Nitrogen,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(3), P. 688 - 701
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
Global
warming
driven
by
climate
change
has
profound
impacts
on
nitrogen
dynamics
in
terrestrial
and
aquatic
ecosystems.
The
increased
emissions
of
greenhouse
gases
alter
the
distribution
availability
nitrogen,
which
is
a
critical
nutrient
for
all
living
organisms.
This
review
examines
connections
between
cycling,
highlighting
adverse
effects
ecosystem
health
productivity.
proliferation
pollution
due
to
agricultural
runoff,
industrial
effluents,
urban
wastewater
aggravates
eutrophication,
leading
significant
environmental
economic
consequences.
imbalance
not
only
affects
plant
growth
soil
fertility
but
also
disrupts
ecosystems,
resulting
harmful
algal
blooms
hypoxic
conditions.
Effective
mitigation
adaptation
strategies
are
essential
addressing
these
challenges.
Sustainable
practices,
such
as
precision
farming
use
slow-release
fertilizers,
along
with
robust
policies
innovative
technologies,
like
biochar
application
nitrification
inhibitors,
managing
levels.
underscores
importance
interdisciplinary
approaches
that
involve
integrating
insights
from
ecology,
agronomy,
social
sciences
develop
comprehensive
solutions.
Future
research
should
focus
long-term
studies
assess
cumulative
climatic
changes
guide
management
practices
sustainable
development.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(22), P. 3184 - 3184
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
The
intensifying
challenges
posed
by
global
climate
change
and
water
scarcity
necessitate
enhancements
in
agricultural
productivity
sustainability
within
arid
regions.
This
review
synthesizes
recent
advancements
genetic
engineering,
molecular
breeding,
precision
agriculture,
innovative
management
techniques
aimed
at
improving
crop
drought
resistance,
soil
health,
overall
efficiency.
By
examining
cutting-edge
methodologies,
such
as
CRISPR/Cas9
gene
editing,
marker-assisted
selection
(MAS),
omics
technologies,
we
highlight
efforts
to
manipulate
drought-responsive
genes
consolidate
favorable
agronomic
traits
through
interdisciplinary
innovations.
Furthermore,
explore
the
potential
of
farming
including
Internet
Things
(IoT),
remote
sensing,
smart
irrigation
systems,
optimize
utilization
facilitate
real-time
environmental
monitoring.
integration
genetic,
biotechnological,
approaches
demonstrates
a
significant
enhance
resilience
against
abiotic
biotic
stressors
while
resource
Additionally,
advanced
along
with
conservation
techniques,
show
promise
for
maximizing
efficiency
sustaining
fertility
under
saline–alkali
conditions.
concludes
recommendations
further
multidisciplinary
exploration
genomics,
sustainable
practices,
agriculture
ensure
long-term
food
security
development
water-limited
environments.
providing
comprehensive
framework
addressing
regions,
emphasize
urgent
need
continued
innovation
response
escalating
pressures.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 11, 2025
Nitrogen
is
a
critical
nutrient
for
plant
growth
and
productivity,
but
inefficiencies
in
its
use
agriculture
present
both
economic
environmental
challenges.
Enhancing
nitrogen
efficiency
(NUE)
essential
promoting
sustainable
crop
production
mitigating
the
negative
impacts
of
loss,
such
as
water
pollution
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
This
review
discusses
various
strategies
aimed
at
improving
NUE,
with
focus
on
agronomic
practices,
genetic
advancements,
integrated
management
approaches.
Traditional
methods,
including
split
application
controlled-release
fertilizers,
are
explored
alongside
precision
techniques,
which
enable
real-time
adjustments
to
based
soil
conditions.
Advances
genetics
biotechnology,
conventional
breeding,
modification,
genome
editing,
have
contributed
development
varieties
improved
uptake
assimilation.
Additionally,
role
beneficial
microbes,
nitrogen-fixing
bacteria
mycorrhizal
fungi,
highlighted
natural
means
enhancing
availability
reducing
reliance
synthetic
fertilizers.
The
further
emphasizes
practices
legume-based
rotations,
continuous
cover
cropping,
organic
fertilization,
contribute
enrichment
overall
health.
By
combining
these
agronomic,
genetic,
microbial
strategies,
holistic
approach
can
be
achieved,
maximizing
yields
while
minimizing
impacts.
strategy
supports
resilient
agricultural
systems,
long-term
fertility
productivity.
