Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 23, 2023
Climate
change
augments
the
risk
to
food
security
by
inducing
drought
stress
and
a
drastic
decline
in
global
rice
production.
Plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
have
been
known
improve
plant
growth
under
stress.
Here
present
study,
we
isolated,
identified,
well-characterized
eight
drought-tolerant
from
rhizosphere
that
are
tolerant
20%
PEG-8000.
These
strains
exhibited
multiple
traits,
i.e.,
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic
acid
(ACC)
deaminase
activity,
exopolysaccharide
production,
phosphate
(P)-solubilizing
activity
(51–356
µg
ml
-1
),
indole-3
acetic
(IAA)
production
(14.3–46.2
of
organic
acids
(72–178
).
Inoculation
bacterial
consortium
(
Bacillus
subtilis
NM-2,
Brucella
haematophilum
NM-4,
cereus
NM-6)
significantly
improved
seedling
vigor
index
(1009.2-1100)
as
compared
non-inoculated
stressed
plants
(630-957).
Through
rhizoscanning,
efficiency
was
validated
root
parameters
such
length
(17%),
diameter,
surface
area
(18%)
all
tested
genotypes
with
respective
treatments.
Furthermore,
response
inoculation
on
three
positively
correlated
ameliorating
traits
accumulation
osmoprotectant,
proline
(85.8%–122%),
relative
water
content
(51%),
membrane
stability
(64%),
antioxidant
enzymes
reduce
oxidative
damage
reactive
oxygen
species.
A
decrease
temperature
chlorophyll
inoculated
were
found
using
infrared
thermal
imaging
soil
analyzer
development
(SPAD),
respectively.
The
key
supporting
role
toward
responses
robust
techniques
like
an
gas
analyzer.
principal
component
analysis
depicts
contribution
yield
integration
genotype
(NIBGE-DT02)
potential
strains,
NM-6,
can
serve
effective
bioinoculant
cope
scarcity
current
alarming
issues
related
fluctuating
climate.
Environmental Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
24(8), P. 3264 - 3272
Published: Feb. 2, 2022
Summary
Plant
breeding
for
belowground
traits
that
have
a
positive
impact
on
the
rhizosphere
microbiome
is
promising
strategy
to
sustainably
improve
crop
yields.
Root
architecture
and
morphology
are
understudied
plant
targets
despite
their
potential
significantly
shape
microbial
community
structure
function
in
rhizosphere.
In
this
review,
we
explore
relationship
between
various
root
architectural
morphological
interactions,
focusing
of
diameter
while
discussing
biological
ecological
mechanisms
underpinning
process.
addition,
propose
three
future
research
avenues
drive
area
an
effort
unravel
effect
microbiology.
This
knowledge
will
pave
way
new
strategies
can
be
exploited
sustainable
high‐yielding
cultivars.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Aug. 11, 2022
Plants
evolve
diverse
mechanisms
to
eliminate
the
drastic
effect
of
biotic
and
abiotic
stresses.
Drought
is
most
hazardous
stress
causing
huge
losses
crop
yield
worldwide.
Osmotic
decreases
relative
water
chlorophyll
content
increases
accumulation
osmolytes,
epicuticular
wax
content,
antioxidant
enzymatic
activities,
reactive
oxygen
species,
secondary
metabolites,
membrane
lipid
peroxidation,
abscisic
acid.
Plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
drought
by
altering
root
morphology,
regulating
stress-responsive
genes,
producing
phytohormones,
siderophores,
volatile
organic
compounds,
exopolysaccharides,
improving
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate
deaminase
activities.
The
use
PGPR
an
alternative
approach
traditional
breeding
biotechnology
for
enhancing
productivity.
Hence,
that
can
promote
tolerance
in
important
agricultural
crops
could
be
used
minimize
under
limited
conditions.
This
review
deals
with
recent
progress
on
harmful
effects
agriculture
crops.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 490 - 490
Published: Jan. 3, 2022
Agriculture
is
the
best
foundation
for
human
livelihoods,
and,
in
this
respect,
crop
production
has
been
forced
to
adopt
sustainable
farming
practices.
However,
soil
salinity
severely
affects
growth,
degradation
of
quality,
and
fertility
many
countries
world.
This
results
loss
profitability,
growth
agricultural
yields,
step-by-step
decline
nutrient
content.
Thus,
researchers
have
focused
on
searching
halotolerant
plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
increase
productivity.
The
beneficial
are
frequently
connected
with
rhizosphere
can
alleviate
under
stress
through
direct
or
indirect
mechanisms.
In
context,
PGPB
attained
a
unique
position.
responses
include
an
increased
rate
photosynthesis,
high
antioxidants,
osmolyte
accumulation,
decreased
Na+
ions,
maintenance
water
balance,
germination
rate,
well-developed
root
shoot
elongation
salt-stress
conditions.
Therefore,
use
as
bioformulations
emerging
research
avenue
last
few
years,
applications
biopesticides
biofertilizers
being
considered
alternative
tools
agriculture,
they
ecofriendly
minimize
all
kinds
stresses.
Halotolerant
possess
greater
potential
salinity-affected
bioinoculants
bioremediation
salt-affected
soil.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Aug. 11, 2022
Heavy
metal
contamination
in
soils
endangers
humans
and
the
biosphere
by
reducing
agricultural
yield
negatively
impacting
ecosystem
health.
In
recent
decades,
this
issue
has
been
addressed
partially
remedied
through
use
of
“green
technology,”
which
employs
metal-tolerant
plants
to
clean
up
polluted
soils.
Furthermore,
global
climate
change
enhances
negative
effects
climatic
stressors
(particularly
drought,
salinity,
extreme
temperatures),
thus
growth
accumulation
capacity
remediating
plants.
Plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
have
widely
introduced
into
improve
productivity
or
efficiency
phytoremediation
metal-contaminated
via
various
mechanisms,
including
nitrogen
fixation,
phosphate
solubilization,
phytohormone
production,
biological
control.
The
plants,
as
well
PGPB
inoculants,
should
hasten
process
moving
technology
from
laboratory
field.
Hence,
it
is
critical
understand
how
ameliorate
environmental
stress
toxicity
while
also
inducing
plant
tolerance,
mechanisms
involved
such
actions.
This
review
attempts
compile
scientific
evidence
on
topic,
with
a
special
emphasis
mechanism
bioremediation
[plant
promotion
detoxification/(im)mobilization/bioaccumulation/transformation/translocation]
deciphering
combined
(metal
stresses)
tolerance.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Feb. 28, 2023
Several
seed
priming
methods
can
be
used
to
improve
germination,
seedling
vigor,
and
overcome
abiotic
stress.
In
addition
these
benefits,
only
the
biopriming
method
provides
additional
benefit
of
biotic
stress
management,
earning
it
special
attention.
Seed
is
useful
in
almost
all
crops
around
world
an
environmentally
friendly
alternative
chemical
fungicides.
Biopriming
usually
refers
use
beneficial
microorganisms,
particular
plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
able
survive
under
various
harsh
environmental
conditions.
this
study,
bacterial
strains
were
isolated
from
samples
different
origins,
i.e.,
rhizospheric
soil,
desert
sand,
sea
mud.
Preliminary
screening
156
isolates
was
conducted
on
basis
their
potassium
(K),
phosphorus
(P)
solubilization
ability,
production
growth
hormone,
indole
acetic
acid
(IAA).
The
most
efficient
identified
by
16S
rRNA
gene
nucleotide
sequences
further
examined
for
ACC
deaminase
activity,
ammonia
production,
biocontrol
activity
(defined
via
chitinolytic
HCN,
siderophores
production).
Finally,
carrot
germination
assay
with
10
shortlisted
potent
isolates.
68.6,
58.3,
66.7%
tested
capable
P,
K,
Zn
solubilization,
respectively.
Klebsiella
aerogenes
AF3II1
showed
highest
P
K
while
isolate
AF4II5,
AF7II3,
PC3
IAA
synthesis
ability.
Serratia
plymuthica
EDC15
Pseudomonas
putida
AF1I1
strongest
siderophore
Seven
demonstrated
strong
HCN
Five
improved
germination.
Only
selected
properties
results
study
demonstrate
that
mainly
auxins
are
involved
Furthermore,
data
suggest
phosphate
ability
may
play
role
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 418 - 418
Published: Jan. 19, 2023
Abiotic
stress
significantly
limits
plant
growth
and
production.
Drought,
in
particular,
is
a
severe
constraint
that
affects
agricultural
productivity
on
global
scale.
Water
induces
plants
set
of
morpho-anatomical
(modification
root
leaf
structure),
physiological,
biochemical
(relative
water
content,
membrane
stability,
photosynthesis,
hormonal
balance,
antioxidant
systems,
osmolyte
accumulation)
changes
mainly
employed
to
cope
with
the
drought
stress.
These
strategies
allow
overcome
unfavorable
period
limited
availability.
Currently,
promising
alternative
available
improve
tolerance
under
conditions.
The
use
osmotolerant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
as
inoculants
can
alleviate
by
increasing
efficiency
plant.
PGPR
drought,
through
morphology
architecture
system,
production
phytohormones,
extracellular
polysaccharides,
ACC
1-(aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate)
deaminase,
volatile
chemicals,
accumulation.
They
may
also
enhance
defense
system
induce
transcriptional
regulation
response
genes.
This
review
addresses
effects
growth,
adaptation,
conditions
discusses
significant
potential
modulate
physiological
against
scarcity,
ensuring
survival
improving
resistance
crops.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(6), P. e16134 - e16134
Published: May 17, 2023
The
world's
population
is
increasing
and
anticipated
to
spread
10
billion
by
2050,
the
issue
of
food
security
becoming
a
global
concern.
To
maintain
security,
it
essential
increase
crop
productivity
under
changing
climatic
conditions.
Conventional
agricultural
practices
frequently
use
artificial/chemical
fertilizers
enhance
productivity,
but
these
have
numerous
negative
effects
on
environment
people's
health.
address
issues,
researchers
been
concentrating
substitute
fertilization
methods
for
many
years,
biofertilizers
as
crucial
part
are
quickly
gaining
popularity
all
over
globe.
Biofertilizers
living
formulations
made
indigenous
plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
which
substantial,
environment-friendly,
economical
amassing
enhancing
development
either
directly
or
indirectly,
renewable
source
nutrients
sustainable
agronomy.
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
overview
current
knowledge
microbial
inoculants
biofertilizers,
including
their
types,
mechanisms
action,
challenges,
limitations
associated
with
inoculants.
In
this
review,
we
focused
application
fields
in
growth
performing
several
activities
like
nitrogen
fixation,
siderophore
production,
phytohormone
nutrient
solubilization,
facilitating
easy
uptake
plants.
Further,
discussed
indirect
mechanism
PGPRs,
developing
induced
system
resistance
against
pest
diseases,
biocontrol
agent
phytopathogens.
This
article
presents
brief
outline
ideas
uses
improving
well
discussion
challenges
Plant Stress,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 100341 - 100341
Published: Dec. 28, 2023
Through
a
variety
of
mechanisms,
including
increasing
the
amount
readily
available
mineral
nutrients,
regulating
phytohormone
levels,
and
biocontrol
phytopathogens,
plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
associated
with
rhizosphere
either
directly
or
indirectly
stimulates
growth
development.
The
establishment,
survival,
persistence
PGPR
inoculants
are
widely
acknowledged
to
be
contingent
upon
these
two
parameters,
in
addition
intricate
network
interactions
within
rhizosphere.
In
general,
soil
is
moist
environment
significant
amounts
carbon
that
have
been
degraded
harbors
large
population
microbes.
rhizo-microbiome
crucial
agriculture
because
wide
root
exudates
cell
debris
attract
unique
distinct
patterns
microbial
colonization.
plays
role
manufacture
regulation
extracellular
molecules,
hormones,
secondary
metabolites,
antibiotics,
various
signaling
chemicals.
Additionally,
composition
influences
texture
enhancement.
Research
has
shown
can
used
treat
plants
inoculate
promote
alters
physiology
entire
plant,
which
enhances
nutrient
uptake
affects
effectiveness
activity.
specific
biochemical
processes
involved
this
phenomenon
often
not
well
understood.
Nevertheless,
new
studies
shed
light
on
mechanisms
via
by
induce
responses,
both
at
local
systemic
levels.
Insufficient
information
regarding
impact
mechanism
molecules
metabolic
pathways
characteristics.
Consequently,
review
will
concentrate
elucidating
identifying
essential
exert
influence
root-microbe
interactions.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Sept. 27, 2023
The
present
crisis
at
hand
revolves
around
the
need
to
enhance
plant
resilience
various
environmental
stresses,
including
abiotic
and
biotic
ensure
sustainable
agriculture
mitigate
impact
of
climate
change
on
crop
production.
One
such
promising
approach
is
utilization
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
mediate
these
stresses.
Plants
are
constantly
exposed
stress
factors,
as
drought,
salinity,
pathogens,
nutrient
deficiencies,
which
can
significantly
reduce
yield
quality.
PGPR
beneficial
microbes
that
reside
in
rhizosphere
plants
have
been
shown
positively
influence
growth
tolerance
through
mechanisms,
solubilization,
phytohormone
production,
induction
systemic
resistance.
review
comprehensively
examines
mechanisms
promotes
resilience,
acquisition,
hormonal
regulation,
defense
induction,
focusing
recent
research
findings.
advancements
made
field
PGPR-mediated
multi-omics
approaches
(
viz.
,
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics)
unravel
intricate
interactions
between
discussed
their
molecular
pathways
involved
tolerance.
Besides,
also
emphasizes
importance
continued
implementation
PGPR-based
strategies
address
pressing
challenges
facing
global
food
security
commercialization
bio-formulations
for
agricultural.