A cross-sectional study: family communication, anxiety, and depression in adolescents: the mediating role of family violence and problematic internet use

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Sept. 7, 2023

Abstract Objective The objective of this study is to explore the relationship between family communication, violence, problematic internet use, anxiety, and depression validate their potential mediating role. Methods population consisted Chinese adolescents aged 12 18 years, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2022. Structural equation models were constructed using AMOS 25.0 software examine factors that influence adolescent anxiety effects use violence. Results results indicate communication significantly negatively related violence ( β = -.494, p < 0.001), -.056, .05), -.076, .01), -.071, .05). And finds also mediated relationships -.143, CI: -.198 -.080), -.141; -.074). Chain indirect -.051; -.081 -.030) or -.046; -.080 -.043) via then through found present study. Conclusions In conclusion, positive crucial reducing adolescents. Moreover, mediate on depression. Therefore, improving promoting interventions aimed at can help reduce adolescents, thus healthy development.

Language: Английский

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The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Violence: A Meta-Analytical Investigation

COVID, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(2), P. 13 - 13

Published: Jan. 26, 2025

The association between family violence and the COVID-19 pandemic remains complex. This meta-analysis aimed to determine trends in observed changes comparing pre-pandemic period period. A systematic search was performed electronic databases identify all relevant research reporting on violence. There a statistically significant increase after first lockdown. odds ratio for prevalence of physical sexual together 7.24 (95% CI = 4.74, 11.03 p < 0.001). small marginal various types leading hospitalization found, however, result not (OR 1.91, 95% 0.91, 3.96, 0.09). victims with perception increased during lockdown (proportion 33%, 15.72%, 50.34%, 0.002). found that lockdown, there an overall violence, small, non-significant, hospitalizations due as well by victims. These results are clinically implementing effective measures prevention safeguard vulnerable populations.

Language: Английский

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The Association Between Social Contact Frequency and Intimate Partner Violence Among Patients with Comorbid Substance Use and Mental Health Disorders During COVID-19

Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 19

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Language: Английский

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Effects of Emotional Violence Experienced by Fathers From Their Partners in the Postpartum Period on Depression Level and Father–Infant Attachment

Developmental Psychobiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 67(2)

Published: Feb. 11, 2025

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to examine the effects of emotional violence experienced by fathers from their partners in postpartum period on fathers' depression level and father–infant attachment. The data this descriptive correlational were collected 350 infants aged 3–12 months period. Data using a personal information form, Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), Paternal–Infant Attachment Questionnaire (PIAQ). independent‐sample t ‐test, chi‐square test, Fisher's Exact Test, Fisher Freeman Halton test Linear Regression used for analyzes. rate 43%. Fathers who exposed spouses had higher EPDS total scores ( p = 0.001), while PIAQ 0.001) statistically significantly lower < 0.01). A weak significant correlation found between r –0.357, 0.001). According linear regression analysis, effect attachment significant. Health professionals should identify perpetrators victims refer them relevant rehabilitative resources welfare families newborns.

Language: Английский

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Re LAB ReImagine Clinical Residency for Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners

Journal of Forensic Nursing, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 19, 2025

ABSTRACT Background Recruiting, preparing, and retaining sexual assault nurse examiners (SANEs), particularly in rural isolated areas, is increasingly difficult because of widespread emotional exhaustion burnout among nurses. We describe our academic–clinical partnered development initial outcomes from the ReImagine Clinical Residency. The residency part larger Re LAB workforce program to support competency confidence building current future SANEs with limited experience. Methods were screened enrolled for 1–2 weeks, participating patient encounters at hospitals Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area. Preresidency postresidency surveys completed, including SANE Practice Innovation Configuration Evaluation tool. Descriptive statistical thematic analyses conducted. Results Eleven completed Residency; most early-career nurses working healthcare provider shortage areas United States. Statistically significant pre–post improvements observed five six components. Residents described valuing hands-on experience, diverse clinical environments, preceptor support. Conclusion Residency programs are essential addressing specific professional needs novice those their practice settings. By providing structured, precepted experiences, these residencies can contribute retention ultimately strengthen care victim-survivors violence.

Language: Английский

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Comparative cross-sectional study assessing specialized and general dentist readiness and barriers in performing routine domestic violence screening

BMC Oral Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Feb. 28, 2025

Domestic violence is a global public health issue with rising prevalence rates and varying risk factors. It common for domestic victims to be seen by dental care providers, therefore, dentists' ability identify might help address this problem. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Violence Healthcare Providers Survey (DVHPS). This validated structured questionnaire consists of 7 domains considered as potential facilitators barriers any provider conduct screening. The objective evaluate readiness practicing dentists implement routine screening in settings possible its implementation. Dentists included were recruited from western province Saudi Arabia, which includes 3 major metropolitan cities. Out 491 approached, total 400 participated response rate 81.46%. All subjects enrolled through probability sampling disproportionate stratified random technique recruit an equal number general specialized dentists. sex distribution 53% 47% male female dentists, respectively. mean age participants 46.31 years, average work experience 12.6 years. More than half (58%) routinely screened their patients clinic. However, comparable terms training identifying violence. Routine more among current suggested adequate all patients. Specialized showed less inclination perform on basis due several prominent barriers. These self-efficacy professional role resistance. Education reinforcement importance high demand could encourage community embrace integral part examination.

Language: Английский

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Scaling up home‐visiting to promote early childhood development and prevent violence in Rwanda: a hybrid type‐2 effectiveness‐implementation trial

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 25, 2025

Children in impoverished families-especially those affected by violence-face risks to healthy development. In the years of strong economic recovery since 1994 Genocide Against Tutsi, Rwandan Government has invested early child development, social and protection violence prevention, but few strategies for scaling evidence-based interventions (EBIs) these areas have been studied. We present a Hybrid Type-2 Implementation-Effectiveness study PLAY Collaborative implementation strategy engage government other stakeholders Sugira Muryango (SM, "Strong Family") families eligible three rural districts. SM promotes nurturing care children under while reducing family violence. assessed delivery quality (fidelity, competence) perceptions (e.g, feasibility, leadership, organisation, sustainability). An embedded trial 538 households (778 caregivers, 555 children) tested effectiveness when delivered volunteers. Child volunteers with high fidelity competence that improved time routine supervision. The was rated moderately highly across outcomes. revealed improvements children's stimulation at home (d = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.04-0.36) as caregivers involved them more daily activities 0.37, 0.18-0.57) provided learning materials 0.16-0.59). increased stimulating (e.g. singing, playing; d 0.26, 0.07-0.46); fathers caregiving (IRR 1.18, 1.03-1.37); reduced harsh discipline (OR 0.34, 0.14-0.82); dietary diversity 0.25, 0.04-0.45). reported mental health -0.13, -0.26 -0.01). safe water storage 3.14, 1.64-6.03) treatment 3.56, 1.80-7.05) practices. successfully overcame barriers maintained most outcomes N 8,745 families, highlighting value systematically investigating an EBI integrated into existing systems.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence of low back pain in hemodialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis with Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation evidence classification

Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 16 - 25

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Background: Musculoskeletal pain complaints have a high epidemiological and clinical burden in hemodialysis patients. Previous original studies indicate that low back (LBP) may an important contribution to these complaints. This systematic review aimed estimate the global prevalence of LBP chronic Methods: Systematic meta-analysis with Grading Recommendations Assessment, Development, Evaluation approach for quality evidence. Searches were performed CINAHL, Embase, LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online databases until July 2023. The Inverse Variance Heterogeneity model was used pool estimates. Results: included 19 articles provided data from 2713 overall pooled 30.2% (95% confidence interval [CI] =19.0%–42.0%; k = articles). sex-specific 29.6% CI 18.7%–41.2%; 6 articles) females 36.6% 26.0%–47.7%; males. duration-specific 13.2% 8.6%–18.4%; 2 acute 30.7% 11.3%–52.2%; 7 LBP. frequency estimated over total number 39.6% 23.0%–56.8%; 10 Conclusion: shows three out patients suffer condition is accountable nearly 40% such evidence estimates or very low, future adequate statistical power definitions are needed provide more accurate data.

Language: Английский

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“He Didn’t Start Jumping on Me Until the Lockdowns”: Victim and Advocate Intimate Partner Violence Experiences Throughout the Coronavirus Pandemic

Violence Against Women, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 14, 2025

This study examines the experiences of intimate partner violence victims and advocates across three timeframes: before Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, during after pandemic. Utilizing self-administered questionnaires, findings indicate that faced increased barriers to seeking help including limited access crisis intervention support resources. Advocates reported adapting their strategies provide remote but also highlighted significant challenges in maintaining effective communication with victims. The post-pandemic phase reveals a complex landscape where some have regained resources while others continue struggle lingering effects isolation trauma.

Language: Английский

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Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence and COVID-19-Related Anxiety During the Second Lockdown in Portugal: The Mediating Role of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress

Journal of Family Violence, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 39(3), P. 397 - 408

Published: Jan. 24, 2023

Language: Английский

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