Cureus,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 26, 2023
From
a
broader
perspective,
antibiotic
or
antimicrobial
resistance
is
still
evolving
and
spreading
internationally.
Infectious
diseases
have
become
more
complex
often
impossible
to
cure,
increasing
morbidity
mortality.
Despite
the
failure
of
conventional,
standard
therapy,
no
new
class
antibiotics
has
been
developed
in
last
20
years,
which
results
various
cutting-edge
other
tactics
that
can
be
used
encounter
these
disease-causing
microorganisms
with
resistance.
In
continued
fight
against
bacterial
infections,
there
an
urgent
requirement
for
antimicrobials.
Antibiotic
inevitable,
pharmaceutical
companies
consistently
show
little
interest
funding
novel
research.
Some
methods
are
being
as
possible
replacement
conventional
antibiotics.
Combination
target
proteins
enzymes
cause
resistance,
systems
delivery
drug,
physicochemical
approaches,
informal
ways,
such
CRISPR-Cas
system,
some
approaches.
These
approaches
influence
how
multi-drug-resistant
organisms
handled
human
clinical
settings.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Feb. 7, 2023
Nitric
oxide
and
hydrogen
sulfide,
as
important
signaling
molecules
(gasotransmitters),
are
involved
in
many
functions
of
plant
organism,
including
adaptation
to
stress
factors
various
natures.
As
redox-active
molecules,
NO
H
2
S
redox
regulation
functional
activity
proteins.
They
also
maintaining
cell
homeostasis
due
their
ability
interact
directly
indirectly
(functionally)
with
ROS,
thiols,
other
molecules.
The
review
considers
the
involvement
nitric
sulfide
responses
low
high
temperatures.
Particular
attention
is
paid
role
gasotransmitters
interaction
mediators
(in
particular,
Ca
2+
ions
ROS)
formation
adaptive
extreme
Pathways
stress-induced
enhancement
synthesis
plants
considered.
Mechanisms
effect
on
some
proteins
system,
well
state
antioxidant
osmoprotective
systems
during
temperatures,
were
analyzed.
Possibilities
practical
use
donors
inductors
discussed.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 603 - 603
Published: March 1, 2023
3-mercaptopyruvate
sulfurtransferase
(3-MST)
plays
the
important
role
of
producing
hydrogen
sulfide.
Conserved
from
bacteria
to
Mammalia,
this
enzyme
is
localized
in
mitochondria
as
well
cytoplasm.
3-MST
mediates
reaction
with
dihydrolipoic
acid
and
thioredoxin
produce
Hydrogen
sulfide
also
produced
through
cystathionine
beta-synthase
gamma-lyase,
along
3-MST,
known
alleviate
a
variety
illnesses
such
cancer,
heart
disease,
neurological
conditions.
The
importance
gamma-lyase
biogenesis
well-described,
but
documentation
pathway
limited.
This
account
compiles
current
state
knowledge
about
physiology
pathology.
Attempts
at
targeting
for
therapeutic
benefit
are
discussed,
highlighting
potential
target.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
74(15), P. 4654 - 4669
Published: May 6, 2023
Abstract
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
is
a
signaling
molecule
that
regulates
essential
plant
processes.
In
this
study,
the
role
of
H2S
during
drought
was
analysed,
focusing
on
underlying
mechanism.
Pretreatments
with
before
imposing
plants
substantially
improved
characteristic
stressed
phenotypes
under
and
decreased
levels
typical
biochemical
stress
markers
such
as
anthocyanin,
proline,
hydrogen
peroxide.
also
regulated
drought-responsive
genes
amino
acid
metabolism,
repressed
drought-induced
bulk
autophagy
protein
ubiquitination,
demonstrating
protective
effects
pretreatment.
Quantitative
proteomic
analysis
identified
887
significantly
different
persulfidated
proteins
between
control
plants.
Bioinformatic
analyses
more
in
revealed
most
enriched
biological
processes
were
cellular
response
to
oxidative
peroxide
catabolism.
Protein
degradation,
abiotic
responses,
phenylpropanoid
pathway
highlighted,
suggesting
importance
persulfidation
coping
stress.
Our
findings
emphasize
promoter
enhanced
tolerance
drought,
enabling
respond
rapidly
efficiently.
Furthermore,
main
alleviating
reactive
oxygen
species
accumulation
balancing
redox
homeostasis
highlighted.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
72(3), P. 830 - 847
Published: Sept. 16, 2020
Nitric
oxide
(NO)
and
hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
are
two
key
molecules
in
plant
cells
that
participate,
directly
or
indirectly,
as
regulators
of
protein
functions
through
derived
post-translational
modifications,
mainly
tyrosine
nitration,
S-nitrosation,
persulfidation.
These
modifications
allow
the
participation
both
NO
H2S
signal
a
wide
range
cellular
processes
either
physiological
under
stressful
circumstances.
NADPH
participates
redox
status
it
is
cofactor
necessary
for
cell
growth
development.
It
involved
significant
biochemical
routes
such
fatty
acid,
carotenoid
proline
biosynthesis,
shikimate
pathway,
well
detoxification
including
ascorbate-glutathione
cycle,
NADPH-dependent
thioredoxin
reductase
(NTR),
superoxide-generating
oxidase.
Plant
have
diverse
mechanisms
to
generate
by
group
NADP-dependent
oxidoreductases
ferredoxin-NADP
(FNR),
NADP-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
dehydrogenase
(NADP-GAPDH),
malic
enzyme
(NADP-ME),
isocitrate
(NADP-ICDH),
enzymes
oxidative
pentose
phosphate
designated
glucose-6-phosphate
(G6PDH)
6-phosphogluconate
(6PGDH).
consist
different
isozymes
located
subcellular
compartments
(chloroplasts,
cytosol,
mitochondria,
peroxisomes)
which
contribute
NAPDH
pool.
We
provide
comprehensive
overview
how
promoted
(tyrosine
nitration
S-nitrosation),
(persulfidation),
glutathione
(glutathionylation),
affect
regulation
dehydrogenases.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
9(12), P. 1705 - 1705
Published: Dec. 3, 2020
Sulfur
(S)
is
an
essential
plant
macronutrient
and
the
pivotal
role
of
sulfur
compounds
in
disease
resistance
has
become
obvious
recent
decades.
This
review
attempts
to
recapitulate
results
on
various
functions
sulfur-containing
defense
(SDCs)
responses
pathogens.
These
include
containing
amino
acids
such
as
cysteine
methionine,
tripeptide
glutathione,
thionins
defensins,
glucosinolates
phytoalexins
and,
last
but
not
least,
reactive
species
hydrogen
sulfide.
SDCs
play
versatile
roles
both
pathogen
perception
initiating
signal
transduction
pathways
that
are
interconnected
with
processes
regulated
by
hormones
(salicylic
acid,
jasmonic
acid
ethylene)
oxygen
(ROS).
Importantly,
ROS-mediated
reversible
oxidation
residues
proteins
have
profound
effects
protein
like
during
infections.
Indeed,
multifaceted
initiated
should
provide
novel
tools
for
breeding
endow
crops
efficient
invading
Physiologia Plantarum,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
172(2), P. 1227 - 1243
Published: April 16, 2021
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H2
S)
is
a
small,
reactive
signaling
molecule
that
produced
within
chloroplasts
of
plant
cells
as
an
intermediate
in
the
assimilatory
sulfate
reduction
pathway
by
enzyme
sulfite
reductase.
In
addition,
H2
S
also
cytosol
and
mitochondria
desulfhydration
l-cysteine
catalyzed
desulfhydrase
(DES1)
from
β-cyanoalanine
mitochondria,
reaction
β-cyano-Ala
synthase
C1
(CAS-C1).
exerts
its
numerous
biological
functions
post-translational
modification
involving
oxidation
cysteine
residues
(RSH)
to
persulfides
(RSSH).
At
lower
concentrations
(10-1000
μmol
L-1
),
shows
huge
agricultural
potential
it
increases
germination
rate,
size,
fresh
weight,
ultimately
crop
yield.
It
involved
abiotic
stress
response
against
drought,
salinity,
high
temperature,
heavy
metals.
donor,
for
example,
sodium
hydrosulfide
(NaHS),
has
been
exogenously
applied
on
plants
various
researchers
provide
drought
tolerance.
Exogenous
application
results
accumulation
polyamines,
sugars,
glycine
betaine,
enhancement
antioxidant
activities
drought-induced
osmotic
oxidative
stress,
thus,
providing
adaptation
plants.
biochemical
level,
administration
donors
reduces
malondialdehyde
content
lipoxygenase
activity
maintain
cell
integrity,
causes
abscisic
acid-mediated
stomatal
closure
prevent
water
loss
through
transpiration,
accelerates
photosystem
II
repair
cycle.
Here,
we
review
crosstalk
with
secondary
messengers
phytohormones
towards
regulation
emphasize
approaches
can
be
addressed
strengthen
research
this
area.