The Role of Interoception in Lifestyle Factors: A Systematic Review

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106018 - 106018

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Sensory processing across eating disorders: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of self‐report inventories

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 57(7), P. 1465 - 1488

Published: March 21, 2024

Abstract Objective This review investigated the extant literature regarding relationship between eating disorder diagnoses and sensory processing as measured by validated reliable self‐report inventories. Increasing evidence highlights role of in cognitive functions. Sensory is implicated mental‐ill health, including disorders (ED) body image disturbances. However, pathophysiological underpinnings processing, encompassing exteroception interoception, relation to ED remain underexplored. Method We included studies involving participants aged 15 years or older with an diagnosis confirmed semi‐structured structured interviews. further limited inclusion articles using instruments measure processing. Our meta‐analysis focused on interoceptive awareness subscale from second version Eating Disorder Inventory. used Critical Appraisal checklist for quasi‐experimental assess quality articles. Results There were 19 that met our criteria. Most showed moderate‐to‐high quality. Anorexia nervosa (AN) bulimia (BN) associated heightened exteroception. Moreover, people AN reported a sense taste compared those BN. comprising 10 studies, samples, 6382 revealed (binge‐purge subtype) BN increased difficulties (restrictive binge‐eating disorder. Discussion Overall, this emphasizes need deeper investigation into spanning both ED. may prove important individualizing person‐centered care. Public significance How process internal, example, hunger, external, sensations known influence cognition ways which contribute are incompletely understood. found individuals experienced exteroception, while characterized purging difficulties. These patterns could inform development more personalized treatments.

Language: Английский

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Parent-offspring similarity in hunger and thirst sensations

Appetite, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 195, P. 107208 - 107208

Published: Jan. 11, 2024

The internal (i.e., interoceptive) sensations that characterise hunger vary between people, and this may also be the case for thirst, although it has not been so well explored. There are probably both heritable learning-based causes interoceptive variability. Consequently, would seem plausible parents their offspring have more similar patterns of thirst than pairs strangers. We tested idea, in addition to exploring its potential moderating variables, by studying similarity self-reported 170 students primary caregivers from childhood. Both completed same online-survey, covering sensations, beliefs about Three Factor Eating Questionnaire (revised) demographic data. find evidence robust student-caregiver (medium effect sizes), with these being moderated caregiver homeostatic nature each state sizes). This suggests a role development offspring's cues thirst. In addition, like hunger, appears multidimensional, varies people. implications findings discussed.

Language: Английский

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Psychological induction of interoceptive hunger cues and their effect on food desire

Appetite, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 206, P. 107855 - 107855

Published: Jan. 9, 2025

Language: Английский

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Investigating the psychology of eating after exercise — a scoping review

Journal of Nutritional Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract Increasing food intake or eating unhealthily after exercise may undermine attempts to manage weight, thereby contributing poor population-level health. This scoping review aimed synthesise the evidence on psychology of changes and explore why occur. A peer-reviewed literature was conducted in accordance with Joanna Briggs Institute guidance. Search terms relating exercise, behaviour, compensatory were used. All study designs included. Research children, athletes, animals excluded. No country date restrictions applied. Twenty-three studies identified. Ten experimental (nine acute, one chronic) manipulated psychological experience intervention directly targeted eating, seven used observational methods (e.g. diet diaries, 24-h recall) measure five questionnaire measured beliefs about exercise. Outcomes varied included energy (kcal/kJ), portion size, intake, choice, preference, dietary lapse, self-reported eating. We found that increased consumption energy-dense foods occurred when perceived as less enjoyable, autonomous, hard work. Personal beliefs, motivation, enjoyment key determinants Individuals consume additional refuel their stores (psychological eating), unhealthy dense reward themselves especially if is experienced negatively (post-exercise licensing), however prevalence these behaviours unknown.

Language: Английский

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Enhancing Interoceptive Abilities and Emotional Processing: Effects of HD-tDCS

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(1), P. 8 - 8

Published: Jan. 11, 2024

Background: Interoception, the processing and integration of bodily signals, is crucial for emotional experiences overall well-being. The interoceptive network, including somatosensory cortices, has been recognized its role in processing. High-definition transcranial, direct-current stimulation (HD-tDCS) demonstrated to modulate brain activity primary cortex (S1). Based on those findings, we hypothesized that anodal HD-tDCS over right S1 would enhance abilities heighten perception. Methods: Thirty-six healthy adults participated two sessions separated by at least one week. A 20-min (2 mA), a sham stimulation, were applied randomized order. Both conditions involved pre-tDCS physical activation ergometer cycling. Interoceptive assessed before after both using heartbeat-perception respiratory-load task. Emotional perception was measured four matched international affective picture system (IAPS) sets presented randomly. Results: Active did not significantly improve accuracy, emotion evaluation, or sensibility. However, notable increase cardiac awareness observed active HD-tDCS. expected enhancement observed. Conclusions: This study represents first attempt S1. Although consistent observed, our findings provide insights into modulation processes with HD-tDCS, suggesting avenues further research. Further studies should consider nuanced effects techniques complex interplay between interoception emotion.

Language: Английский

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Hunger, Satiety, and Their Vulnerabilities

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(17), P. 3013 - 3013

Published: Sept. 6, 2024

The psychological states of hunger and satiety play an important role in regulating human food intake. Several lines evidence suggest that these rely upon declarative learning memory processes, which are based primarily the medial temporal lobes (MTL). MTL, particularly hippocampus, is unusual it especially vulnerable to insult. Consequently, we examine here impact on conditions that: (1) central ingestive behaviour where there MTL pathology (i.e., habitual consumption a Western-style diet, obesity, anorexia nervosa); (2) overwhelming pathology, but not thought lobe epilepsy post-traumatic stress disorder). While for some base currently limited, general conclusion impairment linked, sometimes strongly, dysfunctional satiety. This focus has implications development alternative treatment approaches regulation appetite.

Language: Английский

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The psychological basis of hunger and its dysfunctions

Nutrition Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 82(10), P. 1444 - 1454

Published: July 26, 2023

This article describes a new and emerging psychological perspective on hunger, together with the implications of that perspective, which is based upon learning memory. Hunger state characterized by desire to eat. Historically, conceptions hunger have largely been expressed in terms physiology (eg, biological process X causes hunger). However, neither offers account nor explains why memory impairment can eliminate hunger. Two forms are identified - specific general. Specific for particular palatable foods. It involves recollecting episodic memories eating food, when an associated cue encountered advert). General eat triggered temporal it lunchtime) or interoceptive tummy rumble) cues. semantic retrieval, then augments expected remembered pleasure any food. Both hungers supported medial lobe system. Damage this system occur from Western-style diet and, longer-term, obesity its consequences. Medial damage may cause deficits but most especially general resulting little motivation foods individual considers be low-to-moderate palatability, such as fruit vegetables. The teaching people how affected diet, public education, pharmaceutical intervention, discussed. Psychological concepts widely used nutritional practice. provides basis implications.

Language: Английский

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Caregivers’ Attention Toward, and Response to, Their Child's Interoceptive Hunger and Thirst Cues

Developmental Psychobiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 66(6)

Published: July 22, 2024

ABSTRACT People can use their internal state to determine if they are hungry or thirsty. Although the meaning of some interoceptive cues may be innate (e.g., pain), it is possible that others—including those for hunger and thirst—are acquired. There has been little exploration this idea in humans. Consequently, we conducted a survey among child caregivers basic conditions necessary learning were present. Two‐hundred thirty‐five children aged 1–12 years asked had recently noticed stomach rumbling, hunger‐related irritability, dry mouth child. They also how would respond. The impact several moderating variables, especially caregiver beliefs about causes hunger, fullness, thirst, was explored. Fifteen percent rumbling child, 28% 14% mouth. Forty‐four at least one these three cues. Noticing significantly moderated by cause, age, case temporal context (around vs. outside mealtimes). Key responses providing need offer food) and/or asking hungry?). Each type response could potentially support different form learning. In conclusion, suggest learn thirst cues, present many caregiver–offspring dyads.

Language: Английский

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Impaired eating behaviors but intact metabolic hormone levels in individuals with major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder

Journal of Psychiatric Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 168, P. 193 - 203

Published: Oct. 25, 2023

Language: Английский

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