How Debate Can Lessen Educational Inequities for Students Across Diverse Socioeconomic Backgrounds DOI Open Access

Ryyan Siddiqi,

Nicole Yates

Journal of Student Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(3)

Published: Aug. 31, 2022

Public schools are failing to provide a sound education for students in low socioeconomic status communities (SES). With the rise of COVID and online schooling, quality gap has widened due disparities access resources funding. this divide, debate programs can be viable, inexpensive solution imbalance that is evident across United States. Debate allows use their voice develop public speaking skills, which support intellectual ability become stronger communicators. an invaluable skill that, unfortunately, receives little attention school system. Adding school’s offerings lead great improvements who take part. increases academic as they learn research, do document reading, present work large audience. Through practice, greater self-esteem disciplined work. When adapting crafting speech techniques, how efficient communicators essential tools leaders workforce. Although policy makers may doubt effectiveness reducing SES achievement gap, research shows give underserved opportunity skills will future success.

Language: Английский

Pedestrian crash frequency: Unpacking the effects of contributing factors and racial disparities DOI
Angela J. Haddad, Aupal Mondal, Chandra R. Bhat

et al.

Accident Analysis & Prevention, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 182, P. 106954 - 106954

Published: Jan. 9, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

15
The relationship between ostracism and negative risk-taking behavior: the role of ego depletion and physical exercise DOI Creative Commons
Fang Chen, Jinhong Wang,

Heng Gao

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Jan. 24, 2024

Background As a major public health problem globally, negative risk-taking behavior of college students may be related to their ostracism experience, but the reason for this association is unclear. Based on limited resource theory, combined with integrative model athletic performance, we tested moderated mediation in which ego depletion mediated between and risk-taking, physical exercise process examine mechanisms underlying behavior. Methods One thousand three hundred seven (43% female) from four universities China were recruited using cluster random sampling. The experience being ostracized, depletion, level, measured through an anonymous online questionnaire “ www.sojump.com .” Results After controlling gender grade college, was positively behavior; relationship; level attenuated these direct indirect relationships. Conclusion results highlight individual risk protective factors associated behavior, provide new perspectives ways prevent reduce students’

Language: Английский

Citations

5
The fog of short videos among adolescents: the interwoven influence of family environment, psychological capital, and self-control DOI Creative Commons
Qing Wang,

Yimeng Guo,

Zhensong Lan

et al.

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Jan. 6, 2025

Short videos, with their brevity and high entertainment value, attract many adolescent users. However, prolonged viewing may negatively impact adolescents' cognitive development, especially self-control academic performance. This study explores the of family environment on addiction to short videos reveals intrinsic role psychological capital in relationship between video addiction. Based ecosystem theory, a hypothetical model was constructed which serve as chained mediators influence Revised scales for environment, capital, self-control, were used conduct survey among 1,735 middle school students from five provinces China (51.7% male; M age = 15.2, SD 1.8). found that: (1) A positive are significantly correlated addiction; (2) The mediating effect is not significant; (3) Self-control has significant (6.8%); (4) Psychological have (12.8%). Close relationships rich recreational activities help reduce risk play important roles Enhancing abilities can effectively prevent intervene issues.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Association between self-control, parental practices and delinquent behaviors among Brazilian adolescents DOI

Ana Beatriz Prado Schiavone,

André Vilela Komatsu, Marina Rezende Bazon

et al.

Journal of Criminal Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 27, 2025

Purpose This study aims to examine the association between self-control, family practices and delinquent behaviors among Brazilian adolescents using a person-centered approach. Design/methodology/approach Following International Self-Reported Delinquency Study standardized protocol, data came from 1,909 13 17 years (female = 49.6%, male 48.3%, non-binary 2.1% mean age 15) attending public private schools of two cities in state São Paulo, Brazil. Participants were grouped according their scores impulsivity sensation-seeking. Clusters characterized compared regarding sociodemographic variables, aspects (family bond parental monitoring) self-reported delinquency. Findings Analysis resulted four groups by: low sensation-seeking (High Self-controlled; n 564), high (Low 378), (Impulsives; 452) (Sensation-seekers; 475). High Self-controlled scored higher bonding monitoring than other three groups. Low reported highest offense rates, followed by Sensation-seekers, who more Impulsives. Originality/value approach reveals individual differences highlighting subgroup homogeneity associations with parenting The findings this contribute theoretically refining General Theory Crime practically guiding targeted interventions. underscores that may influence delinquency suggests are key shaping adolescents’ self-control.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Positive and Negative Risk-Taking in Adolescence and Early Adulthood: A Citizen Science Study During the COVID-19 Pandemic DOI Creative Commons
Lysanne te Brinke, Renske van der Cruijsen, Kayla Green

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: June 6, 2022

Sensation seeking is an important underlying factor of both positive and negative forms risk-taking during adolescence early adulthood. However, macro-factors such as the global COVID-19 pandemic may influence sensation opportunities behaviors that are considered positive. Therefore, primary aim this study was to examine associations between or Covid-19 in a sample adolescents adults (N = 660, Mage 22.91, SD 3.14). Using citizen science methods, defined taking unaccepted risks, falsifying vaccination reports deliberately contracting COVID-19. Positive socially accepted balancing risk infect elderly people need socialize with peers. Results showed participants higher levels took more related risks. An additional finding positively associated contribute society. This indicates adulthood, be driving for (i.e., accepted) unaccepted) context high-stake pandemic, arguing against one-direction relation risk-taking.

Language: Английский

Citations

14
The association between social support provision, psychological capital, subjective well-being and sense of indebtedness among undergraduates with low socioeconomic status DOI Creative Commons
Zhongyi Xin

BMC Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Sept. 27, 2023

Social support consists of receipt and provision in the interpersonal exchange process. Many studies have explored verified effect received social support. This study focuses on whether when can benefit providers' positive psychological capital subjective well-being. A sample 732 Chinese undergraduates with low socioeconomic status completed questionnaires provision, capital, life satisfaction, affect, negative sense indebtedness. The correlation regression analyses showed that impoverished college students' was positively associated negatively affect. interaction between indebtedness not significantly results demonstrated giving be as beneficial receiving support, limit benefits. Individuals a lower are more likely to from provision. findings implications for marginalized groups' well-being show necessity guiding individuals provide while maintaining their autonomy.

Language: Английский

Citations

7
The effect of neuroticism on mobile phone addiction among undergraduate nursing students: a moderated mediation model DOI Creative Commons
Yan Yan,

Xiaohui Chai,

Wenkai Zheng

et al.

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Nov. 15, 2024

Mobile phone addiction (MPA) has numerous deleterious effects on college students, including depression, anxiety, cognitive impairments, and sleep disorders. Undergraduate nursing students play a crucial role as significant reserve workforce in clinical practice, their compromised mental health status significantly influences the quality of work nurse-patient relationships future. This study aims to investigate associations between neuroticism MPA among undergraduate mediating effect self-control moderating psychological capital. A total 900 participated survey, wherein Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Form Scale China Version-Neuroticism Subscale (EPQ-RSC-N), Self-Control (SCS), Positive Psychological Capital (PPQ), Phone Addiction Tendency (MPATS) were employed for assessment. To analyze available data, various statistical methods utilized, common method bias test examination, descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, independent samples t-tests, Pearson's correlation analyses, well Hayes' PROCESS Macro models 4 14. (1) The prevalence this was found be 34.89%. (2) positively correlated with (r = 0.287, p < 0.001), negatively -0.467, 0.001) capital -0.260, 0.001). (3) Self-control played partially association MPA, an size 0.151, accounting 52.98% effect. (4) MPA. More specifically, increase level increases, predictive gradually strengthens (β -0.072, SE 0.019, t -3.708, relatively high exerting direct influence it. served factor that could alleviate associated neuroticism. ability regulate relationship Therefore, enhancing capabilities cultivating levels can effectively manage students.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Does cognitive control mediate the relationship between peer presence and adolescent risk‐taking? An ERP study DOI Open Access
Mingyu Guo,

Yafei Lu,

Ruonan Zhai

et al.

Psychophysiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Abstract Peer presence influences risk‐taking behavior, particularly in adolescence. Based on the dual system model, this event‐related potential study examined whether and how of a peer displayed preference for risky behavior would increase adolescents' by disrupting their cognitive control processes either emotional or non‐emotional contexts. A sample 106 adolescents (17–19 years age) completed two Stoop tasks Balloon Analog Risk Task under three conditions. Results revealed that compared to other conditions, risk‐averse caused make safer decisions through improving conflict monitoring (more negative N200‐diff), whereas risk‐preference peer's led more resolution positive N450‐diff) but they were only observed Emotional Stroop task. These findings suggest different contexts could decrease behaviors influencing an context rather than context.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Social network analysis to study health behaviours in adolescents: A systematic review of methods DOI Creative Commons
Magali Collonnaz, Teodora Riglea, Jodi Kalubi

et al.

Social Science & Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 315, P. 115519 - 115519

Published: Nov. 16, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Effects of economic regional differences and family on adolescents’ aggressive behaviors: Perspective of ecosystem integration DOI Creative Commons

Xinwei Hong,

Shen Liu, Hang Fan

et al.

Brain and Behavior, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(2)

Published: Dec. 27, 2022

Abstract Introduction Based on the ecological systems theory and cumulative risk model, current study aimed to determine mediating effects of parenting styles, peer relationship, psychological capital family socioeconomic status adolescents’ aggressive behaviors, as well moderating economic regional differences. Methods In a cross‐sectional design, 1271 Chinese adolescents were recruited complete MacArthur Scale, short‐form Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran, Positive PsyCap Questionnaire, support subscale in Student Personal Perception Classroom Climate, Aggression Questionnaire. Results After controlling for gender age, style, not only mediated, but also constituted multiple chains mediation between behaviors. Moreover, differences moderated model Conclusion The accumulation adverse factors increases probability inducing development helps reduce occurrence behaviors adolescents.

Language: Английский

Citations

8