Associations Between Esports Participation and Health: A Scoping Review
Sports Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
52(9), P. 2039 - 2060
Published: April 29, 2022
Language: Английский
Time trees and clock genes: a systematic review and comparative analysis of contemporary avian migration genetics
Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
98(4), P. 1051 - 1080
Published: March 6, 2023
Timing
is
a
crucial
aspect
for
survival
and
reproduction
in
seasonal
environments
leading
to
carefully
scheduled
annual
programs
of
migration
many
species.
But
what
are
the
exact
mechanisms
through
which
birds
(class:
Aves)
can
keep
track
time,
anticipate
changes,
adapt
their
behaviour?
One
proposed
mechanism
regulating
behaviour
circadian
clock,
controlled
by
highly
conserved
set
genes,
collectively
called
'clock
genes'
well
established
controlling
daily
rhythmicity
physiology
behaviour.
Due
diverse
patterns
observed
within
among
species,
seemingly
endogenously
programmed
manner,
field
genetics
has
sought
tested
several
candidate
genes
clock
circuitry
that
may
underlie
differences
breeding
Among
others,
length
polymorphisms
such
as
Clock
Adcyap1
have
been
hypothesised
play
putative
role,
although
association
fitness
studies
various
species
yielded
mixed
results.
To
contextualise
existing
body
data,
here
we
conducted
systematic
review
all
published
relating
seasonality
phylogenetically
taxonomically
informed
manner.
This
was
complemented
standardised
comparative
re-analysis
gene
76
bird
58
migrants
18
residents,
along
with
population
analyses
40
available
allele
data.
We
genetic
diversity
estimates,
used
Mantel
tests
spatial
analyses,
evaluated
relationships
between
averages
geographic
range
(breeding-
non-breeding
latitude),
distance,
timing
migration,
taxonomic
relationships,
divergence
times.
Our
combined
analysis
provided
evidence
(i)
variation
autumn
spring
migratory
species;
(ii)
these
not
diagnostic
markers
distinguish
from
sedentary
birds;
(iii)
correlated
variability
both
potentially
reflecting
ancestrally
inherited
genotypes
rather
than
contemporary
changes
driven
selection.
These
findings
highlight
tentative
attributes
constraints
on
evolutionary
adaptation.
Language: Английский
Genetics and Evolution of Bird Migration
Zhongru Gu,
No information about this author
Andrew Dixon,
No information about this author
Xiangjiang Zhan
No information about this author
et al.
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 21 - 43
Published: Oct. 31, 2023
Bird
migration
has
long
been
a
subject
of
fascination
for
humankind
and
is
behavior
that
both
intricate
multifaceted.
In
recent
years,
advances
in
technology,
particularly
the
fields
genomics
animal
tracking,
have
enabled
significant
progress
our
understanding
this
phenomenon.
review,
we
provide
an
overview
latest
advancements
genetics
bird
migration,
with
particular
focus
on
genomics,
examine
various
factors
contribute
to
evolution
behavior,
including
climate
change.
Integration
research
from
ecology,
can
enhance
comprehension
complex
mechanisms
involved
inform
conservation
efforts
rapidly
changing
world.
Language: Английский
Dissecting reactive astrocyte responses: lineage tracing and morphology-based clustering
Biological Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57(1)
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Abstract
Brain
damage
triggers
diverse
cellular
and
molecular
events,
with
astrocytes
playing
a
crucial
role
in
activating
local
neuroprotective
reparative
signaling
within
damaged
neuronal
circuits.
Here,
we
investigated
reactive
using
multidimensional
approach
to
categorize
their
responses
into
different
subtypes
based
on
morphology.
This
utilized
the
StarTrack
lineage
tracer,
single-cell
imaging
reconstruction
multivariate
data
analysis.
Our
findings
identified
three
profiles
of
astrocyte
responses,
categorized
by
effects
cell
size-
shape-
related
morphological
parameters:
“moderate”,
“strong,”
“very
strong”.
We
also
examined
heterogeneity
reactivity,
focusing
spatial
clonal
distribution.
research
revealed
notable
enrichment
protoplasmic
fibrous
“strong”
strong”
response
subtypes.
Overall,
our
study
contributes
better
understanding
an
injury.
By
characterizing
among
subpopulations,
provide
insights
that
could
guide
future
aimed
at
identifying
novel
therapeutic
targets
mitigate
brain
promote
neural
repair.
Graphical
Language: Английский
Birds of a feather flock together: a dataset for Clock and Adcyap1 genes from migration genetics studies
Scientific Data,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Nov. 9, 2023
Abstract
Birds
in
seasonal
habitats
rely
on
intricate
strategies
for
optimal
timing
of
migrations.
This
is
governed
by
environmental
cues,
including
photoperiod.
Genetic
factors
affecting
intrinsic
timekeeping
mechanisms,
such
as
circadian
clock
genes,
have
been
explored,
yielding
inconsistent
findings
with
potential
lineage-dependency.
To
clarify
this
evidence,
a
systematic
review
and
phylogenetic
reanalysis
was
done.
descriptor
outlines
the
methodology
sourcing,
screening,
processing
relevant
literature
data.
PRISMA
guidelines
were
followed,
ultimately
66
studies,
34
focusing
candidate
genes
at
genotype-phenotype
interface.
Studies
clustered
using
bibliographic
coupling
citation
network
analysis,
alongside
scientometric
analyses
publication
year
location.
Data
retrieved
allele
data
from
databases,
article
supplements,
direct
author
communications.
The
dataset,
version
1.0.2,
encompasses
52
species,
46
species
Clock
gene
43
Adcyap1
gene.
featuring
over
8000
birds,
constitutes
most
extensive
cross-species
collection
these
used
studies
investigating
polymorphisms
bird
migration.
Language: Английский
Urbanization is associated with non‐coding polymorphisms in candidate behavioural genes in the Eurasian coot
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(10)
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
Abstract
Extensive
transformation
of
natural
land
cover
into
urbanized
areas
enhances
accumulation
phenotypic
differences
between
animals
from
urban
and
nonurban
populations,
but
there
is
little
information
on
whether
these
changes,
especially
in
terms
animal
behaviour
circadian
rhythm,
have
a
genetic
basis.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
investigate
background
behavioural
four
pairs
populations
common
waterbird,
the
Eurasian
coot
Fulica
atra
.
For
purpose,
we
quantified
polymorphisms
personality‐related
candidate
genes,
previously
reported
be
associated
with
avian
rhythms
traits
that
may
crucial
for
life.
We
found
general
associations
landscape
urbanization
level
3′UTR
region
CREB1
gene
encoding
transcriptional
factor,
which
participates
development
cognitive
functions
regulation
rhythm.
also
significant
differentiation
intronic
CKIɛ
responsible
clock.
Although
lacked
evidence
linkage
variation
coding
polymorphisms,
significantly
stronger
at
intron
compared
neutral
microsatellite
markers,
suggesting
possible
local
adaptations
expression
specific
sites.
Our
results
indicate
effect
habitat‐specific
selective
pressure
resulting
environment
supporting
microevolutionary
scenario.
These
adaptations,
however,
prevailed
non‐coding
regulatory
rather
than
regions
showed
either
or
patterns,
revealing
high
complexity
birds.
Language: Английский
Dissecting Reactive Astrocyte Responses: Lineage Tracing and Morphology-based Clustering
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 2, 2024
Abstract
Figure
Graphical
Brain
damage
triggers
diverse
cellular
and
molecular
events,
with
astrocytes
playing
a
crucial
role
in
activating
local
neuroprotective
reparative
signaling
within
damaged
neuronal
circuits.
Here,
we
investigated
reactive
using
multidimensional
approach
to
categorize
their
responses
into
different
subtypes
based
on
morphology
the
StarTrack
lineage
tracer,
single-cell
imaging
reconstruction
multivariate
data
analysis.
Our
findings
revealed
three
profiles
of
astrocyte
affecting
cell
size-
shape-related
morphological
parameters:
“moderate,”
“strong,”
“very
strong”.
We
also
explored
heterogeneity
reactivity,
particular
emphasis
spatial
clonal
distribution.
research
highlights
importance
relationships
between
subpopulations
responses,
showing
an
enrichment
protoplasmic
fibrous
“strong”
strong”
subtypes.
Overall,
our
study
contributes
better
understanding
response
injury.
By
elucidating
among
subpopulations,
pave
way
for
future
aimed
at
uncovering
novel
therapeutic
targets
mitigating
effects
brain
promoting
neural
repair.
Language: Английский
Molecular Changes in the Brain of the Wintering Calidris pusilla in the Mangroves of the Amazon River Estuary
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(16), P. 12712 - 12712
Published: Aug. 12, 2023
Migrant
birds
prepare
differently
to
fly
north
for
breeding
in
the
spring
and
flight
lower
latitudes
during
autumn,
avoiding
cold
food
shortages
of
Northern
Hemisphere's
harsh
winter.
The
molecular
events
associated
with
these
fundamental
stages
life
history
migrants
include
differential
gene
expression
different
tissues.
Semipalmated
sandpipers
(
Language: Английский
Genetic Disruption of System xc- Mediated Glutamate Release from Astrocytes Increases Negative-Outcome Behaviors While Preserving Basic Brain Function in Rat
Evan Hess,
No information about this author
Sara N. Kassel,
No information about this author
Gregory Simandl
No information about this author
et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 17, 2022
Abstract
The
impact
of
CNS
disorders
is
exacerbated
by
the
difficulty
in
developing
safe,
effective
glutamatergic
therapeutics.
Synaptic
glutamate
transmission
vital
for
neural
physiology
throughout
brain,
which
contributes
to
vast
therapeutic
potential
and
safety
risk
Here,
we
created
a
genetically
modified
rat
(MSxc)
survey
range
brain
functions
impacted
loss
release
from
astrocytes
involving
system
xc-
(Sxc).
Eliminating
Sxc
activity
was
not
lethal
did
alter
growth
patterns,
states,
novel
object
recognition
or
performance
other
simple
tasks.
In
contrast,
MSxc
rats
differed
WT
Pavlovian
Conditioned
Approach
cocaine
self-administration/reinstatement
paradigms.
Both
readily
learned
that
cue
predicted
food
delivery
during
training.
However,
were
more
likely
approach
tray
(i.e.,
goal
tracking)
whereas
food-predicted
sign
even
when
this
behavior
punished.
paradigm,
had
higher
levels
cocaine-primed
drug
seeking
absence
altered
extinction
self-administration.
These
data
demonstrate
Sxc-mediated
regulates
non-reinforced
negative-outcome
behaviors
without
altering
learning
forms
basic
function.
Language: Английский
Wintering molecular changes in the brain of Calidris pusilla at lower latitude
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 29, 2022
Abstract
Background:
Migrant
birds
prepare
differently
to
fly
north
for
breeding
in
spring
and
the
flight
lower
latitudes
during
autumn
avoiding
cold
food
shortages
of
hemisphere's
harsh
winter.
The
molecular
events
associated
with
these
fundamental
stages
life
history
migrants
include
differential
gene
expression
different
tissues.
Semipalmated
sandpipers
(
Calidris
pusilla)
are
Artic
shorebirds
that
migrate
coast
South
America
non-breeding
season.
Thus,
adaptive
changes
brain
at
have
not
yet
been
investigated
detail.
Results:
Here,
we
searched
semipalmated
sandpiper,
recent
arrived
(RA)
from
autumnal
migration
individuals
premigratory
period
(PM)
spring.
All
were
collected
tropical
coastal
northern
Brazil.
We
generated
a
De
novo
neurotranscriptome
C.
pusilla
compared
across
libraries
neurotranscriptome.
To
end
mapped
RNA-seq
reads
total
4
samples
each
group.
A
266,414
transcripts
reconstructed
yielded
615
differentially
expressed
genes
both
groups.
Conclusions:
present
report
revealed
remarkable
recently
individuals.
It
also
recovering
5
days
long-distance
uninterrupted
Atlantic
Ocean
preparation
multiple
stopover
migration.
Language: Английский