drought Tolerance: A Multi-level Perspective

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 77(2)

Published: March 4, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Glucosinolates Mediated Regulation of Enzymatic Activity in Response to Oxidative Stress in Brassica spp.

Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(23), P. 3422 - 3422

Published: Dec. 5, 2024

crops are vital as they supply essential minerals, antioxidants, and bioactive substances like anthocyanins, glucosinolates, carotenoids. However, biotic abiotic elements that cause oxidative stress through heavy metals other eco-toxicants pose a risk to

Language: Английский

---

Examining the response of Botrytis cinerea to aqueous ozone: inactivation kinetics, structure, physiology, and growth in different strawberries cultivars

CyTA - Journal of Food, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: April 16, 2024

This work aimed to study the kinetics and mechanisms of Botrytis cinerea conidia inactivation by aqueous ozone treatments (2.5 ± 0.8 mg O3 L−1 4.2 0.2 L−1, 0.5–16 min), using conventional plate count technique, flow cytometry analysis (FCM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effect on mold incidence two artificially contaminated strawberries cultivars over refrigerated storage (6 1 °C) was also investigated. pattern B. conidial suspensions depended initial level microorganism, dissolved concentration treatment time. Non-linear survival curves were obtained fitted successfully with Weibullian model. FCM TEM revealed alterations in physiological state ultrastructure ozonated that dose. Ozonation (4.4 O3L−1, 5–10 min) reduced throughout cv. Fortuna, but no found Aroma.

Language: Английский

---

Reviving Natural Rubber Synthesis via Native/Large Nanodiscs

Polymers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(11), P. 1468 - 1468

Published: May 22, 2024

Natural rubber (NR) is utilized in more than 40,000 products, and the demand for NR projected to reach $68.5 billion by 2026. The primary commercial source of latex Hevea brasiliensis. produced sequential cis-condensation isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) through a complex known as transferase (RTase) complex. This associated with particles, specialized organelles synthesis. Despite numerous attempts isolate, characterize, study RTase complex, definitive results have not yet been achieved. review proposes an innovative approach overcome this longstanding challenge. suggested method involves isolating without using detergents, instead utilizing native membrane lipids, referred "natural nanodiscs", subsequently reconstituting on liposomes. Additionally, we recommend adaptation large nanodiscs incorporation reconstitution whether it vitro transcribed or present within natural nanodiscs. These techniques show promise viable solution current obstacles. Based our experimental experience insights from published literature, believe these refined methodologies can significantly enhance understanding its role

Language: Английский

---

Molecular Cloning and Functional Characterization of a Cytochrome P450 Enzyme (SaCYP736A167) Promoter from Santalum album

Forests, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(10), P. 1705 - 1705

Published: Sept. 26, 2024

The primary constituents of the essential oil derived from Santalum album L. are (Z)-α-santalol, (Z)-β-santalol, (Z)-α-exo-bergamotol, and (Z)-epi-β- santalol. SaCYP736A167 plays a pivotal role in biosynthesis these sesquiterpene alcohols within S. album, but mechanisms governing expression gene is far being deciphered. In this research, promoter sequence gene, spanning 2808 base pairs, was isolated album. A bioinformatics analysis 2384-bp (PSaCYP736A167) showed that abundant stress-inducible cis-acting elements were distributed different regions PSaCYP736A167. histochemical β-glucuronidase (GUS) staining T1 transgenic Nicotiana tabacum plants harboring PSaCYP736A167 demonstrated predominant GUS activity exhibited parenchyma cells stem cortex phloem, suggesting tissue-specific promoter. fluorometric assays transiently N. benthamiana leaves revealed seven distinct segments notably varied levels activity. 936-base pair upstream transcription initiation codon ATG constitutes core section Our findings shed light on regulatory controlling potentially serving as novel for applications plant biotechnology.

Language: Английский

---

Secondary metabolite profile of Streptomyces spp. changes when grown with the sub-lethal concentration of silver nanoparticles: possible implication in novel compound discovery

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 117(1)

Published: July 5, 2024

Language: Английский

---

Transcriptional responses of durum wheat to chronic chromium exposure reveal candidate proteins involved in metal detoxification and compartmentalization

Environmental and Experimental Botany, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 228, P. 105953 - 105953

Published: Sept. 3, 2024

Chromium phytotoxicity results in relevant alterations to plant physiology, gene expression, and genomic DNA methylation at a transgenerational level. Herein, transcriptional responses of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) chronic chromium exposure were explored roots leaves by RNA-seq approach. Plants grown all the time hydroponic system supplemented with 2.5 10 µM compared unstressful control plants, assessing biomass seed yield analyses after senescence. Then, transcriptomic analysis was performed these plants kept under 50 days onset exposure. The concentrations used considered lowest dose sufficient alter expression without impeding development, while sampling reflected effects pre-harvest phase long-lasting defense mechanisms. Root leaf samples from stress analyzed, generating 12 libraries. In total, 965 810 transcripts found be differentially expressed, respectively, root response stress. roots, changes noted primary secondary metabolism, redox homeostasis, protein modification, solute transport, nutrient uptake, external stimuli responses. Meanwhile, primarily hormone-related pathways, chromatin modifications, cell division, modification uptake. particular, metal uptake translocation pathways studied greater emphasis identify key proteins involved transport compartmentalization. Furthermore, several genes malate-derived organic acid biosynthesis, trace transport/detoxification/chelation, vacuolar compartmentalization liked responses, some them also associated two putative clusters. Therefore, clusters are suggested as valuable biotechnological targets for future proof-of-concept studies aimed genetic engineering improve tolerance

Language: Английский

---