HepatoBiliary Surgery and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(5), P. 662 - 674
Published: June 16, 2021
For
patients
with
a
large
but
resectable
solitary
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
of
>5
cm
in
diameter,
it
is
often
difficult
to
achieve
sufficient
resection
margin.
There
still
no
study
on
whether
two-stage
hepatectomy
increase
narrow
margin
would
be
beneficial.From
August
2014
February
2017,
HCC
and
preoperative
estimated
<1.0
were
retrospectively
studied.
They
divided
into
one-
groups.
A
retrospective
analysis
was
performed,
followed
by
propensity
score
matching
(PSM)
analysis.
Disease
recurrence,
survival,
intraoperative
postoperative
data
compared.Before
PSM,
the
1-,
2-,
3-and
4-year
recurrence-free
survival
rates
for
groups
44.3%,
31.7%,
24.3%,
19.2%
versus
60.6%,
45.4%,
43.5%,
32.3%,
respectively
(P=0.007).
The
corresponding
OS
61.0%,
45.2%,
43.8%,
38.4%
69.6%,
62.5%,
60.7%,
57.3%,
(P=0.029).
After
44.0%,
31.5%,
27.3%,
21.0%
(P=0.013).
41.1%,
37.5%
(P=0.038).
Differences
margins
between
before
[0.3
(0-0.5)
1.2
(0.8-2.2)
cm]
after
[0.2
PSM
also
significant.Two-stage
allowed
wider
cm,
resulted
significantly
better
long-term
outcomes
partial
hepatectomy.
Clinical and Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 36 - 44
Published: March 1, 2020
Abstract
Although
immune
checkpoint
blockade
is
considered
to
be
the
dominant
approach
in
future
cancer
immunotherapy,
whether
it
will
apply
pancreatic
remains
largely
unknown.
To
address
this
issue,
cancer–associated
datasets
were
individually
collected
by
Gene
Expression
Profiling
Interactive
Analysis
2
(GEPIA2),
cBioPortal,
and
Tumor
Immune
System
Interaction
Database
(TISIDB),
subsequently
subjected
prognostic,
genomic,
immunologic
analyses
of
all
well‐established
checkpoints.
The
results
indicate
that
checkpoints
might
not
ideal
targets
for
therapy.
Intriguingly,
genomic
alteration
calreticulin,
key
mediator
chemotherapy‐induced
immunogenic
cell
death,
was
found
couple
with
cancer.
Moreover,
calreticulin
observed
highly
expressed
adenocarcinoma,
high
expression
significantly
favors
both
overall
survival
disease‐free
patients
adenocarcinoma.
Importantly,
further
revealed
closely
related
anti‐tumor
immunity
including
multiple
effector
molecules
T‐cell
signatures.
Taken
together,
calreticulin‐based
therapy
may
represent
a
more
promising
prospect
immunotherapy
than
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 17, P. 4411 - 4425
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Deep
Learning
(DL)
drives
academics
to
create
models
for
cancer
diagnosis
using
medical
image
processing
because
of
its
innate
ability
recognize
difficult-to-detect
patterns
in
complex,
noisy,
and
massive
data.
The
use
deep
learning
algorithms
real-time
is
explored
depth
this
work.
Real-time
determines
the
illness
or
condition
that
accounts
a
patient's
symptoms
outward
physical
manifestations
within
predetermined
time
frame.
With
waiting
period
anywhere
between
5
days
30
days,
there
are
currently
several
ways,
including
screening
tests,
biopsies,
other
prospective
methods,
can
assist
discovering
problem,
particularly
cancer.
This
article
conducts
thorough
literature
review
understand
how
DL
affects
length
period.
In
addition,
accuracy
turnaround
different
imaging
modalities
evaluated
with
DL-based
diagnosis.
Convolutional
neural
networks
critical
diagnosis,
achieving
up
99.3%
accuracy.
effectiveness
cost
infrastructure
required
image-based
diagnostics
evaluated.
According
report,
generalization
problems,
data
variability,
explainable
some
most
significant
barriers
clinical
trials.
Making
applicable
will
be
made
possible
by
DL.
Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Sept. 28, 2020
Postoperative
pancreatic
fistula
(POPF)
is
a
common
and
dreaded
complication
after
pancreaticoduodenectomy
(PD).
The
gut
microbiota
has
been
considered
as
an
crucial
mediator
of
postoperative
complications,
however,
the
precise
roles
in
POPF
are
unclear.
A
prospective
study
was
developed
to
explore
effects
somatostatin
on
we
aim
identify
microbial
alterations
process
POPF.
total
45
patients
were
randomly
divided
into
PD
group
or
additional
therapy
group.
fecal
sample
each
patient
collected
preoperatively
postoperatively
analyzed
by
16S
rRNA
sequencing.
Our
found
that
independent
risk
factor
for
occurrence
POPF,
it
reduced
diversity
richness
patients.
At
genus
level,
led
decreased
abundance
Bifidobacterium,
Subdoligranulum
Dubosiella,
whereas
Akkermansia,
Enterococcus
Enterobacter
increased.
levels
certain
bacteria
have
significantly
shifted
with
LEfSe
analysis
revealed
Ruminococcaceae
could
be
used
markers
distinguishing
high
Furthermore,
Verrucomicrobia
Akkermansia
preoperative
biomarkers
identifying
without
highlights
specific
communities
related
discovers
POPF-associated
marker,
which
suggests
may
become
diagnostic
biomarker
potential
therapeutic
target
Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
000(000), P. 000 - 000
Published: March 15, 2021
Background
and
AimsPost-hepatectomy
liver
failure
(PHLF)
is
a
severe
complication
main
cause
of
death
in
patients
undergoing
hepatectomy.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
build
predictive
model
PHLF
International Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
151(3), P. 450 - 462
Published: April 28, 2022
Abstract
Early
detection
and
complete
resection
of
oral
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(OSCC)
are
crucial
to
improving
patient
survival
prognosis.
However,
specifically
targeted
imaging
probes
for
OSCC
limited.
Our
study
aimed
synthesize
a
novel
near‐infrared
fluorescence
(NIRF)
probe
precision
image‐guided
surgery
in
OSCC.
Bioinformatics
data
indicated
that
glucose
transporter
1
(GLUT1)
is
highly
expressed
patients
with
We
demonstrated
high
specific
GLUT1
expression
upon
immunohistochemical
staining
samples
from
20
The
was
further
validated
both
human
lines
tumor
xenografts.
Based
on
these
findings,
the
inhibitor
WZB117
utilized
NIRF
probe,
WZB117‐IR820.
molecular
revealed
WZB117‐IR820
could
bind
areas
an
orthotopic
mouse
model
after
intravenous
injection
be
applied
no
residual
CAL27‐fLUC
model.
For
clinical
translational
application
OSCC,
precise
delineation
achieved
topical
by
histopathological
analyses.
In
conclusion,
we
synthesized
fluorescent
WZB117‐IR820,
which
has
potential
applications
early
observable
toxicity.
Egyptian Liver Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: April 27, 2022
Abstract
Background
Currently,
several
treatment
options
are
available
for
liver
cancer
depending
on
various
factors
such
as
location,
size,
shape,
and
function.
Image
fusion
is
required
the
diagnosis,
intervention,
follow-up
of
certain
HCCs.
Presently,
mental
only
way
while
diagnosing
lesions
by
comparing
ultrasound
(US)
image
with
computed
tomography
(CT)
image.
Nevertheless,
bound
to
have
errors.
The
objective
this
paper
study
present
hepatocellular
carcinoma
review
options,
list
out
their
potential
limitations,
a
possible
alternative
solution
based
findings
reduce
errors
mistargeting.
Methods
This
systematic
carcinoma,
especially
radio
wave
ablation.
Results
It
found
that
computer
registration.
Conclusions
Although
best
use
ablation,
there
been
few
open-ended
questions
further
explore.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18
Published: May 13, 2024
Multimodal
medical
fusion
images
(MMFI)
are
formed
by
fusing
of
two
or
more
modalities
with
the
aim
displaying
as
much
valuable
information
possible
in
a
single
image.
However,
due
to
different
strategies
various
algorithms,
quality
generated
fused
is
uneven.
Thus,
an
effective
blind
image
assessment
(BIQA)
method
urgently
required.
The
challenge
MMFI
enable
network
perceive
nuances
between
qualities,
and
key
point
for
success
BIQA
availability
valid
reference
information.
To
this
end,
work
proposes
generative
adversarial
(GAN)
-guided
nuance
perceptual
attention
(G2NPAN)
implement
MMFI.
Specifically,
we
achieve
evaluation
style
via
design
GAN
develop
Unique
Feature
Warehouse
module
learn
features
from
pixel
level.
redesigned
loss
function
guides
quality.
In
class
activation
mapping
supervised
employed
obtain
score.
Extensive
experiments
validation
have
been
conducted
database
images,
proposed
superior
state-of-the-art
method.