Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. 1236 - 1236
Published: Nov. 26, 2021
Monitoring
fish
health
in
a
repeatable
and
accurate
manner
can
contribute
to
the
profitability
sustainability
of
aquaculture.
Haematological
blood
biochemistry
parameters
have
been
powerful
tools
becoming
increasingly
common
aquaculture
studies.
Fish
growth
is
closely
related
its
status.
A
with
higher
rate
more
likely
be
healthy
one.
Any
change
physiological
status
fish,
from
pollution
nutritional
stress,
cause
changes
parameters.
Various
studies
measured
following
components:
red
cells,
white
haemoglobin,
haematocrit,
total
protein.
However,
because
these
do
not
always
follow
same
trend
across
experimental
it
difficult
draw
firm
conclusion
about
which
parameter
should
considered.
Therefore,
Blood
Performance
(BP)
as
new
formula
introduced,
reliable
indicator.
This
simple
sums
up
natural
logarithm
five
above-mentioned
More
than
90
published
peer-reviewed
articles
that
last
six
years
confirmed
reliability
validity
this
formula.
Regardless
supplements
were
added
diets,
had
BP
well.
In
addition,
44
out
53
articles,
there
was
significant
positive
correlation
between
specific
BP.
Under
different
stressful
situations,
thermal
under
stress
lower
control.
meal
oil
replacement
further
evidence
for
showed
adding
excessive
alternative
proteins
decreased
along
conclusion,
indicator
when
compared
groups
experiment
or
farm.
Although
BP,
comparing
experiments
recommended.
Standardising
haematological
assays
improve
accuracy
experiments.
Aquaculture and Fisheries,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(3), P. 223 - 243
Published: Jan. 5, 2022
The
reliance
of
aquaculture
production
on
the
ambient
environment
suggests
its
vulnerability
to
climate
change.
Global
warming
has
led
increase
in
water
temperatures
hence
exerting
a
direct
and
indirect
effect
several
species.
Temperature
is
one
major
abiotic
driving
factors
growth
survival
aquatic
organisms.
Extreme
above
their
thermal
threshold
tend
lower
performance,
health,
productivity.
This
paper,
therefore,
aims
give
detailed
comprehensive
review
influence
anthropogenic
temperature
general
animal
physiology,
survival,
reproduction,
digestive
enzyme
activity,
immunity,
differential
expression
microRNAs
apoptosis-associated
genes
as
well
gut
skin
microbiome
Likewise,
impacts
increasing
ecosystems
with
regards
pathogen-associated
disease
outbreaks,
parasites,
vaccine
efficacy
toxicity,
uptake
heavy
metals
pesticides
are
presented.
To
provide
examples
how
will
impact
global
trends
production,
couple
freshwater,
euryhaline,
marine
species,
cold-water
warm
have
been
chosen
broader
perspective
different
species
respond
fluctuations
threshold.
In
same
regard,
mitigation
strategies
for
change
adaptation
context
such
nutrition,
genetics,
selective
breeding,
biotechnology,
nanotechnology,
bacteriophage
therapy
management
husbandry
practices
discussed
ensure
sustainable
continued
Aquaculture Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35, P. 101954 - 101954
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Temperature
plays
a
profound
role
in
organismal
growth,
immunity,
survival,
and
the
entire
biological
systems
of
any
aquatic
species.
Suboptimal
temperature
changes
modify
different
traits
fish
that
adversely
affect
their
life
cycle
aquaculture
productivity.
The
freshwater
Indian
major
carp,
Rohu
(Labeo
rohita),
is
one
most
important
species
across
Sub-continent,
with
optimum
range
28
°C
to
32
°C.
This
study
tested
effects
five
levels
(28
°C,
30
33
34
°C)
on
selected
physiological
biochemical
traits,
also
expression
targeted
genes
L.
rohita.
Experimental
temperatures
significantly
affected
growth
performance
(mean
body
weight)
(p
<
0.05),
highest
survival
observed
at
lowest
level
were
obtained
possibly
due
thermal
stress,
despite
O2
consumption
rate
total
blood
cell
counts
found
this
temperature.
A
lower
(P
0.05)
was
(control)
compared
target
including
hormone
(GH)
insulin
like
factor
I
(IGF-I)
as
regulatory
genes,
glycerol-3-phosphatase
(G-3-P)
Gherlin
(as
metabolic
genes),
heat
shock
protein
70
(HSP70
stress
response
gene),
showed
variable
varying
temperatures.
whereas
gene
Results
indicate
can
perform
well
up
without
adverse
effects,
optimal
production
occurring
between
further
implies
appropriate
measures
must
be
place
maintain
farms
such
physically
manipulating
system
control
or
through
development
temperate
tolerant
strains
order
avoid
potential
negative
consequences
climate
change.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 704 - 737
Published: Nov. 10, 2022
Abstract
Farmed
fish
are
a
promising
source
of
high‐quality
and
sustainable
protein.
However,
the
production
farmed
products
that
meet
food
safety
standards
is
one
major
public
health
challenges
worldwide.
Therefore,
management
in
farms
has
recently
garnered
increasing
attention.
detection
parameters
currently
lacking.
Haematology,
an
approach
widely
used
humans,
provides
reliable
assessment
status
non‐lethal
low‐cost
way.
Nevertheless,
comprehensive,
systemic
standard
haematological
have
not
yet
been
established
fish.
Here,
we
provide
summary
recent
advancements
haematology
indicators
Generally,
based
on
physiological
biochemical
indices
blood.
After
global
review
fish,
analysed
research
progress
current
trends
explored
their
potential
application
for
healthy
farming.
Furthermore,
discuss
internal
external
environmental
factors
also
affect
blood
indices.
Finally,
future
Collectively,
topics
discussed
this
highlight
predictive
severely
underrated
value
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
29(4), P. 2942 - 2957
Published: Jan. 15, 2022
De
novo
reference
intervals
(RIs)
for
a
total
of
thirty
two
hematological
and
serum
biochemical
attributes
were
established
rainbow
trout
(Oncorhynchus
mykiss)
cultured
in
Himalayan
aquaculture
system.
For
this
purpose,
long
term
assessment
hemato-biochemical
parameters
was
carried
over
period
one
year
from
March
2019
to
February
2020
444
blood
samples
analysed.
Blood
examination
results
recorded
systematically
established,
notably
erythrocyte
parameters:
hematocrit
(Hct)
29-40%,
hemoglobin
8.32-12.28
g/dL,
red
cell
(RBC)
count
1.01-2.04
(×106/mm3);
leukocyte
(x
103/mm3):
leukocytes
31.32-90.60,
neutrophils
4.21-18.85,
lymphocytes
20.55-63.63,
small
14.86-46.50,
large
6.35-22.34
monocytes
1.22-7.56;
thrombocyte
23.00-68.00
(×106/mm3).
RIs
also
indices,
vital
constituents
involved
carbohydrate,
protein,
lipid
nitrogen
metabolism
including
the
less
known,
diagnostically
important,
enzymes
electrolyte
concentrations.
Principal
component
analysis
revealed
that
certain
components
more
efficient
at
distinguishing
between
life
stages
(juvenile,
adult)
fish
by
explaining
about
92.7%
variation
whole
dataset
compared
principal
which
explained
only
80%
variation.
Significant
(P
<
0.05)
differences
noted
RBC
count,
(TLC),
cholesterol
uric
acid
with
respect
sex
fish.
Moreover,
clearly
differentiable
morphometric
morphological
noticed
among
erythrocytes,
(lymphocytes,
monocytes)
thrombocytes.
To
our
knowledge,
present
study
is
first
its
kind
elucidates
chemistry
trout,
O.
mykiss
accordance
guidelines
framed
American
society
veterinary
clinical
pathologists
(ASVCP).
reported
here
can
help
monitor
health
status
improving
use
non-lethal
diagnostics
piscine
medicine.
Emerging contaminants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 100212 - 100212
Published: Feb. 10, 2023
Engineered
nanoparticles
(ENPs)
have
gained
attention
in
the
world
of
technology
due
to
their
diverse
and
unique
properties
compared
pristine
counterparts.
Their
tunable
physical,
chemical,
biological
make
them
applicable
various
fields
including
environment,
agriculture,
medicine
or
biotechnology.
Consequently,
there
is
a
rapid
increase
ENPs
waste
environment.
This
raises
questions
about
what
will
become
potential
environmental
toxicity
health
risks.
Knowledge
fate
environment
helps
control/manage
usage
mostly
taking
advantage
initiatives
circular
economy
(reuse,
reduce
recycle).
In
this
review,
aquatic
systems
highlighted.
Different
ENP
transformations
are
explained.
Additionally,
uptake,
internalization,
fish
elaborated
together
with
some
mechanisms.
Finally,
biomagnification
these
up
food
chain
illustrated
considering
that
good
source
nutrients
play
major
role
addressing
security
issues
worldwide.
The
information
used
review
was
obtained
from
published
articles
(obtained
through
google
scholar)
other
internet
sources
keywords
being
transformation
natural
systems,
fish,
mechanism
bioaccumulation
fish.
Bionatura,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(2), P. 1 - 7
Published: June 15, 2023
Fish
currently
suffer
from
a
lack
of
well-being
due
to
the
large
number
pollutants
in
water
and
space
given
them,
which
makes
them
afraid
uncomfortable,
leads
welfare
and,
thus,
production
poor
quality
meat.
This
study
was
designed
using
modern
geometric
design
(DGD)
basin
design,
is
an
H-mark.
Three
hundred
fishes
were
used
distributed
three
treatments
with
four
replications;
each
treatment
consisted
100
fishes,
replicate
included
25.
The
first
control
(C),
represented
by
raising
fish
regular
ponds,
second
farming
novelty
ponds
shape
H
sign
(ND).
third
earthen
(EP).
statistical
analysis
findings
demonstrated
that
ND
significantly
improved
condition.
(
p≤0.05)
red
blood
cells,
over
rest
treatments,
for
HD
hemoglobin,
superior
rest.
In
PCV,
significant
improvement
compared
if
highest
value
recorded,
results
changes
between
experimental
at
level
(p
0.05).
outcomes
revealed
white
cells
increased
therapy
Cells,
H/L
treatments;
there
no
differences
but
Glucose,
cholesterol,
triglyceride
HDL,
LDL,
GPT,
GOT,
treatments.
Using
helped
increase
their
feeling
comfort
fear,
behavior,
traits,
growth
performance.
Keywords:
Modern
Geometric
Design,
Ponds,
Blood
Traits,
Behavior
Growth
Performance
