Genetics and breeding of animals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3, P. 94 - 102
Published: Nov. 16, 2023
Purpose:
study
and
comparison
of
protocols
for
cryopreservation
sperm
stud
rams.
Every
day
the
popularity
sheep
farming
in
Russia
is
increasing,
since
are
unpretentious
maintenance
at
same
time
they
multiproduct
animals,
providing
population
with
necessary
raw
materials
(wool,
felt)
food
products
(meat,
milk).
For
this
reason,
artificial
insemination
fundamental
importance
development
branch
livestock
farming,
an
important
part
which
correct
ram
sperm.
There
quite
a
few
advantages
using
cryopreserved
Cryopreservation
contributes
to
spread
use
industry.
Freezing
technology
largely
ensures
preservation
genetic
material
its
transportation,
eliminating
geographical
barriers
insemination,
allows
increasing
load
on
sire
without
risk
his
reproductive
health.
However,
during
process
cryopreservation,
receives
irreversible
damage
due
cold
shock,
osmotic
stress
oxidative
processes,
lead
decrease
ability
fertilize
Thus,
chromatin
may
be
damaged,
membrane
permeability
increased,
hyperoxidation
formation
reactive
oxygen
species
possible,
affects
fertilize.
As
result,
frozen
semen
have
low
fertility.
it
extremely
select
up-to-date
freezing
thawing
protocol
maximum
recovery
viable
functional
given
animal
successful
further
insemination.
Technological
advances
various
fields
biotechnology
led
improvements
protocols,
methods
equipment
used
laboratory,
positive
impact
reliability,
accuracy
procedure.
This
article
summarizes
research
effects
different
procedures,
cooling
rates,
times
quality.
In
addition,
Romanov
breed
was
formed,
based
results
our
own
research.
Veterinary Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 337 - 337
Published: July 25, 2024
Studies
revealed
a
global
loss
of
genetic
resources
for
local
sheep
breeds.
Therefore,
the
current
study
aimed
to
introduce
and
highlight
progress
made
on
Hungary’s
existing
gene
conservation
program
(small
Gene
Bank).
Furthermore,
we
evaluated
breed
(Tsigai,
Cikta,
Racka),
season,
individual
variabilities
(n
=
24)
pre-freeze
post-thaw
semen
stored
in
Bank
enhance
The
samples
were
cryopreserved
manually,
spermatozoa
analyzed
motility
(CASA),
viability,
chromatin
structure,
morphometry
sperm
nuclei.
Ejaculate
volume,
concentration,
subjective
standard
motility,
kinematic
parameters,
spermatozoa’s
head
area
deviation
differed
significantly
among
breeds
(p
<
0.05).
Season
affected
ejaculate
total
number/ejaculate,
STR,
BCF,
ALH.
We
observed
significant
0.001;
0.05)
season
interaction
VCL,
LIN,
WOB,
average
perimeter
nucleus
length
(Tsigai
Cikta
but
statistically
same
as
Racka).
Similarly,
proportion
suitable
freezing.
There
was
difference
parameters
viability
rams
across
Tsigai
rams.
differences
many
quality
parameters.
are
good
quality,
with
more
than
40%
having
intact
membranes
low
abnormal
condensation.
Veterinary Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(7), P. 326 - 326
Published: July 18, 2024
The
aims
of
this
study
were
to
characterize
the
semen
as
well
influence
breed,
season,
and
processing
on
spermatozoa
(SPZ)
traits
four
native
Portuguese
goat
breeds
used
for
bank
animal
germplasm
(BPAG).
A
total
1017
ejaculates
from
Serrana
(n
=
30),
Bravia
15),
Charnequeira
11),
Preta
de
Montezinho
3)
bucks
collected
between
2004
2020
at
(EZN-INIAV;
39°
N)
during
whole
year
under
natural
conditions.
All
fresh
cryopreserved
(−196
°C)
was
evaluated
stored
in
BPAG.
(the
smallest
breed)
produced
less
(p
<
0.05)
volume
ejaculate
than
all
other
breeds,
which
higher
full
breeding
season
(September–January;
p
0.05),
regarding
breeds.
Contrarily,
general,
SPZ
concentration
lower
September–January,
but
per
remained
similar
>
May–August
September–January
bucks.
viability
midpiece
defects
slightly
influenced
by
breed
head
(lowest
%
February–April;
0.05).
On
contrary,
freezing–thawing
cycle
strongly
0.01)
traits.
correlation
coefficients
these
thawed
low
(up
0.33;
0.01),
highlighting
importance
cryopreservation.
We
conclude
that
had
a
relevant
effect
traits,
it
much
evident
studied
These
goats
can
serve
donors
throughout
year,
Glutathione
(GSH)
and
melatonin
(MLT)
are
two
antioxidants
that
have
been
described
as
having
a
protective
role
against
oxidative
stress
in
several
animal
species,
improving
sperm
quality
survival
after
cryopreservation.
Since
there
is
no
knowledge
on
the
simultaneous
use
of
these
substances
concerning
its
effects
ram
semen
cryopreservation,
this
study
aimed
to
evaluate
MLT,
GSH,
or
their
association,
vitro
parameters
thawing.
During
eight
weekly
sessions,
from
three
Merino
rams
was
pooled,
divided
into
four
aliquots,
diluted
with
an
egg
yolk-based
extender
without
(control)
(MLT
1mM,
GSH
5mM,
MLT
1mM
+
5mM).
Diluted
evaluated
before
freezing
process.
Supplementation
fresh
at
5
mM
had
deleterious
effect
total
motility
progressive
(TPM),
curvilinear
velocity
(VCL),
straight-line
(VSL),
average-path
(VAP),
linearity
(LIN),
straightness
(STR)
increased
slow
spermatozoon
(%).
1
also
has
negative
TPM,
VSL,
STR
semen.
In
thawed
semen,
TPM
regarding
group
control.
Also,
combination
both
attenuates
5mM
VSL
BCF.
These
results
indicate
impairs
does
not
improve
kinetic
suggest
when
combined
plays
effects.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Abstract
There
are
fewer
studies
investigating
the
effects
of
underlying
genetic
factors
related
to
semen
characteristics,
which
significantly
affect
sheep
farm
profitability.
This
study
represents
first
Genome-Wide
Association
Study
(GWAS)
comparing
backgrounds
two
composite
breeds
with
high
(Hasmer)
and
low
(Hasak)
cryotolerance.
To
unravel
background
cryotolerance
parameters,
was
collected
from
rams
via
an
artificial
vagina
cryopreserved
in
0.25
ml
straws
during
breeding
season.
Quality
characteristics
were
determined
fresh,
equilibrated,
frozen-thawed
semen.
Despite
identical
management
climatic
conditions,
freeze-thawing
process
had
a
more
pronounced
negative
effect
on
ram
traits
Hasak
than
Hasmer.
The
conducted
GWAS
aimed
unveil
structure
that
might
be
attributed
cryotolerance,
resulting
identification
27
single
nucleotide
polymorphism
(SNP)
positions
influencing
post-thaw
parameters.
Moreover,
network
analyses
revealed
pathways
sperm
ion
channels
their
activities,
providing
insights
into
intricate
molecular
mechanisms
physiology
emphasizing
role
potentially
impacting
functional
significance
detected
SNPs
associated
requires
further
exploration.
IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1341(1), P. 012002 - 012002
Published: May 1, 2024
Abstract
The
purpose
of
this
study
is
to
look
at
Pasundan
bulls’
sperm-freezing
capacity
for
recovery.
Three
sperm
were
collected
using
an
artificial
vagina.
According
the
normal
operating
protocols
Center
Artificial
Insemination
Breeding
and
Development
Beef
Cattle,
Ciamis,
West
Java,
fresh
semen
with
motility
70%
was
frozen
a
tris
egg
yolk
extender.
Evaluations
percentage
motility,
viability,
plasma
membrane
integrity
done
under
fresh,
equilibrium,
post-thawing
conditions
determine
destruction
recover
in
each
phase.
Using
statistical
package
SPSS
Version
25
application,
descriptive
statistics
used
examine
all
data.
findings
indicated
that
percentages
decreased
during
freezing
procedure.
pasundan
bovine
recovered
rates
64.29,
78.97,
63.13%,
respectively,
following
Based
on
recovery
rates,
it
demonstrated
bull
has
strong
resistance
successful
survival
throughout
Advanced Journal of Graduate Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 22 - 33
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
This
article
examines
the
critical
issues
surrounding
cattle
diseases
in
Ghana
and
their
detrimental
effects
on
animal
farming,
food
supply,
public
health.
It
offers
a
comprehensive
analysis
of
common
infections
affecting
Ghana's
farming
industry,
along
with
proposing
potential
strategies
to
manage
these
health
challenges.
A
literature
search
was
conducted
across
four
databases,
retrieving
117
records,
which
12
were
included
for
analysis.
The
most
widespread
disease
found
trypanosomiasis,
other
such
as
bovine
tuberculosis,
coronaviruses,
heartwater,
parasitic
worm
infestations.
Farmers
often
rely
antibiotics,
antiprotozoal,
anthelmintics,
vaccines
address
concerns.
findings
reveal
that
have
profound
effect
productivity,
resulting
notable
economic
setbacks,
decline
availability
cattle-based
products.
Although
various
diagnostic
techniques
are
employed,
it
is
evident
there
need
simpler
more
effective
tools
identify
treat
early.
study
highlights
continuous
research
develop
treatments
suggest
development
improved
methods.
Additionally,
stresses
importance
implementing
early
detection
technologies
control
systems
reduce
agricultural
consequences
Ghana.