How do urban and government factors play an important role in mental health of citizens?

International Journal of Health Governance, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 3, 2025

Purpose Prior studies have barely explored how socio-demographic, urban and government factors play an important role in mental health of citizens, this study highlights a different happiness, depression life satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach This employs the hierarchical linear regression based on Gyeonggi Province South Korea. Findings National local governments all whereas socio-demographic do not exert significant impact it. For example, safety has highest effect happiness (0.272), followed by environment (0.211), (0.085), national (0.070) education (0.057). Second, most influence depression. age low (0.271 0.125, respectively). Third, essential satisfaction (0.212), ahead (0.205), (0.106) (0.065). Originality/value To best my knowledge, is first article exploring effects thoughts satisfaction, respectively, employing econometric models.

Language: Английский

---

Public Health Regulations and Policies Dealing with Preparedness and Emergency Management: The Experience of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(3), P. 1091 - 1091

Published: Jan. 19, 2022

Worldwide, the management of health emergencies requires a high degree preparedness and resilience on part governments systems. Indeed, disasters are becoming increasingly common, with significant health, social, economic impacts. Living in globalized world also means that occur one country often have an international, some cases global, spread: COVID-19 pandemic is cogent example. The key elements emergency central governance, coordination, investment resources before occurs, to deal it at all levels. However, several factors might condition response emergency, highlighting, as for Italy, strengths weaknesses. In this context, policies regulation actions be implemented international national level must up-to-date, clear, transparent and, above all, feasible implementable. Likewise, allocation develop adequate plans critical. Due pandemic, European Commission proposed temporary recovery instrument NextGenerationEU, well targeted reinforcement Union's long-term budget period 2021-2027. highlighted necessary interrupt continuous defunding sector, allocating funds especially prevention, training information activities: indeed, greater more aware public attention risks impacts can help promote virtuous changes, sharing contents act guide population.

Language: Английский

---

The personal growth resources of the adult population following the first months of the war in Ukraine

International Journal of Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 58(5), P. 407 - 414

Published: May 11, 2023

We aimed to determine the peculiarities of personal growth resources among adult population following first months war in Ukraine. The study, which included 1257 respondents (32.3% male and 67.7% female, aged 18–61+ years), used Posttraumatic Growth Inventory—Expanded, Brief Resilience Scale, Professional Hardiness Questionnaire General Self‐Efficacy Scale. found descending sequence expression components growth: appreciation life, spiritual existential changes, relations others, new possibilities strengths. Personal resilience, professional commitment, control, challenge acceptance self‐efficacy, last two were most important. All indicators significantly higher women but more closely related men. Our findings suggest directions interventions should take promote Ukrainian population's prevent negative mental health consequences.

Language: Английский

---

Schizophrenia: A Review of Social Risk Factors That Affect Women

Behavioral Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(7), P. 581 - 581

Published: July 12, 2023

Social risk factors are long-term or repeated environmental exposures in childhood and youth that change the brain may, via epigenetic effects, gene expression. They thus have power to initiate aggravate mental disorders. Because these effects can be mediated hormonal immune/inflammatory pathways differ between men women, their influence is often sex-specific. The goal of this narrative review explore literature on social as they affect women with schizophrenia. We searched PubMed Scopus databases from 2000 May 2023 using terms referring various determinants health conjunction “women” “schizophrenia”. A total 57 studies fulfilled inclusion criteria. In domains adult abuse trauma, victimization, stigma, housing, socioeconomics, schizophrenia showed greater probability than male peers suffering negative consequences. Interventions targeting appropriate income support, parenting protection abuse, violence, mothering-directed stigma have, different degrees, yielded success reducing stress levels alleviating many burdens women.

Language: Английский

---

“Will you need this health at all? Will you be alive?”: using the bioecological model of mass trauma to understand HIV care experiences during the war in Ukraine

Journal of the International AIDS Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(S3)

Published: July 1, 2024

Abstract Introduction Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has severely impacted the healthcare system, including provision HIV care. The ongoing war is a human‐caused mass trauma, severe ecological and psychosocial disruption that greatly exceeds coping capacity community. bioecological model trauma builds on Bronfenbrenner's concept interaction between nested systems to argue social context determines impact life events individual how an responds. This paper uses explore aggression against HIV‐positive people who use drugs Ukraine, particularly vulnerable population may be negatively affected by disruptions networks, infrastructure economic conditions caused trauma. Methods Data were collected September November 2022. A convenience sample 18 recruited from community organizations work with living HIV, drug treatment programmes, clinics through direct recruitment participant referral. total nine men women recruited; age ranged 33 62 years old (mean = 46.44). Participants completed single interview explored had their daily lives access care other medical services; relationships providers workers; medication access, supply adherence. analysed using Framework Method for thematic analysis. Results profound social, emotional financial support networks participants. Changes coupled limited job opportunities rising prices, intensified difficulties Relocating different regions staying at somebody else's home, losing connections workers adherence created lengthy gaps. also experienced decreased antiretroviral therapy, concerns about accessing opioid disorder, overwhelming fears associated war, which overshadowed HIV‐related health Conclusions Our analysis reveals complex access. Maintaining competent will essential amid war.

Language: Английский

---