The Inverse Association between Prebiotic Consumption and Depression Status in American Adult Females, but not the Greater Population or in Males DOI Open Access

Cassandra L Boyd

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

It is unknown if a relationship exists between prebiotic intake and depression status. Using 2015-2018 National Health Nutrition Examination Survey cycles data, adult American estimated mean daily across demographic groups, gender, status were reported. Additionally, the 10 highest content Food Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies foods identified. Adults (≥ 18 years) with adequate sleep at least one day of dietary recall data included. Participants excessive alcohol intake, BMI ≤ 18, ≥ 30, or current medication use excluded. The confounding variables inadequate sleep, unemployment, age. Complex Samples Logistic Regression was used to analyze Adult 6.4 grams (standard error = 0.07). Male non-depressed participants had 7.5 (0.18) female depressed lowest 4.4 (0.26). group an below minimum effective dose prebiotics 5 grams, there significant (p < 0.002) in this group. Holding all other predictor constant, odds occurring increased by 60.3% (95% CI [1.202 – 2.136]) who consumed less than 5-gram prebiotics.

Language: Английский

The use of non‐invasive brain stimulation techniques to reduce body weight and food cravings: A systematic review and meta‐analysis DOI Creative Commons
Yousef Alhindi, Najat Khalifa, Waleed Al‐Khyatt

et al.

Clinical Obesity, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(6)

Published: Aug. 14, 2023

Summary Several studies demonstrated non‐invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques such as transcranial direct current (tDCS) and magnetic (TMS) are safe simple that can reduce body weight, food cravings, consumption in patients with obesity. However, a systematic to evaluate the efficacy of active NIBS versus sham reducing weight cravings obesity is not available. We conducted review meta‐analysis randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register Control Trial between January 1990 February 2022. Mean differences (MDs) for continuous outcome variables 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were used examine effects on mass index (BMI), whereas hedges's g test was measure craving. Nineteen RCTs involving 571 participants included this study. Active neurostimulation (TMS tDCS) significantly more likely than (TMS: −3.29 kg, CI [−5.32, −1.26]; I 2 = 48%; p < .001; tDCS: −0.82 [−1.01, −0.62]; 0.0%; .00) BMI −0.74, [−1.17, −0.31]; 0% .00; MD −0.55, [−2.32, 1.21]; .54) well −0.91, [−1.68, −0.14]; 88 −0.32, [−0.62, −0.02]; .04). Compared stimulation, our findings indicate help cravings. Hence, these novel may be primary or adjunct tools treating

Language: Английский

Citations

13
Informing the development of antipsychotic-induced weight gain management guidance: patient experiences and preferences – qualitative descriptive study DOI Creative Commons
Ita Fitzgerald, Erin K. Crowley, Ciara Ní Dhubhlaing

et al.

BJPsych Open, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(5)

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

Background Antipsychotic-induced weight gain (AIWG) is a substantial contributor to high obesity rates in psychiatry. Limited management guidance exists inform clinical practice, and individuals with experience of managing AIWG have had no or minimal input into its development. A lack empirical research outlining patient values preferences for also exists. Recommendations addressing psychiatry may be distinctly susceptible ideology sociocultural regarding intervention appropriateness expectations self-management, reinforcing the need co-produced guidance. This study first ask: how do conceptualise preferred can this realised practice? Aims 1. Explore experiences unwanted AIWG. 2. Elicit their management. Method Qualitative descriptive methodology informed design. total 17 participants took part semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was undertaken using reflexive thematic analysis. Results Participants reported that clinicians largely overestimated manageability dietary lifestyle changes. They difficulties accessing alternative interventions, including change antipsychotic and/or pharmacological adjuncts. current oversimplified, lacks specificity scope required, endorses ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach an extensively heterogenous side-effect. expressed preference collaborative prioritises early range evidence-based tailored according risk, participant ability preference. Conclusion Integration guideline development will help ensure recommendations are relevant applicable, individual represented.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Treating obesity in patients with depression: a narrative review and treatment recommendation DOI
Pamela Kushner, Scott Kahan,

Roger S. McIntyre

et al.

Postgraduate Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 19, 2025

The high morbidity of obesity and depression pose significant public health concerns, with the prevalence doubling in US between 1990 2022 patients frequently presenting both. Untreated can greatly impact patient well-being, as both are associated a number comorbidities including sleep apnea, type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, cardiovascular disease. This narrative review aims to provide comprehensive current overview overlapping etiologies well available treatment options that may be recommended by primary care professionals treat these concomitant depression. With considerable overlap population depression, neurobiological, hormonal, inflammatory pathways underlying diseases, should consider screening for Holistic options, lifestyle behavioral modifications, pharmacotherapy bariatric surgery critical manage conditions simultaneously. Therefore, due neurobiological mechanisms responsible incidence progression holistic plan strategies efficacy any additional improve clinical approach

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Association Between Abdominal Obesity and Depressive Symptoms in Peruvian Women Aged 18–49 Years: A Sub-analysis of the DHS 2018–2019 DOI Creative Commons
Sharon Leon-Zamora, David Villarreal‐Zegarra, Luciana Bellido-Boza

et al.

Public Health Nutrition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Abstract Objective: Abdominal obesity (AO) is characterised by excess adipose tissue. It a metabolic risk that affects the physical and mental health, particularly in women since they are more prone to health problems like depression. This study investigated association between AO depressive symptoms Peruvian of reproductive age (18–49 years). Design: cross-sectional observational study. Setting: population age. Participants: We used data from Demographic Family Health Survey (DHS) for 2018 2019 assess 17 067 presence (using Patient Questionnaire (PHQ-9): cut-off score ≥ 10) (measured abdominal circumference; ≥88 cm). Results: observed 64·55 % prevalence 7·61 sample. Furthermore, 8·23 with had ( P < 0·05). Initially, appeared have 26 higher compared without = 0·028); however, after adjustment covariates, no statistically significant was observed. Conclusions: Therefore, although both conditions common this group, found symptoms.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A New Possibility in Obesity Treatment DOI Open Access
Marco La Marra,

Antonietta Monda,

Marcellino Monda

et al.

The Open Neurology Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18(1)

Published: Sept. 30, 2024

Obesity is a major public health challenge and results from the complex interaction of many etiopathogenetic factors. However, food-related hedonic stimuli poor inhibitory control often appear to be specific maintenance factors, conventional treatments are sometimes ineffective. Transcranial magnetic stimulation emerging as promising treatment option. Targeting brain regions, such dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, was found effective in modulating acute food craving improving cognitive control. This review traces evolution development transcranial presents recent randomized clinical trials conducted obese subjects. These suggest that repetitive deep may reducing body weight, BMI cravings. The neural circuits involved underlying mechanisms action this neurostimulation technique also reviewed. Finally, outstanding questions future research directions identified further understand develop therapy.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Association between Proximity to Food Sources and Dietary Behaviors in Black and White College Graduates DOI Creative Commons
Caryn N. Bell, Brenda Robles, Chelsea R. Singleton

et al.

American Journal of Health Behavior, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 46(5), P. 515 - 527

Published: Oct. 17, 2022

Unequal access to healthy food environments is often implicated in racial inequities health and behaviors that are largest among college graduates. The aim of this study was determine associations between perceived proximity sources dietary black white graduates.In a cross-sectional online survey adults who have ≥ 4-year bachelor's degree, respondents were asked how long it typically takes for them get grocery stores fast-food restaurants from home. We used ordinal logit regression models assess behaviors.Among men, perceiving store 10 minutes their home associated with lower fruit consumption (beta=-0.94, SE=0.48). Perceiving more frequent men (beta=1.21, SE=0.39), Black women (beta=0.98, SE=0.34), (beta=0.74, SE=0.30).The differ by race sex graduates important implications disparities diet quality obesity across SES.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
The Inverse Association between Prebiotic Consumption and Depression Status in American Adult Females, but not the Greater Population or in Males DOI Open Access

Cassandra L Boyd

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

It is unknown if a relationship exists between prebiotic intake and depression status. Using 2015-2018 National Health Nutrition Examination Survey cycles data, adult American estimated mean daily across demographic groups, gender, status were reported. Additionally, the 10 highest content Food Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies foods identified. Adults (≥ 18 years) with adequate sleep at least one day of dietary recall data included. Participants excessive alcohol intake, BMI ≤ 18, ≥ 30, or current medication use excluded. The confounding variables inadequate sleep, unemployment, age. Complex Samples Logistic Regression was used to analyze Adult 6.4 grams (standard error = 0.07). Male non-depressed participants had 7.5 (0.18) female depressed lowest 4.4 (0.26). group an below minimum effective dose prebiotics 5 grams, there significant (p < 0.002) in this group. Holding all other predictor constant, odds occurring increased by 60.3% (95% CI [1.202 – 2.136]) who consumed less than 5-gram prebiotics.

Language: Английский

Citations

0