Implementation of the 3-30-300 Green City Concept: Warsaw Case Study DOI Creative Commons

Bartłomiej Wyrzykowski,

Albina Mościcka

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(22), P. 10566 - 10566

Published: Nov. 16, 2024

In recent years, the “3-30-300” concept by Professor Cecil Konijnendijk has been gaining popularity, outlining what makes a city “green” and we should strive for. This suggests that from every apartment, at least three trees be visible, 30% of city’s surface covered with greenery, nearest park or forest no more than 300 m away. However, lack detailed guidelines implementation this significant challenge. The goal research presented here was to adapt for Warsaw (Poland) assess whether it can considered green city. We defined parameters such as maximum distance visible 20 determined counts toward areas. results showed 57.82% apartments in have view trees, while only 5.44% do not meet criterion, rest partially. Parks forests cover 19.95% city, all areas combined 42.01%. Additionally, 45% buildings are located within forest. Ultimately, full compliance applies 22.19% buildings, 12.66% criteria when considering parks forests. indicates that, is relatively green, its fulfill these criteria.

Language: Английский

High-rise window views: Evaluating the physiological and psychological impacts of green, blue, and built environments DOI
Mohamed Elsadek, Zhang Deshun, Binyi Liu

et al.

Building and Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 262, P. 111798 - 111798

Published: June 30, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

14
Using green space virtual reality to prevent stress-induced working memory impairment DOI Creative Commons
Yingying Xu, Zixuan Yang,

Xiaoxuan Zhou

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

Abstract Exposure to green space is associated with both physical and mental health benefits, including the potential buffer acute stress responses, positioning it as a promising non-pharmacological approach protect cognitive functions against stress. However, urban residents often face significant barriers in accessing spaces, which are not equitably distributed. Virtual Reality (VR) technology offers solution by simulating that could be made accessible broader demographic. Here, we explored whether VR-stimulated dampen biological responses (i.e., heart rate cortical response) prevent stress-induced working memory (WM) impairment. Healthy young participants underwent induction followed 15 minutes of VR-based (N=36) or control empty (N=30) intervention. Although observed expected increase rates elevated cortisol levels under stress, VR exposure failed temper compared space. Further, did bring benefits performance across three WM tasks. Applying Bayesian analysis throughout enabled us find substantial evidence for absence an effect on markers performance. Our findings suggest VR-generated may effectively replicate stress-buffering effects actual exposure. We discussed implications our regarding limitations using responses.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
What Is Social Connection in the Context of Human Need: An Interdisciplinary Literature Review DOI Open Access
Kyla L. Bauer, Rachel Johnson‐Koenke, Meredith P. Fort

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 22(3), P. 363 - 363

Published: March 1, 2025

The U.S. Surgeon General made an impactful declaration in the 2023 advisory on America's loneliness and social isolation epidemic that connection, or human relationships, is a need equivalent to water, food, shelter. After witnessing impact of measures during COVID-19 pandemic, there global urgency better understand connection public health responses. However, meaningfully effective interventions for have yet be identified, consensus unclear. To what oxygen, shelter common regarding population health, we conducted interdisciplinary literature review between September 2021 October 2024, seeking find commonalities research advocating as critical survival key concepts across disciplines explain how function needs. We integrated evolution, resource, environment, ecosystem, exposure science, embodiment, homeostasis, allostatic load theory, from 44 core publications develop unified conceptual model definition need. believe holistic understanding within shared context can support researchers variety ground developing evidence-based health.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The Beneficial Interaction Between Human Well-Being and Natural Healthy Ecosystems: An Integrative Narrative Approach DOI Open Access
Natividad Buceta-Albillos, Esperanza Ayuga-Téllez

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 22(3), P. 427 - 427

Published: March 14, 2025

This study highlights the lack of research on relationship between ecosystem services, climate change, and human well-being. The experiences with COVID-19 pandemic show value natural environment for people's We propose a framework that fosters an integrative approach to enhance our connection nature, which is vital tackling current environmental challenges. reviewed over 70 articles 160 references from databases such as Elsevier, ScienceDirect, Dialnet, MDPI, Taylor & Francis, focusing correlation pro-environmental behavior emotional bonds nature. Increasing awareness nature crucial fostering sustainable ecosystems. To deepen understanding how this influences well-being health, we advocate application specific neuroscience artificial intelligence techniques. presents compendium prospective topics future investigation analysis. In particular, it underscores significance development effective policy practical applications in realm conservation efforts.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Outdoor recreation’s association with mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic DOI Creative Commons
Colby Parkinson, Xiangyou Shen, Megan MacDonald

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(4), P. e0321278 - e0321278

Published: April 17, 2025

Outdoor recreation provided a crucial way to maintain physical activity, reduce stress, and preserve sense of normalcy during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study assessed relationship between outdoor mental health in context COVID-19. Cross-sectional online survey data were collected early 2021 from sample ( n = 503) representative U.S. adult population age, gender, race. We observed prevalent engagement near-home activities, widespread reductions relative pre-COVID period, significant financial, racial differences patterns. Regression models suggested that reduced was associated with higher levels perceived stress depressive symptoms, whereas more frequent activities predicted better well-being. The implications adaptive versus cumulative exposure times disruptions are discussed, along need address structural inequities accessing as behavior.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Implementation of the 3-30-300 Green City Concept: Warsaw Case Study DOI Creative Commons

Bartłomiej Wyrzykowski,

Albina Mościcka

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(22), P. 10566 - 10566

Published: Nov. 16, 2024

In recent years, the “3-30-300” concept by Professor Cecil Konijnendijk has been gaining popularity, outlining what makes a city “green” and we should strive for. This suggests that from every apartment, at least three trees be visible, 30% of city’s surface covered with greenery, nearest park or forest no more than 300 m away. However, lack detailed guidelines implementation this significant challenge. The goal research presented here was to adapt for Warsaw (Poland) assess whether it can considered green city. We defined parameters such as maximum distance visible 20 determined counts toward areas. results showed 57.82% apartments in have view trees, while only 5.44% do not meet criterion, rest partially. Parks forests cover 19.95% city, all areas combined 42.01%. Additionally, 45% buildings are located within forest. Ultimately, full compliance applies 22.19% buildings, 12.66% criteria when considering parks forests. indicates that, is relatively green, its fulfill these criteria.

Language: Английский

Citations

0