Cureus,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 26, 2023
From
a
broader
perspective,
antibiotic
or
antimicrobial
resistance
is
still
evolving
and
spreading
internationally.
Infectious
diseases
have
become
more
complex
often
impossible
to
cure,
increasing
morbidity
mortality.
Despite
the
failure
of
conventional,
standard
therapy,
no
new
class
antibiotics
has
been
developed
in
last
20
years,
which
results
various
cutting-edge
other
tactics
that
can
be
used
encounter
these
disease-causing
microorganisms
with
resistance.
In
continued
fight
against
bacterial
infections,
there
an
urgent
requirement
for
antimicrobials.
Antibiotic
inevitable,
pharmaceutical
companies
consistently
show
little
interest
funding
novel
research.
Some
methods
are
being
as
possible
replacement
conventional
antibiotics.
Combination
target
proteins
enzymes
cause
resistance,
systems
delivery
drug,
physicochemical
approaches,
informal
ways,
such
CRISPR-Cas
system,
some
approaches.
These
approaches
influence
how
multi-drug-resistant
organisms
handled
human
clinical
settings.
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
36(9)
Published: Aug. 10, 2022
Abstract
Background
Antibiotic
resistance
is
currently
the
most
serious
global
threat
to
effective
treatment
of
bacterial
infections.
has
been
established
adversely
affect
both
clinical
and
therapeutic
outcomes,
with
consequences
ranging
from
failures
need
for
expensive
safer
alternative
drugs
cost
higher
rates
morbidity
mortality,
longer
hospitalization,
high‐healthcare
costs.
The
search
new
antibiotics
other
antimicrobials
continues
be
a
pressing
in
humanity's
battle
against
appears
inevitable,
there
continuous
lack
interest
investing
antibiotic
research
by
pharmaceutical
industries.
This
review
summarized
some
strategies
tackling
bacteria.
Methods
To
provide
an
overview
recent
research,
we
look
at
preventing
and/or
reviving
bacteria's
susceptibility
already
existing
antibiotics.
Results
Substantial
pieces
evidence
suggest
that
interact
host
immunity,
leading
potent
indirect
effects
improve
antibacterial
activities
may
result
more
swift
complete
bactericidal
effects.
A
class
referred
as
immuno‐antibiotics
targeting
biochemical
pathway
components
including
inhibition
SOS
response
hydrogen
sulfide
underlying
networks
bacteria
can
considered
emerging
combat
Conclusion
highlighted
discussed
weapons
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
5(11), P. 3365 - 3391
Published: Nov. 9, 2020
A
fluorescent
probe
for
the
monitoring
of
H2S
levels
in
living
cells
and
organisms
is
highly
desirable.
In
this
regard,
near-infrared
(NIR)
probes
have
emerged
as
a
promising
tool.
NIR-I
NIR-II
many
significant
advantages;
instance,
NIR
light
penetrates
deeper
into
tissue
than
at
visible
wavelengths,
it
causes
less
photodamage
during
biosample
analysis
autofluorescence,
enabling
higher
signal-to-background
ratios.
Therefore,
expected
that
having
emission
region
are
more
suitable
vivo
imaging.
Consequently,
considerable
increase
reports
new
H2S-responsive
appeared
literature.
This
review
highlights
advances
made
developing
aimed
sensitive
selective
detection
biological
samples.
Their
applications
real-time
bioimaging
cells/animals
emphasized.
The
selection
dyes
designing
probes,
along
with
principles
mechanisms
involved
sensing
region,
described.
discussions
focused
on
small-molecule
nanomaterials-based
probes.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 13, 2024
For
the
past
300
years,
hydrogen
sulfide
(H
2
S)
has
been
considered
a
toxic
gas.
Nowadays,
it
found
to
be
novel
signaling
molecule
in
plants
involved
regulation
of
cellular
metabolism,
seed
germination,
plant
growth,
development,
and
response
environmental
stresses,
including
high
temperature
(HT)
low
(LT).
As
molecule,
H
S
can
actively
synthesized
degraded
cytosol,
chloroplasts,
mitochondria
cells
by
enzymatic
non-enzymatic
pathways
maintain
homeostasis.
To
date,
receptors
for
have
not
found.
It
usually
exerts
physiological
functions
through
persulfidation
target
proteins.
In
10
gained
much
attention.
Therefore,
this
review,
based
on
that
same
attention,
homeostasis,
protein
persulfidation,
role
HT
LT
stress
were
summarized.
Also,
common
mechanisms
S-induced
tolerance
updated.
These
involve
restoration
biomembrane
integrity,
synthesis
proteins,
enhancement
antioxidant
system
methylglyoxal
(MG)
detoxification
system,
improvement
water
homeostasis
reestablishment
Ca
2+
acid-base
balance.
updates
lay
foundation
further
understanding
acquiring
temperature-stress-resistant
crops
develop
sustainable
food
agriculture.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 220 - 220
Published: Jan. 22, 2021
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
has
a
long
history
as
toxic
gas
and
environmental
hazard;
inhibition
of
cytochrome
c
oxidase
(mitochondrial
Complex
IV)
is
viewed
primary
mode
its
cytotoxic
action.
However,
studies
conducted
over
the
last
two
decades
unveiled
multiple
biological
regulatory
roles
H2S
an
endogenously
produced
mammalian
gaseous
transmitter.
Cystathionine
γ-lyase
(CSE),
cystathionine
β-synthase
(CBS)
3-mercaptopyruvate
sulfurtransferase
(3-MST)
are
currently
principal
H2S-generating
enzymes.
In
contrast
to
inhibitory
(toxicological)
mitochondrial
effects,
at
lower
(physiological)
concentrations,
serves
stimulator
electron
transport
in
mitochondria,
by
acting
donor—with
sulfide:quinone
oxidoreductase
(SQR)
being
immediate
acceptor.
The
significant
various
cancer
cells,
many
which
exhibit
high
expression
partial
localization
producing
addition
stimulation
ATP
production,
endogenous
cells
include
maintenance
organization
(protection
against
fission)
DNA
repair
(via
assembly
complexes).
current
article
overviews
state-of-the-art
knowledge
regarding
functions
cells.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
72(16), P. 5893 - 5904
Published: May 24, 2021
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
is
a
signaling
molecule
that
regulates
critical
processes
and
allows
plants
to
adapt
adverse
conditions.
The
molecular
mechanism
underlying
H2S
action
relies
on
its
chemical
reactivity,
the
most-well
characterized
persulfidation,
which
involves
modification
of
protein
thiol
groups,
resulting
in
formation
persulfide
groups.
This
causes
change
function,
altering
catalytic
activity
or
intracellular
location
inducing
important
physiological
effects.
cannot
react
directly
with
thiols
but
instead
can
oxidized
cysteine
residues;
therefore,
H2O2
through
sulfenylation
required
for
persulfidation.
A
comparative
study
performed
this
review
reveals
82%
identity
between
sulfenylome
persulfidome.
With
regard
abscisic
acid
(ABA)
signaling,
widespread
evidence
shows
an
interconnection
ABA
plant
response
environmental
stress.
Proteomic
analyses
have
revealed
persulfidation
several
proteins
involved
network
shown
triggered
ABA.
In
guard
cells,
complex
interaction
has
also
been
described,
specific
components
seems
be
mechanism.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
118(20)
Published: May 11, 2021
Significance
Endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
is
a
condition
triggered
by
adverse
environmental
conditions,
which
in
plants
include
extreme
heat,
pathogen
infection,
and
drought.
These
stresses
can
have
devastating
effect
on
agricultural
productivity,
the
appropriate
responses
of
to
are
therefore
critical.
Autophagy
macromolecular
degradation
pathway
that
activated
response
stress,
including
ER
but
mechanism
it
regulated
still
unclear.
Here,
we
describe
modification,
persulfidation,
key
autophagy
protein
ATG18a
affects
its
binding
membranes
controls
activity.
This
tight
regulation
allows
control
tradeoff
between
growth
tolerance.
Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
24(4), P. 540 - 558
Published: Dec. 6, 2021
Abstract
As
a
result
of
climate
change,
abiotic
stresses
are
the
most
common
cause
crop
losses
worldwide.
Abiotic
significantly
impair
plants'
physiological,
biochemical,
molecular
and
cellular
mechanisms,
limiting
productivity
under
adverse
conditions.
However,
plants
can
implement
essential
mechanisms
against
stressors
to
maintain
their
growth
persistence
such
stressful
environments.
In
nature,
have
developed
several
adaptations
defence
mitigate
stress.
Moreover,
recent
research
has
revealed
that
signalling
molecules
like
hydrogen
sulfide
(H
2
S)
play
crucial
role
in
mitigating
effects
environmental
by
implementing
physiological
biochemical
mechanisms.
Mainly,
H
S
helps
antioxidant
systems,
interacts
with
other
nitric
oxide
(NO),
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
phytohormones,
etc.
These
well‐known
as
key
players
moderate
stresses.
Currently,
little
progress
been
made
understanding
basis
protective
S;
however,
it
is
imperative
understand
using
state‐of‐the‐art
CRISPR‐Cas
gene‐editing
tool.
Subsequently,
genetic
engineering
could
provide
promising
approach
unravelling
stress
tolerance
mediated
exogenous/endogenous
S.
Here,
we
review
advances
beneficial
roles
conferring
multiple
plants.
Further,
also
discuss
interaction
crosstalk
between
signal
molecules;
well
highlighting
some
engineering‐based
current
future
directions.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 7, 2021
Improving
growth
and
productivity
of
plants
that
are
vulnerable
to
environmental
stresses,
such
as
heavy
metals,
is
significant
importance
for
meeting
global
food
energy
demands.
Because
metal
toxicity
not
only
causes
impaired
plant
growth,
it
has
also
posed
many
concerns
related
human
well-being,
so
mitigation
pollution
a
necessary
priority
cleaner
environment
healthier
world.
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S),
gaseous
signaling
molecule,
involved
in
metal-related
oxidative
stress
increased
tolerance
plants.
It
performs
multifunctional
roles
regulation
while
reducing
the
adverse
effects
abiotic
stress.
Most
effective
function
H2S
eliminate
by
regulating
several
key
physiobiochemical
processes.
Soil
metals
presents
challenge
due
absence
vegetation
cover
resulting
depletion
soil
functions.
However,
use
alleviators,
H2S,
along
with
suitable
crop
plants,
considerable
potential
an
management
these
contaminated
soils.
Overall,
present
review
examines
imperative
role
exogenous
application
different
donors
HMs
toxicity,
promoting
stabilizing
their
processes,
upregulating
antioxidative
metabolic
activities.
In
addition,
crosstalk
regulators
endogenous
contribution
phytotoxicity
have
been
explored.