Pesticide Use and Degradation Strategies: Food Safety, Challenges and Perspectives

Foods, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(14), P. 2709 - 2709

Published: July 15, 2023

While recognizing the gaps in pesticide regulations that impact consumer safety, public health concerns associated with contamination of foods are pointed out. The strategies and research directions proposed to prevent and/or reduce adverse effects on human environment discussed. Special attention is paid organophosphate pesticides, as widely applied insecticides agriculture, veterinary practices, urban areas. Biotic abiotic for degradation discussed from a food safety perspective, indicating challenges potential further improvements. As systems endangered globally by unprecedented challenges, there an urgent need harmonize improve methodologies area protect health.

Language: Английский

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Seeding a Sustainable Future: Navigating the Digital Horizon of Smart Agriculture

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(2), P. 475 - 475

Published: Jan. 5, 2024

Agriculture is essential to the existence of human race, as well foundation our civilization, because it provides food, fuel, fiber, and other resources necessary for survival; however, facing critical challenges due anthropogenic climate change, which hampers food nutritional security. Consequently, agriculture industry must adjust farming issues, such shift in global temperatures environmental degradation, scarcity farm workers, population growth, dietary changes. Several measures have been implemented enhance agricultural productivity, including plant breeding, genetic engineering, precision agriculture. In recent years, world has witnessed burgeoning development novel scientific innovations technological advancements enabled by drones, smart sensors, robotics, remote sensing, resulting a plethora revolutionary methods that can be applied real-time crop modeling, high-throughput phenotyping, weather forecasting, yield prediction, fertilizer application, disease detection, market trading, practices, practices vital yield, quality. Furthermore, rise big data, advanced analytics, falling technology costs, faster internet connections, increased connectivity, increases computational power are all part current digitalization wave potential support commercial achieving its goals farming, resilience, sustainability. These technologies enable efficient monitoring crops, soil, conditions over large areas, providing farmers with data precise management optimizes productivity minimizes impacts. Though significant potential, like high implementation security concerns, inadequate digital literacy among remain. summary, rapidly transforming from conventional offering solutions, resource utilization, minimized input costs while fostering farmer livelihoods economic growth. Delivering comprehensive view how could help tackling issues degradation threatened biodiversity, this perspective emphasizes perks digitalization. Future may involve encryption, literacy, particular policies.

Language: Английский

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Flavonoids as Insecticides in Crop Protection—A Review of Current Research and Future Prospects

Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(6), P. 776 - 776

Published: March 8, 2024

Pesticide overuse in agricultural systems has resulted the development of pest resistance, impoverishment soil microbiota, water pollution, and several human health issues. Nonetheless, farmers still depend heavily on these agrochemicals for economically viable production, given high frequency at which crops are affected by pests. Phytopathogenic insects considered most destructive pests crops. Botanical pesticides have gained attention as potential biopesticides complements to traditional pesticides, owing their biodegradability low toxicity. Plant-based extracts abundant a wide variety bioactive compounds, such flavonoids, class polyphenols that been extensively studied this purpose because involvement plant defense responses. The present review offers comprehensive current research flavonoids insecticides crop protection, addressing modes possible mechanisms action underlying bioactivity. structure–activity relationship is also discussed. It addresses challenges associated with application disease management suggests alternatives overcome

Language: Английский

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A review on the encapsulation of “eco-friendly” compounds in natural polymer-based nanoparticles as next generation nano-agrochemicals for sustainable agriculture and crop management

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 280, P. 136030 - 136030

Published: Sept. 25, 2024

Language: Английский

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Deep Learning-Based Weed–Crop Recognition for Smart Agricultural Equipment: A Review

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 363 - 363

Published: Feb. 11, 2024

Weeds and crops engage in a relentless battle for the same resources, leading to potential reductions crop yields increased agricultural costs. Traditional methods of weed control, such as heavy herbicide use, come with drawback promoting resistance environmental pollution. As demand pollution-free organic products rises, there is pressing need innovative solutions. The emergence smart equipment, including intelligent robots, unmanned aerial vehicles satellite technology, proves be pivotal addressing weed-related challenges. effectiveness however, hinges on accurate detection, task influenced by various factors, like growth stages, conditions shading. To achieve precise identification, it essential employ suitable sensors optimized algorithms. Deep learning plays crucial role enhancing recognition accuracy. This advancement enables targeted actions minimal pesticide spraying or laser excision weeds, effectively reducing overall cost production. paper provides thorough overview application deep equipment. Starting an tools, identification algorithms, discussion delves into instructive examples, showcasing technology’s prowess distinguishing between weeds crops. narrative highlights recent breakthroughs automated technologies precision plant while acknowledging existing challenges proposing prospects. By marrying cutting-edge technology sustainable practices, adoption equipment presents promising path toward efficient eco-friendly management modern agriculture.

Language: Английский

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Agriculture without paraquat is feasible without loss of productivity—lessons learned from phasing out a highly hazardous herbicide

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(7), P. 16984 - 17008

Published: Jan. 9, 2023

A small proportion of the thousands pesticides on market today are associated with a disproportionately high incidence severe acute pesticide poisoning and suicide. Paraquat stands out as one most lethal in common use, frequently involved fatal incidents due to suicides or accidental exposure. Even though paraquat has been banned over 67 countries, it is still widely used many others, particularly Asia Latin America. Based literature review consultations, this paper identifies options for replacing distils practical lessons from numerous successes around world. Our aim support regulators, policymakers, agronomists supply chain sector information related phasing paraquat. Production data consistently failed show any negative effects banning agricultural productivity. wide range alternative approaches weed management crop defoliation available, which do not rely herbicides. Over 1.25 million farmers low- middle-income countries (LMICs) successfully produce crops private voluntary standards (PVS) food fiber chains prohibit use. We conclude findings study that eliminating will save lives without reducing Less hazardous more sustainable alternatives exist. To enhance successful adoption uptake these methods scale, require training within an enabling policy environment.

Language: Английский

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Unraveling the European Agricultural Policy Sustainable Development Trajectory

Land, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(9), P. 1749 - 1749

Published: Sept. 8, 2023

Amidst growing concerns about the impact of agriculture on environment, Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has been overhauled to prioritize sustainable rural development in European agriculture. Based this line thought, present contribution delves into details CAP’s shift, focusing main environmental faced policy-making framework. Grounded a political science perspective, current study looks at how and climate change were gradually elevated inside framework they helped create “green architecture” for Examining process policy under lens historical institutionalism neo-institutionalism within multilevel governance Union (EU), key role played by gradual introduction measures aimed promoting measurable criteria climatic targets is highlighted. For instance, preserving carbon-rich soils enhancing water resources can have positive impacts environment. However, these also recognized increase cost production farmers, who serious difficulties adjusting new Within context, research roles two additional fundamental entities: consumer activism. Additionally, underscores EU’s commitment addressing challenges conditionality being used link funding results. Upon analyzing reflection more flexible rational approach argued be embodied architecture. By incorporating both CAP pillars, encouraging collaboration with compatible policies, allowing greater adaptability response unique circumstances objectives each member state, taking significant steps towards sustainability action. These insights significance implications shift offer valuable recommendations future developments, emphasizing need balance needs farmers other stakeholders.

Language: Английский

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Heat Stress and Plant–Biotic Interactions: Advances and Perspectives

Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(15), P. 2022 - 2022

Published: July 23, 2024

Climate change presents numerous challenges for agriculture, including frequent events of plant abiotic stresses such as elevated temperatures that lead to heat stress (HS). As the primary driving factor climate change, HS threatens global food security and biodiversity. In recent years, have negatively impacted physiology, reducing plant's ability maintain disease resistance resulting in lower crop yields. Plants must adapt their priorities toward defense mechanisms tolerate challenging environments. Furthermore, selective breeding long-term domestication higher yields made varieties vulnerable multiple stressors, making them more susceptible events. Studies on predict concurrent biotic will become severe future, potentially occurring simultaneously or sequentially. While most studies focused singular effects systems examine how plants respond specific stresses, simultaneous occurrence pose a growing threat agricultural productivity. Few explored interactions between plant-biotic interactions. Here, we aim shed light physiological molecular (bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, nematodes, insect pests, pollinators, weedy species, parasitic plants), well combined impact growth We also advances designing developing various strategies address multi-stress scenarios related factors.

Language: Английский

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Review on the contribution of farming practices and technologies towards climate-smart agricultural outcomes in a European context

Smart Agricultural Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7, P. 100413 - 100413

Published: Feb. 15, 2024

The aim of this review was to provide an overview existing farming practices and technologies in Europe by assessing their contribution climate-smart agricultural (CSA) outcomes. Following the PRISMA protocol, 110 final selected studies were scrutinized. Altogether 74 different identified. Using inductive approach, identified categorized, potential towards contextualized CSA outcomes—productivity, resilience, GHG mitigation, biodiversity improvement, animal welfare support, water energy use efficiency—was assessed. Among practices, highlighted legume-based cover crops, crop rotation, intercropping, diversification as having promising achieve technologies, precision fertilization, protection, irrigation showed potential. Moreover, pasture grazing, feed additives, improved forage production holistic husbandry management with contributors emphasizes that utilization smart livestock systems could positively contribute achieving one or more Overall, mitigation farm productivity improvement outcomes relatively well covered reviewed literature. Improvements biodiversity, efficiency, are not demonstrated within studies.

Language: Английский

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Review of Crop Phenotyping in Field Plot Experiments Using UAV-Mounted Sensors and Algorithms

Drones, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(6), P. 212 - 212

Published: May 21, 2024

The phenotyping of field crops quantifies a plant’s structural and physiological characteristics to facilitate crop breeding. High-throughput unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based remote sensing platforms have been extensively researched as replacements for more laborious time-consuming manual phenotyping. This review aims elucidate the advantages challenges UAV-based techniques. is comprehensive overview summarizing UAV platforms, sensors, data processing while also introducing recent technological developments. Recently developed software sensors greatly enhance accessibility phenotyping, summary research (publications 2019–2024) provides implications future research. Researchers focused on integrating multiple or utilizing machine learning algorithms, such ensemble deep learning, prediction accuracies traits. However, this approach will require big alongside destructive measurements in fields. Future directions involve standardizing process merging from experiments repositories. Previous studies mainly technology major crops, but there high potential minor cropping systems sustainable production. can guide new practitioners who aim implement utilize

Language: Английский

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