ACS symposium series,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 99 - 124
Published: Nov. 30, 2023
In
the
present
state
of
environmental
degradation
world
where
plastic
pollution
has
become
a
major
concern,
resultant
microplastic
(MP)
occurrence
is
rapidly
growing
debate
irrespective
geographical
boundary
or
compartments.
Notwithstanding
that
soil
principal
sink
residues;
unfortunately,
it
remained
almost
unexplored
compared
to
aquatic
environment.
However,
researchers
in
their
quest
for
'Green'
solution
this
colossal
issue
have
globally
extensively
worked
on
bioremediation
MP
from
current
study,
we
unveiled
that,
bacteria,
fungi,
plants,
biochar,
earthworms,
and
even
larvae
some
species,
are
being
used
advance
potential
technique
MPs.
process,
polymers
broken
down
innocuous
monomers,
like
carbon-di-oxide,
methane,
water,
biomass
by
action
wide
range
micro-organisms.
Moreover,
since
effectiveness
method
sensitive
different
types
biotic-abiotic
factors,
condition
soil,
MPs
microorganisms
involved;
various
optimization
techniques,
devised
improve
process.
Considering
advantages
necessity
imperative
conduct
rigorous
comprehensive
research
work
more
optimized
techniques;
encourage
be
implemented
largely
contaminated
sites
around
world.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 256 - 256
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
The
pervasive
presence
of
microplastics
(MPs)
in
agroecosystems
poses
a
significant
threat
to
soil
health
and
plant
growth.
This
study
investigates
the
effects
varying
concentrations
sizes
polystyrene
(PS-MPs)
on
Solanum
lycopersicum
L.'s
height,
dry
weight,
antioxidant
enzyme
activities,
physicochemical
properties,
rhizosphere
microbial
communities.
results
showed
that
PS0510
treatment
significantly
increased
height
(93.70
cm,
+40.83%)
weight
(2.98
g,
+100%).
Additionally,
activities
improved
across
treatments
for
S.
L.
roots.
Physicochemical
analyses
revealed
enhanced
organic
matter
nutrient
levels,
including
ammonium
nitrogen,
phosphorus,
effective
potassium.
Using
16S
rRNA
sequencing
molecular
ecological
network
techniques,
we
found
PS-MPs
altered
structure
function
community
associated
with
PS1005
notably
diversity
displayed
most
complex
network,
while
PS1010
led
reduced
complexity
more
negative
interactions.
Linear
discriminant
analysis
effect
size
(LEfSe)
identified
biomarkers
at
various
taxonomic
reflecting
impact
structure.
Mantel
tests
indicated
positive
correlations
between
activity,
as
well
relationships
properties
activity.
Predictions
gene
PS-MP
modified
carbon
nitrogen
cycling
pathways,
enhancing
methanogenesis
genes
(mcrABG)
negatively
affecting
denitrification
(nirK,
nirS).
provides
evidence
agroecosystem
functioning,
highlighting
their
potential
alter
communities,
thereby
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: March 21, 2025
With
the
extensive
utilization
of
plastic
products,
microplastics/nanoplastics
(MPs/NPs)
contamination
not
only
poses
a
global
hazard
to
environment,
but
also
induces
new
threat
growth
development
and
nutritional
quality
plantation
agricultural
products.
This
study
thoroughly
examines
behavior
MPs/NPs,
including
their
sources,
entry
routes
into
plants,
phytotoxicity
under
various
biotic
abiotic
stresses
(e.g.,
salinity,
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
heavy
metals,
antibiotics,
plasticizers,
nano
oxide,
naturally
occurring
organic
macromolecular
compounds,
invasive
Botrytis
cinerea
mycorrhizal
fungi.)
controlling
strategies.
MPs/NPs
in
systems
mainly
originate
from
mulch,
sewage,
compost
fertilizer,
municipal
solid
waste,
pesticide
packaging
materials,
etc.
They
enter
plants
through
endocytosis,
apoplast
pathways,
crack-entry
modes,
leaf
stomata,
affecting
phenotypic,
metabolic,
enzymatic,
genetic
processes
such
as
seed
germination,
metabolism,
photosynthesis,
oxidative
stress
antioxidant
defenses,
fruit
yield
nutrient
quality,
cytotoxicity
genotoxicity.
can
interact
with
other
environmental
stressors,
resulting
synergistic,
antagonistic,
or
neutral
effects
on
phytotoxicity.
To
address
these
challenges,
this
review
highlights
strategies
mitigate
toxicity,
novel
green
biodegradable
plastics,
plant
extraction
immobilization,
exogenous
regulator
interventions,
porous
nanomaterial
modulation,
biocatalysis
enzymatic
degradation.
Finally,
identifies
current
limitations
future
research
directions
critical
field.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: April 8, 2025
Plastic
pollution
and
climate
change
are
two
major
environmental
issues
of
this
century,
with
implications
for
ecosystem
health,
the
economy,
humankind.
Plastics
have
potential
to
affect
in
multiple
ways,
yet
we
lack
a
thorough
understanding
what
data
on
phenomenon
where
knowledge
gaps
are.
Here,
conducted
systematic
review
assemble
answer
question:
How
do
plastics
impact
through
three
mechanisms–emissions
greenhouse
gases
across
lifecycle,
interference
Earth’s
carbon
sinks,
radiation
budget?
We
searched
all
14
databases
Web
Science
relevant
articles,
amended
pool
articles
from
manual
reference
searching
expert
elicitations.
Using
rigorous
inclusion
exclusion
criteria,
including
non-peer
reviewed
studies
minimize
risk
bias,
ultimately
selected
143
our
-
36
lifecycle
gas
emissions
papers,
83
sink
24
budget
papers.
Based
current
available
data,
found
that
can
emit
up
gigatonnes
dioxide
equivalents
per
year,
most
being
produced
at
primary
production
product
manufacture
stages.
From
existing
studies,
identified
more
instances
negatively
affecting
sequestration
than
vice
versa
.
radiative
impacts
predominantly
cooling
nature.
The
body
evidence
is
incomplete
research
needed
confirm
these
findings
fill
gaps.
Future
work
should
prioritize
quantifying
transportation,
consumption,
unmanaged
waste
stages
lifecycle.
need
examine
coastal
blue
ecosystems
marine
endpoints,
examining
direct
forcing
via
aerosols,
cloud
properties,
albedo/melting
rate
surfaces
ice/snow.
Immediate
action
required
decarbonize
full
accounting
scenarios,
inventories,
models
geographies
sectors.
Water Emerging Contaminants & Nanoplastics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(2), P. 7 - 7
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
biogeochemical
cycles
are
responsible
for
the
constant
transfer
and
transformation
of
matter
energy
between
biosphere
other
active
reservoirs
planet.
During
progress
a
cycle,
series
molecular
species
(ecological
“nutrients”)
constantly
transferred
chemically
altered.
Plastic,
new
material,
has
now
begun
to
participate
in
cycles.
More
than
just
participating,
microplastics
interfering
with
normal
flow
these
processes
insofar
as
they
can
block
some
elements
serve
shortcut
others.
These
materials
increase
bioavailability
pollutants
thus
interfere
physiological
activities.
results
this
interference
have
not
yet
been
fully
evaluated,
but
view
universal
presence
particles
most
varied
ecosystems
planet,
urgent
measures
must
be
taken
mitigate
negative
effects
invasion.
present
review
seeks
establish
global
distribution
around
planet
their
impact
on
main
cycles,
emphasizing
need
development
adequate
management
remediation
strategies
coming
years.
Soil Systems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(4), P. 110 - 110
Published: Dec. 10, 2023
Microplastic
(MP)
pollution
is
a
widespread
global
environmental
concern,
representing
an
emerging
contaminant
with
major
implications
for
ecosystems
and
human
well-being.
While
extensive
research
has
focused
on
MPs
in
aquatic
environments,
their
impact
sediments
soils
remains
inadequately
explored.
Studies
have
confirmed
the
harmful
effects
of
soil
sediment
biota,
as
well
properties
these
ecosystems.
Furthermore,
long-term
persistence
within
environment
contributes
to
accumulation
terrestrial
marine
food
chains,
potential
consequences
groundwater
quality.
Although
several
methods
been
applied
mitigate
MP
pollution,
some
drawbacks
are
not
studied
well,
necessitating
urgent
exploration
novel,
sustainable,
eco-friendly
approaches.
Biochar
remarkable
solution
removal;
recently
it
used
addressing
increasingly
concerning
issue
microplastic
contamination.
This
review
aims
shed
light
difficulty
posed
by
sediments,
while
highlighting
remediation
advantages
utilizing
BC
environmentally
friendly
removal
remediation.