Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
27(5), P. 703 - 718
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Green,
eco-friendly,
cost-effective,
safe,
and
reliable
processes
for
synthesizing
nanoparticles
using
microorganisms
as
bio-nanofactories
have
garnered
significant
interest
due
to
their
ability
transform
metals
into
nanoscale
particles
use
in
various
fields.In
this
study,
silver
nitrate
supernatants
from
Cladosporium
herbarum,
isolated
water
samples
of
Qarun
Lake
Egypt,
were
utilized
the
extracellular
biosynthesis
(AgNPs),
effectiveness
against
pathogenic
was
assessed.Silver
synthesized
four
marine
fungi,
with
optimization
reaction
parameters,
resultant
characterized
a
range
analytical
techniques
including
Transmission
Electron
Microscopy
(TEM),
Fourier
infrared
(FT-IR),
X-ray
analysis.The
antimicrobial
activity
biosynthesized
evaluated
variety
pathogens,
both
Gram-positive
Gram-negative
bacteria,
yeast,
fungi.The
results
demonstrated
that
by
herbarum
exhibited
potent
different
pathogens
under
optimal
conditions,
substrate
concentration
5
mM,
an
incubation
temperature
37°C,
pH
value
6,
24-hour
period.TEM
analysis
revealed
formation
spherical,
well-dispersed
sizes
ranging
4
23.1nm,
while
FT-IR
spectroscopy
indicated
prominent
absorption
bands
at
556,
762,
1349,
1451,
1562,
1620,
3352
cm
-1
,
corresponding
stretching
vibrations
alkyl
halides,
C-H
groups,
phenolic
O-H
amide
C-N
NH
2
N-H
hydroxyl
(OH)
respectively.The
mediated
holds
promise
potential
agent
microbes.
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
47(10), P. 1669 - 1682
Published: July 14, 2024
Bio-based
production
of
silver
nanoparticles
represents
a
sustainable
alternative
to
commercially
applied
physicochemical
manufacturing
approaches
and
provides
qualitatively
highly
valuable
nanomaterials
due
their
narrow
size
dispersity,
high
stability
biocompatibility
with
broad
application
potentials.
The
intrinsic
features
depend
on
shape,
whereby
the
controlled
synthesis
is
challenging
necessity.
In
present
study,
biosynthesis
size-tuned
based
cell-free
extracts
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
DSM
1333
was
investigated.
Single
parameter
optimization
strategies
in
phases
cultivation,
extraction,
were
performed
modify
nanoparticle
scale
yield.
Visible
light
exploited
as
tool
production.
influence
white
determined
by
using
novel
LED
systems
exposition
varying
irradiation
intensities
simultaneous
performance
control
experiments
dark.
Characterization
resulting
spectrophotometric
analysis,
dynamic
scattering,
scanning
electron
microscopy,
energy
dispersive
X-ray
spectroscopy,
revealed
spherical
controlled,
light-mediated
shifts
markedly
increased
quantities.
Matching
irradiated
non-irradiated
reaction
mixtures
mirrored
enormous
functionality
photon
input
sensitivity
process.
yields
more
than
90%
at
Processes,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(11), P. 3227 - 3227
Published: Nov. 15, 2023
In
this
study,
anti-leishmanial
activities
were
performed
on
silver
oxide
nanoparticles
green
synthesized
from
hexane,
ethereal,
chloroform,
and
methanolic
extracts
of
the
Ericaria
amentacea
seaweed.
The
obtained
using
a
soxhlet
extraction
system,
through
simple
environmentally
friendly
method.
Physicochemical
characterizations,
including
UV
spectrophotometry,
transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM),
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
thermal
gravimetry
analysis
(TGA),
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR),
zeta
potential
(ZPA),
conducted
to
confirm
formation
particles.
activity
was
evaluated
in
vitro
MTT
assay
against
Leishmania
infantum,
tropica,
major
strains.
Additionally,
brine
shrimp
cytotoxicity
test
Artemia
salina
larvae
assess
toxicity
products.
results
showed
that
significant,
with
inhibitory
concentration
values
ranging
27.16
μg/mL
38.18
μg/mL.
lethal
doses
higher
than
17.08
μg/mL,
indicating
low
toxicity.
These
findings
suggest
derived
seaweed
have
applications
treatment
leishmaniasis.
Further
research
is
needed
elucidate
mechanisms
action
vivo
efficacy
these
nanoparticles.
Moreover,
comprehensive
studies
are
necessary
before
considering
their
clinical
use
leishmaniasis
treatment.
Journal of lasers in medical sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14, P. e69 - e69
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
Introduction:
Living
organisms,
particularly
humans,
frequently
encounter
microorganisms
like
bacteria,
fungi,
and
viruses
in
their
surroundings.
Silver
nanoparticles
are
widely
used
biomedical
devices
due
to
antibacterial,
antifungal,
antiviral
properties.
The
study
evaluates
the
efficacy
of
blue
laser
silver
from
grape
seed
extract
(AgNPs-GSE)
reducing
gram-negative
Escherichia
coli
gram-positive
Staphylococcus
aureus
bacteria
causing
infections.
Methods:
sample
consisted
four
groups:
a
control
without
irradiation
(T0),
E.
samples
(A1
A2)
irradiated
with
405
nm
diode
at
different
times
concentrations
nanoparticles,
S.
(A3
A4)
concentrations.
Bacteria
groups
A2
A4
were
treated
photosensitizer
(PS)
made
extracts,
incubated
for
10
minutes,
then
90,
120,
150,
180
seconds.
cultured
on
Tryptic
Soy
Agar
(TSA)
media,
37
°C,
counted
by
using
Quebec
colony
counter,
analyzed
ANOVA
Tukey
tests
significance
level
P<0.05.
Results:
found
that
µl
AgNPs-GSE,
when
combined
exposure
dose
3.44
J/cm²,
can
effectively
photoinactivate
bacteria.
addition
AgNPs-GSE
led
significant
reduction
viability,
73.93%,
80.96%,
83.80%,
respectively.
Similarly,
seconds
adding
1
mM,
1.5
2
mM
bacterial
viability
was
reduced
70.87%,
78.04%,
87.01%,
Conclusion:
findings
present
indicate
an
energy
density
it
possible
inactivate
83.80%
87.01%.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 20, 2024
Abstract
Despite
developing
a
broad
spectrum
of
antibiotics,
pathogenic
bacteria
remain
the
primary
health
concern.
The
emergence
drug-resistant
strains
increased
therapeutic
failure
and
mortality.
researchers
are
currently
focusing
on
nanotechnology-based
medicines
to
combat
resistance.
Our
study
focuses
antimicrobial
characteristics
plant-mediated
silver
nanoparticles
(Ag
NPs).
AgNPs
were
green
synthesized
(using
thermal
treatment)
reduce
nitrate
solution
(AgNO3)
using
Sempervivum
tectorum
L.
plant
ethanolic
aqueous
extract.
They
found
be
broad-spectrum
agents
against
two
Staphylococcus
pseudintermedius
strains.
We
investigated
AgNPs'
antibacterial
activity
with
time-kill
curves,
MIC,
MBC,
well
diffusion.
tests
also
showed
high
particles
pseudintermedius,
minimum
inhibitory
concentrations
ranging
between
18.6–90.13
µg/ml.
prepared
then
characterized
scanning
UV-visible
spectroscopy,
X-ray
diffraction,
transmission
electronic
microscopy
(TEM)
their
morphology
crystallinity.
Two
distinctive
absorption
peaks
AgNP
samples
observed
at
474
nm
487
for
leaf
extract
samples,
spherical
shape
face-centered
cubic
(FCC)
crystalline
structure
diameter
range
10–60
nm,
respectively.
impact
was
significantly
greater
when
NPs
less
than
30
in
size.
revealed
that
an
may
effectively
stabilize
(AgNPs)
various
sizes,
depending
solvent
concentration.
have
shown
efficacy
both
suppressing
eradicating
microorganisms.
facilitated
by
dual
approach
involving
several
processes
nanoparticles,
such
as
formation
reactive
oxygen
species
presence
phytocompounds
phenolics
proanthocyanidins
bound
nanoparticle
surface.
Nanotechnology-based
therapies
play
crucial
role
treating
microbial
illnesses
veterinary
medicine.
Significant
areas
research
(NPs)
could
include
studying
synergistic
interactions
Ag
doing
toxicity
profiling,
examining
stability,
investigating
bioavailability.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(34)
Published: Sept. 5, 2024
Abstract
In
this
study,
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
were
in‐situ
synthesized
in
silk
sericin/poly(vinyl
alcohol)
(SS/PVA)
mixtures
by
an
easy
one‐step
synthesis
method
with
the
presence
of
ultraviolet
(UV)
radiation.
Then,
SS/PVA
composite
membranes
containing
AgNPs
obtained
solvent
casting
method.
The
chemical
structures
investigated
fourier‐transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR)
and
results
showed
that
a
mixture
sericin
PVA.
morphological
features
field
emission
scanning
electron
microscopy
(FE‐SEM)
it
was
seen
have
heterogeneous
structures.
Energy
dispersive
(EDS)
analysis
revealed
contain
carbon,
oxygen,
nitrogen,
sulfur
silver.
X‐ray
diffractometer
(XRD)
thermogravimetric
(TGA)
analyses
also
proved
structure
membranes.
antibacterial
activities
on
Staphylococcus
aureus
Escherichia
coli
bacteria
disk
diffusion
test
liquid
culture
medium
incubation.
It
found
5
10
mM
quite
high
activity
both
types
bacteria.
functional
capacity
to
be
used
biomedical
applications
such
as
wound
care
materials.
Advances in Natural Sciences Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 015008 - 015008
Published: Dec. 31, 2024
Abstract
The
rapidly
expanding
industrial
sector
frequently
generates
hazardous
waste
for
the
environment.
Semiconductor
materials
can
be
employed
to
remove
contaminants
in
photocatalyst
process.
In
this
paper,
sulfur-doped
ZnO
(at
1%–5%
S)
has
been
prepared
using
matoa
leaf
extract
as
a
biostabilizer.
synthesized
sample
was
characterized
XRD,
FESEM,
EDX,
UV–vis,
and
spectroscopy
study
its
crystallinity,
morphology,
elemental
composition,
absorption,
functional
group.
XRD
analysis
confirmed
wurtzite
hexagonal-shaped
crystal
with
high
purity
of
without
other
phases.
Dopant
S
does
not
significantly
affect
size
crystal.
Nanoflakes
have
changed
nanospheres
dopant
increases.
dopants
reveal
broadening
absorption
peaks
narrow
bandgap
energy
from
2.82–3.08
eV.
Sulfur-doped
successfully
degrades
4-nitrophenol
by
98.79%
after
illumination
under
UV
light
120
min.
Therefore,
S-doped
green
synthesis
great
opportunity
applied
degrade
pollutants
found
aquatic
Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
27(5), P. 703 - 718
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Green,
eco-friendly,
cost-effective,
safe,
and
reliable
processes
for
synthesizing
nanoparticles
using
microorganisms
as
bio-nanofactories
have
garnered
significant
interest
due
to
their
ability
transform
metals
into
nanoscale
particles
use
in
various
fields.In
this
study,
silver
nitrate
supernatants
from
Cladosporium
herbarum,
isolated
water
samples
of
Qarun
Lake
Egypt,
were
utilized
the
extracellular
biosynthesis
(AgNPs),
effectiveness
against
pathogenic
was
assessed.Silver
synthesized
four
marine
fungi,
with
optimization
reaction
parameters,
resultant
characterized
a
range
analytical
techniques
including
Transmission
Electron
Microscopy
(TEM),
Fourier
infrared
(FT-IR),
X-ray
analysis.The
antimicrobial
activity
biosynthesized
evaluated
variety
pathogens,
both
Gram-positive
Gram-negative
bacteria,
yeast,
fungi.The
results
demonstrated
that
by
herbarum
exhibited
potent
different
pathogens
under
optimal
conditions,
substrate
concentration
5
mM,
an
incubation
temperature
37°C,
pH
value
6,
24-hour
period.TEM
analysis
revealed
formation
spherical,
well-dispersed
sizes
ranging
4
23.1nm,
while
FT-IR
spectroscopy
indicated
prominent
absorption
bands
at
556,
762,
1349,
1451,
1562,
1620,
3352
cm
-1
,
corresponding
stretching
vibrations
alkyl
halides,
C-H
groups,
phenolic
O-H
amide
C-N
NH
2
N-H
hydroxyl
(OH)
respectively.The
mediated
holds
promise
potential
agent
microbes.