Measuring affect and complex working memory in natural and urban environments DOI Creative Commons
Emily Scott,

Kaedyn W. Crabtree,

Amy S. McDonnell

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: March 6, 2023

Research suggests that spending time in natural environments is associated with cognitive and affective benefits, while increased use of technology spent urban are depletion resources an increasing prevalence mental illness. Attention Restoration Theory exposure to can restore depleted attentional thereby improve functioning mood. Specifically, recent meta-analyses have revealed the most improved abilities after nature include selective attention, working memory, flexibility.While existing studies examined these abilities, few Operation Span (OSPAN), a complex measure memory capacity. Therefore, current study (N = 100) compared performance on OSPAN self-reported mood using Positive Negative Affect Schedule before 30-min walk or environment.Results from showed both groups exhibited increase positive affect decrease negative affect, suggesting going outside for boost regardless environment type. Inconsistent past work, there were no significant changes scores either type.Future should analyze how length environment, certain characteristics individual differences connectedness may impact attention restoration gain insight nature's ability our cognition.

Language: Английский

Understanding urban perception with visual data: A systematic review DOI
Koichi Ito, Yuhao Kang, Ye Zhang

et al.

Cities, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 152, P. 105169 - 105169

Published: June 21, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

36
Bringing nature into hospital architecture: Machine learning-based EEG analysis of the biophilia effect in virtual reality DOI Creative Commons
Dawoon Jung,

Da In Kim,

Nayeon Kim

et al.

Journal of Environmental Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 89, P. 102033 - 102033

Published: May 17, 2023

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in investigating the influence of biophilic design on occupants' psychological comfort and well-being built environment. Biophilic principles aim to leverage therapeutic effects nature alleviate distress, depression, anxiety, pain. The impact can vary depending outcome measures context, but studies examining diverse forms hospital rooms have limited. This preliminary study aims investigate how incorporation elements patient room at university hospital, virtual reality setting, affects emotional brain responses, using EEG. purpose this experiment was measure interactive emotions an experimental combination EEG VR methods. A machine learning technique statistical analysis were applied differentiate changes related design. Seventy-five participants divided into three groups distinct types recordings taken during both conditions determine states. Positive Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory - state (STAI-s) used emotion anxiety state. results application data showed that classification accuracy above 90% included frontal region all conditions, indicating causes function region. For control digital wall room, plant alpha power for regions with accuracy. found low-frequency band, which is associated relaxed state, increased by design, while high-frequency high arousal reduced. suggests reduce tension. findings from STAI PANAS induce positive changes. suggested adding walls negative due their calming effect human nervous system. Using healthcare environments complementary reducing enhancing emotions. potentially contribute building deeper unified knowledge base developing evidence-based designs improve mental health well-being. Moreover, provides insights potential benefits different

Language: Английский

Citations

43
A meta-analysis of physiological stress responses to natural environments: Biophilia and Stress Recovery Theory perspectives DOI Creative Commons
Jason S. Gaekwad, Anahita Sal Moslehian, Phillip B. Roös

et al.

Journal of Environmental Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 90, P. 102085 - 102085

Published: Aug. 9, 2023

Several theories, including the Biophilia Hypothesis and Stress Recovery Theory, promote positive effects of connection to nature on human health well-being. This article builds these theories by presenting results a meta-analysis experimental studies natural environments physiological stress. Through systematic review process, 47 articles were included in analysis, with combined sample size 2430 participants. The overall findings study indicated that had small medium effect reducing stress, compared equivalent exposure urban environments. finding broadly supported both Theory Hypothesis. However, subgroup analysis stress state participants was not related which contradicts one foundations Theory. Similarly, uncertain obtained regarding type (immersion, laboratory exposure, or virtual reality), conditions, sensitivity particular outcome measures. provided general evidence for theoretical landscape, whilst raising questions as certain aspects theory body knowledge available support them.

Language: Английский

Citations

32
Environmental neuroscience unravels the pathway from the physical environment to mental health DOI Open Access
Simone Kühn, Jürgen Gallinat

Nature Mental Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(3), P. 263 - 269

Published: Dec. 28, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

26
Ecological validity of VR experiments for psychological and physiological responses to audio-visual environments DOI
Yichun Lu, Siu‐Kit Lau

Building and Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 112767 - 112767

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Mobile EEG for neurourbanism research - What could possibly go wrong? A critical review with guidelines DOI Creative Commons
Klaus Gramann

Journal of Environmental Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 96, P. 102308 - 102308

Published: April 24, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

8
Exposure to nature is associated with decreased functional connectivity within the distress network: A resting state EEG study DOI Creative Commons
Claudio Imperatori, Chiara Massullo, Elena De Rossi

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: April 20, 2023

Despite the well-established evidence supporting restorative potential of nature exposure, neurophysiological underpinnings cognitive/emotional effect are not yet fully understood. The main purpose current study was to investigate association between exposure and electroencephalography (EEG) functional connectivity in distress network.Fifty-three individuals (11 men 42 women; mean age 21.38 ± 1.54 years) were randomly assigned two groups: (i) a green group (ii) gray group. A slideshow consisting images depicting natural urban scenarios were, respectively, presented Before after slideshow, 5 min resting state (RS) EEG recordings performed. exact low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (eLORETA) software used execute all analyses.Compared group, showed significant increase positive emotions (F1; 50 = 9.50 p 0.003) subjective experience being full energy alive 4.72 0.035). Furthermore, as compared pictures, associated with decrease delta network, specifically left insula subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (T -3.70, 0.023).Our results would seem be accordance previous studies suggesting that experiencing environments is brain dynamics linked emotional processes.

Language: Английский

Citations

16
Research Contents, Methods and Prospects of Emotional Architecture Based on a Systematic Literature Review DOI Creative Commons
Hongguo Ren,

Minqi Shi,

Jing Zhang

et al.

Buildings, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(4), P. 997 - 997

Published: April 4, 2024

In recent years, research on building perception has increasingly become a hot topic. More and more scholars have explored the user perceptions of built environment guided design through results. The technical method emotional engineering can quantify people’s emotions facilitate exploration users’ in environment. However, most existing is empirical, there no article to review interdisciplinary direction architecture engineering. This uses PRISMA conduct systematic literature 147 studies assessment using methods, discusses relationship between humans, especially terms emotions, cognition, behavior, physiology. Through review, theoretical basis put forward. It constructs interactive mode framework reveals that combination artificial intelligence, big data machine learning may be new future.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Exposure to Green and Historic Urban Environments and Mental Well-Being: Results from EEG and Psychometric Outcome Measures DOI Open Access
Rebecca Reece, Anna Bornioli, Isabelle Bray

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(20), P. 13052 - 13052

Published: Oct. 11, 2022

Previous studies have identified the benefits of exposure to green or historic environments using qualitative methods and psychometric measures, but a combination measures are lacking. This study builds on current literature by focusing specifically urban both psychological physiological investigate impact virtual well-being. Results from showed that presence elements was associated with significantly stronger recuperation hedonic tone (p = 0.01) reduction in stress 0.04). However, greenness had no significant effect stress. In contrast, (EEG) lower levels alpha activity < 0.001) occipital regions brain when participants viewed environments, reflecting increased engagement visual attention. conclusion, this has added showing can well-being, as well highlighting lack concordance between measures. supports use subjective direct objective future research field.

Language: Английский

Citations

18
Brain Networks that Experience Virtual Nature: Cognitive Pre-tuning Due to Emotional Intelligence DOI
О. М. Разумникова,

Artem Davidov,

Maxim Bakaev

et al.

Studies in computational intelligence, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 232 - 243

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0