Influence of host-specific and locally isolated multi-strain probiotics on piglet performance, mortality, inflammatory response, and gut microbiome DOI Creative Commons

Katatikarn Sahatsanon,

Panneepa Sivapirunthep, Korawan Sringarm

et al.

Animal Bioscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 38(4), P. 717 - 727

Published: Oct. 28, 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of host-specific and locally isolated multistrain probiotics on piglet performance, mortality, inflammatory responses, gut microbiome.Methods: A total 52 litters-34 from Landrace sows 18 Large White sows-were allocated two groups: a control group multi-strain probiotic group. The comprised seven strains lactic acid bacteria (MLAB): <i>Lactobacillus brevis</i>, reuteri</i>, paraplantarum</i>, <i>Lactococcus lactis</i>, pentosus</i>, <i>Weissella cibaria</i>, <i>Pediococcus pentosaceus</i>. Each strain was included in equal concentrations, resulting final liquid mixture containing 10<sup>9</sup> colony forming units/mL. MLAB received orally starting 7 days age until weaning at four weeks. Following weaning, supplementation continued via feed spraying for an additional weeks.Results: did not significantly affect performance but showed trend towards reducing mortality rate (p = 0.06). It influenced response by upregulating expression anti-inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-4 IL-10 (p<0.05). Microbial community analysis indicated that increased both microbial diversity (Simpson index: p 0.06) species richness (Chao1 0.02). Piglets receiving had higher abundance phylum <i>Firmicutes</i> (p<0.01) compared group, while <i>Bacteroidota</i> markedly reduced (p<0.01). In addition, relative bacterial genera <i>Prevotellaceae</i>_NK3B31 <i>Chlamydia</i> 0.03) lower group.Conclusion: Overall, these results suggest does directly improve growth it has potential immune function promote healthier microbiota piglets, which could ultimately reduce rates.

Language: Английский

Microbiome-based precision nutrition: Prebiotics, probiotics and postbiotics DOI

Adrián Odriozola,

Adriana González-Silvera,

Iñaki Odriozola

et al.

Advances in genetics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 237 - 310

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Bacillus spp. as potential probiotics: promoting piglet growth by improving intestinal health DOI Creative Commons
Xiaopeng Tang, Yan Zeng, Kangning Xiong

et al.

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: July 26, 2024

The application of

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Bacillus siamensis Improves the Immune Status and Intestinal Health of Weaned Piglets by Improving Their Intestinal Microbiota DOI Creative Commons

Huawei Liu,

Xinyu Liu,

Haiyang Liu

et al.

Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(5), P. 1012 - 1012

Published: May 17, 2024

Previous studies on the early interference of gut microbiota by Bacillus siamensis (B. siamensis) in weaned piglets are rarely reported, and present trial is a preliminary study. This experiment was conducted to investigate effects B. supplementation growth performance, serum biochemistry, immune response, fecal short-chain fatty acids piglets. Sixty were randomly divided into control group (CON) (BS), which fed basal diet supplemented with 5 × 1010 CFU per kg, respectively. Each had 3 replicates 10 replicate. The lasted for 28 days. results showed that significantly increased hormone (GH) insulin-like factor (IGF) Compared CON group, levels immunoglobulin inflammatory factors BS improved. In addition, concentrations zonulin endotoxin (ET) lower. dietary addition acid (SCFA) Notably, improved microbial composition increasing beneficial genera, including Weissella, Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group Bifidobacterium, decreasing pathogenic Pantoea, Fusobacterium Gemella, piglet feces. Correlation analysis benefits closely related its composition. summary, can improve immunity function, permeability SCFA piglets, may be achieved through improvement their microbiota.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Influence of host-specific and locally isolated multi-strain probiotics on piglet performance, mortality, inflammatory response, and gut microbiome DOI Creative Commons

Katatikarn Sahatsanon,

Panneepa Sivapirunthep, Korawan Sringarm

et al.

Animal Bioscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 38(4), P. 717 - 727

Published: Oct. 28, 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of host-specific and locally isolated multistrain probiotics on piglet performance, mortality, inflammatory responses, gut microbiome.Methods: A total 52 litters-34 from Landrace sows 18 Large White sows-were allocated two groups: a control group multi-strain probiotic group. The comprised seven strains lactic acid bacteria (MLAB): <i>Lactobacillus brevis</i>, reuteri</i>, paraplantarum</i>, <i>Lactococcus lactis</i>, pentosus</i>, <i>Weissella cibaria</i>, <i>Pediococcus pentosaceus</i>. Each strain was included in equal concentrations, resulting final liquid mixture containing 10<sup>9</sup> colony forming units/mL. MLAB received orally starting 7 days age until weaning at four weeks. Following weaning, supplementation continued via feed spraying for an additional weeks.Results: did not significantly affect performance but showed trend towards reducing mortality rate (p = 0.06). It influenced response by upregulating expression anti-inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-4 IL-10 (p<0.05). Microbial community analysis indicated that increased both microbial diversity (Simpson index: p 0.06) species richness (Chao1 0.02). Piglets receiving had higher abundance phylum <i>Firmicutes</i> (p<0.01) compared group, while <i>Bacteroidota</i> markedly reduced (p<0.01). In addition, relative bacterial genera <i>Prevotellaceae</i>_NK3B31 <i>Chlamydia</i> 0.03) lower group.Conclusion: Overall, these results suggest does directly improve growth it has potential immune function promote healthier microbiota piglets, which could ultimately reduce rates.

Language: Английский

Citations

0