Animal Genetics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
55(1), P. 147 - 151
Published: Dec. 12, 2023
Zi
goose
is
a
famous
indigenous
breed
originating
from
northeast
China
with
high
annual
egg
production.
Xianghai
flying
composite
and
bred
by
crosses
of
the
wild
swan
goose.
Our
previous
study
revealed
significant
differences
in
muscle
fiber
characteristics
between
two
populations.
Here,
we
aimed
to
reveal
underlying
genetic
basis
above
phenotype
through
whole-genome
transcriptome
analysis.
A
total
20
blood
samples
(10
geese
10
geese)
were
used
for
whole
genome
sequencing,
eight
breast
tissue
(four
four
RNA
sequencing.
Using
F
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Salmonella
infections
can
lead
to
intestinal
inflammation
and
metabolic
disorders
in
birds.
However,
whether
arachidonic
acid
(ARA)
metabolism
is
involved
-induced
remains
unclear.
This
experiment
investigated
the
changes
cecal
flora
ARA
Hainan
Wenchang
chickens
infected
with
S.
Typhimurium
using
16s
rDNA
sequencing
targeted
metabolomics.
The
results
showed
that
levels
of
metabolites
were
increased
cecum
tissue
after
infection
,
including
prostaglandin
E2
(PGE
2
),
F2α
(PGF
2α
lipoxin
A4
(LXA4),
±
8(9)-EET,
11(12)-EET,
8,9-DiHETrE.
content
key
enzymes
for
production
(Phospholipase
A2
PLA2
Cyclooxygenase-2
COX-2)
chicken
tissues
was
infection.
relative
mRNA
inflammatory
factors
also
infection,
Interferon-γ
(IFN-γ),
Transforming
growth
factor-β1
(TGF-β1),
Interleukin-4
(IL-4),
Interleukin-6
(IL-6).
In
HD11
cells,
use
a
cyclooxygenase
(COX)
inhibitor
reduced
COX-2
PGF
induced
by
effectively
response.
addition,
number
beneficial
genera
(e.g.,
Bifidobacterium
Lactobacillus
Odorobacterium
)
significantly
.
present
study
revealed
structure
-infected
chickens.
this
demonstrated
activates
pathway,
which
turn
mediates
development
provide
data
support
theoretical
prevention
control
avian
salmonellosis.
BMC Genomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: June 28, 2024
Abstract
Background
Wenchang
chickens
are
one
of
the
most
popular
local
chicken
breeds
in
Chinese
industry.
However,
low
feed
efficiency
is
main
shortcoming
this
breed.
Therefore,
there
a
need
to
find
more
precise
breeding
method
improve
chickens.
In
study,
we
explored
important
candidate
genes
and
variants
for
growth
traits
through
genome-wide
association
study
(GWAS)
analysis.
Results
Estimates
genomic
heritability
traits,
including
residual
intake
(RFI)
0.05,
average
daily
food
(ADFI)
0.21,
weight
gain
(ADG)
0.24,
body
(BW)
at
87,
95,
104,
113
days
age
(BW87,
BW95,
BW104
BW113)
ranged
from
0.30
0.44.
Important
related
were
identified,
such
as
PLCE1,
LAP3,
MED28,
QDPR,
LDB2
SEL1L3
genes.
Conclusion
The
results
identified
provide
theoretical
basis
development
new
molecular
technology.
Poultry Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
103(6), P. 103708 - 103708
Published: April 1, 2024
Meat
production
performance
is
the
most
important
economic
trait
in
broilers,
and
skeletal
muscle,
as
largest
organ
animals,
directly
related
to
meat
during
embryonic
postnatal
growth
development.
N6-Methyladenosine
(m6A)
a
chemical
modification
occurs
on
RNA
adenosine
that
has
been
reported
participate
variety
of
biological
processes
all
species.
However,
there
are
still
few
reports
regulatory
role
muscle
development
poultry
after
birth.
This
study
aims
reveal
distribution
m6A
sites
chicken
pectoralis
major
birth
find
out
relationship
between
As
representatives
leaner
(XH:
Xinghua
chicken)
hypertrophic
(WRR:
White
Recessive
Rock
significant
differences
body
weight,
fiber
diameter,
cross-sectional
area
XH
WRR
chickens.
sequencing
detected
total
397
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
chicken,
these
DEGs
were
mainly
enriched
catalytic
activity
metabolic
pathways.
MeRIP
results
showed
among
6,476
modified
peaks,
about
90%
peaks
(5,823)
down
regulated
The
joint
analysis
mRNA
data
found
145
with
differential
peak,
ALKBH5
demethylase,
was
also
included.
highly
expression
tissue
chickens
suggest
may
play
crucial
regulating
Our
revealed
rate,
cross-section
well
methylation
level
metabolism
level.
Animal Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
36(1)
Published: April 30, 2025
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A)
is
an
important
epigenetic
modification
in
RNA,
playing
a
crucial
role
regulating
the
production
and
aging
of
animal
testicular
sperm.
This
study
extracted
mRNA
from
tissue
male
goats
before
after
sexual
maturity,
generating
methylation
map
through
preliminary
experiments
immunoprecipitation
sequencing.
The
results
showed
that
during
development
dairy
goats,
expression
levels
marker
genes
related
to
methylation-related
enzymes
changed
significantly.
A
total
36,602
peaks
11,223
were
identified
two
groups,
including
2989
differential
(427
upregulated
2562
downregulated)
1457
differentially
expressed
(833
624
downregulated).
abundance
m6A
was
positively
correlated
with
gene
levels.
reports
for
first
time
profiles
modifications
across
entire
transcriptome
Guanzhong
providing
new
perspective
genetic
improvement
goats.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 348 - 348
Published: Jan. 19, 2023
Gut
microbiota
and
their
metabolites
play
important
roles
in
animal
growth
by
influencing
the
host’s
intake,
storage,
absorption,
utilization
of
nutrients.
In
addition
to
environmental
factors,
mainly
diet,
chicken
breed
stage
also
affect
changes
gut
microbiota.
However,
little
research
has
been
conducted
on
development
its
local
chickens.
this
study,
cecal
different
developmental
stages
Hainan
Wenchang
chickens
(a
native
Bantam)
were
investigated
using
16S
rRNA
sequencing
untargeted
metabolomics.
With
aging,
structure
tended
be
more
stable.
The
relative
proportions
dominant
bacteria
phyla
Firmicutes,
Bacteroidetes,
Proteobacteria
showed
with
development.
may
have
structural
functional
response
nutrient
metabolism
immune
requirements
physiological
states.
Several
microbial
metabolic
biomarkers
statistical
differences
detected
stages.
that
form
networks
significant
related
various
stages,
including
uncultured_bacterium_f_Ruminococcaceae,
Ruminococcaceae_UCG-014,
Faecalibacterium,
uncultured_bacterium_o_Bacteroidales,
uncultured_bacterium_f_Lachnospiraceae.
Partially
differential
significantly
correlated
short-chain
fatty
acids
such
as
butyric
acid.
These
findings
provide
new
insights
into
molecular
mechanisms
breeds,
well
resources
for
biomarker
identification
improve
efficiency.
Poultry Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
102(10), P. 102972 - 102972
Published: July 26, 2023
Intramuscular
fat
(IMF)
has
a
pivotal
influence
on
meat
quality,
with
its
deposition
being
multifaceted
physiological
interaction
of
several
regulatory
factors.
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A),
the
preeminent
epigenetic
alteration
among
eukaryotic
RNA
modifications,
holds
crucial
role
in
moderating
post-transcriptional
gene
expression.
However,
there
is
dearth
comprehensive
understanding
regarding
functional
machinery
m6A
modification
context
IMF
poultry.
Our
current
study
entails
an
analysis
disparities
within
breast
and
leg
180-day-old
Jingyuan
chickens.
We
implemented
methylated
immunoprecipitation
sequencing
(MeRIP-seq)
(RNA-seq)
to
delve
into
distribution
putative
frameworks
The
findings
demonstrated
markedly
higher
content
relative
(P
<
0.01).
Furthermore,
expression
METTL14,
WTAP,
FTO,
ALKBH5
was
significantly
diminished
comparison
that
peaks
primarily
populated
3′untranslated
regions
(3′UTR)
coding
sequence
(CDS)
regions.
leg,
when
juxtaposed
breast,
manifested
176
differentially
genes
(DMGs),
including
151
hyper-methylated
DMGs
25
hypo-methylated
DMGs.
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
revealed
pronounced
enrichment
biosynthesis
amino
acids,
peroxisome,
Fatty
acid
biosynthesis,
fatty
elongation,
cell
adhesion
molecules
(CAMs)
pathways.
Key
DMGs,
namely
ECH1,
BCAT1,
CYP1B1
were
implicated
regulation
muscle
lipid
anabolism.
offers
substantial
insight
forms
robust
foundation
for
further
exploration
mechanisms
modulating
deposition.
This
profound
theoretical
importance
improving
leveraging
quality
indigenous
chicken
breeds.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(22), P. 3654 - 3654
Published: Nov. 17, 2022
Cattle-yak
is
a
hybrid
F1
generation
of
cattle
and
yak,
which
has
history
more
than
3000
years
shown
better
production
performance
higher
economic
benefits
those
yaks.
However,
up
to
now,
there
been
no
study
on
the
transcriptome-wide
m6A
methylation
profile
bovine
skeletal
muscle
its
potential
biological
function
during
development.
Here,
we
observed
significant
changes
in
expression
levels
muscle-related
marker
genes
methylation-related
enzymes
development
cattle-yak,
overall
content
Longissimus
dorsi
18-month-old
cattle-yak
decreased
significantly.
A
total
36,602
peaks,
11,223
8388
lncRNAs
were
identified
two
groups,
including
2989
differential
peaks
(427
up-regulated
2562
down-regulated
peaks),
1457
differentially
expressed
(833
624
genes)
857
(293
564
lncRNAs).
GO
KEGG
analysis
revealed
that
they
significantly
enriched
some
pathways
(Wnt
signaling
pathway
MAPK
pathway)
high-altitude
adaptation-related
(HIF-1
pathway).
Moreover,
abundance
was
positively
correlated
with
gene
levels,
while
it
negatively
lncRNA
levels.
This
indicates
modification
played
an
important
role
cattle-yak;
however,
regulation
mechanism
m6A-modified
mRNA
may
be
different.
first
report
mRNAs
atlas
one
will
provide
new
perspectives
for
genetic
improvement
bovines.