Hybrid energy system integration and management for solar energy: A review

Energy Conversion and Management X, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21, P. 100527 - 100527

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The conventional grid is increasingly integrating renewable energy sources like solar to lower carbon emissions and other greenhouse gases. While management systems support integration by balancing power supply with demand, they are usually either predictive or real-time therefore unable utilise the full array of demand responses, limiting sources. This limitation overcome an integrated system. review examines various concepts related system such as configurations it operates in, types side responses. These approaches particularly relevant for that rely heavily on have constraints costs. Building from there, a comprehensive overview current research progress regarding development frameworks, both capabilities, provided. potential benefits integrates forecasting, demand-side management, supply-side explored. Furthermore, design considerations proposed creating forecasting models. findings this inform ongoing studies implementation system, their effect systems.

Language: Английский

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Integrating Solar Energy and Nature-Based Solutions for Climate-Neutral Urban Environments

Solar, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(3), P. 382 - 415

Published: July 13, 2023

This study focuses on achieving climate neutrality in European cities by integrating solar energy technologies and nature-based solutions. Through an examination of current practices, emerging trends, case examples, the explores benefits, challenges, prospects associated with this integration urban contexts. A pioneering approach is presented to assess heat change mitigation benefits combining building-integrated photovoltaics solutions within context. The results highlight synergistic relationship between components conversion technology, identifying effective combinations for different climatic zones. In Southern Europe, strategies such as rooftop cool roofs, photovoltaic shadings, green walls, trees have demonstrated effectiveness warmer regions. Conversely, mid- high-latitude seen positive impacts through facades roofs spaces. As cell efficiency improves, environmental impact expected decrease, facilitating their into environments. emphasizes importance incorporating water bodies, pavements, spaces high sky-view factors, planning design maximize resilience benefits. Additionally, highlights significance prioritizing actions low-income regions engaging citizens development social photovoltaics-positive houses, resilient neighbourhoods, By adopting these recommendations, can create climate-neutral environments that prioritize clean energy, solutions, overall wellbeing residents. findings underscore need a multidisciplinary technological innovation, strategies, policy frameworks effectively achieve neutrality.

Language: Английский

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Ten questions concerning planning and design strategies for solar neighborhoods

Building and Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 246, P. 110946 - 110946

Published: Oct. 17, 2023

Planning of neighborhoods that efficiently implement active solar systems (e.g., thermal technologies, photovoltaics) and passive strategies daylight control, sunlight access through optimized buildings' morphology, cool pavements, greeneries) is increasingly important to achieve positive energy carbon neutrality targets, as well create livable urban spaces. In regard, represent a virtuous series solutions for communities prioritize the exploitation energy, with limited management systems. The ten questions answered in this article provide critical overview technical, legislative, environmental aspects be considered planning design neighborhoods. moves from categorization "Solar Neighborhood" analysis state-of-the-art identification challenges opportunities solutions' deployment. Insights into legislative lessons learned case studies are also provided. Ongoing trends digitalization, competing use surfaces, multi-criteria workflows optimal outlined, emphasizing how they generate new planners, authorities, citizens. A framework introduced guide potential evolution next decade support areas landscapes architecturally integrated solutions.

Language: Английский

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How to reconcile renewable energy and agricultural production in a drying world

Plants People Planet, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5(5), P. 650 - 661

Published: April 21, 2023

Societal Impact Statement Renewable energies such as photovoltaics can mitigate climate change by replacing fossil fuels, but they will compete with other forms of land use when implemented in open space. Agrivoltaics provide a promising approach to reconciling food and energy needs allowing for agricultural electrical power production on the same area land. have high potential attenuate negative effects drought crop growth and, thus, help increase resilience under increasingly variable environmental conditions. This attenuation be especially relevant regions where population co‐occur. Summary Water scarcity is threatening security other, plant‐related ecosystem services. provides sustainable strategy replace fuel this, change. However, common renewable space directly agriculture. are proposed technology reconcile general understanding agrivoltaics facilitate yield changing climatic conditions lacking. In this study we an overview microclimate yields. We furthermore quantify global crops develop conceptual framework evaluating interactions between solar Generally, shading reduce comparison maximum possible unshaded, well‐watered interannual variation yields caused drought, production. seems prone world. Land efficiency agrivoltaic systems linked degree which covaries ultimately guided political decisions how weight vs. security. The latter depends economic, societal ecological aspects related implementation agrivoltaics.

Language: Английский

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A comprehensive review on optics and optical materials for planar waveguide-based compact concentrated solar photovoltaics

Results in Engineering, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 16, P. 100665 - 100665

Published: Oct. 4, 2022

In recent years, the technology of waveguide-based planar solar concentrators has been getting more attention in Concentrated Photovoltaics (CPV) sector due to its compact design and performance versatility extended potential applicability from large power plants built environments, such as Building Integrated (BIPV). Within last two decades, geometric design-based Planar Light Concentrator (PLC) diffraction grating-based PLC have developed with versatile architectures along luminescent PLC, which relies primarily on development concerned optical materials. However, congregating evaluating technical advancement gained field seems challenging segregated state-of-the-art approaches. Hence, this review attempted organise present state frame reference optics material design. A systematic comparison parameters merit different systems explored within serve a ready for adoption develop CPV systems.

Language: Английский

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Solar accessibility at the neighborhood scale: A multi-domain analysis to assess the impact of urban densification in Nordic built environments

Solar Energy Advances, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 2, P. 100023 - 100023

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

This article presents the preliminary stage of a wider study aiming to determine effect densification processes on solar accessibility in urban environments through use multi-domain approach. Here, set analyses are conducted for actual and future scenarios at three domains (i) outdoor, (ii) envelope, (iii) indoor, using as metrics hours direct sunlight 21st March, seasonal annual irradiation, average daylight factor. The approach is applied case high latitude (Trondheim, Norway; 63.43° N) new extension university campus. results show reduction all tested when project inserted into plot. Almost two-thirds outdoor area fails comply with recommended target five access, while none 21 analyzed facades considered suitable installation active systems. indoor level also severely compromised, four ground floors buildings falling short 2% factor scenario. However, selection highly reflective material finishing newly designed can compensate losses caused by buildings' masses. demonstrates how different identify critical aspects process its open possibilities morphology design optimization.

Language: Английский

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Use of Machine Learning Techniques on Aerial Imagery for the Extraction of Photovoltaic Data within the Urban Morphology

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(5), P. 2020 - 2020

Published: Feb. 29, 2024

Locating and quantifying photovoltaic (PV) installations is a time-consuming labor-intensive process, but it necessary for monitoring their distribution. In the absence of existing data, use aerial imagery automated detection algorithms can improve efficiency accuracy data collection process. This study presents machine learning approach analysis PV in urban areas based on less complex resource-intensive models to target challenge scarcity. The first objective this work develop model that automatically detect from test case Crevillent, Spain. Subsequently, estimates capacity compares distribution between residential industrial areas. utilizes techniques bottom-up assess land building typology installations, identifying deployment patterns across town. proposed achieves an 67% detecting installations. These findings demonstrate simple still provide reliable cost-effective way obtain decision-making fields energy planning, particularly with limited access data. Combining technology lead more comprehensive insights better outcomes seeking optimize decarbonize supply while minimizing economic resources.

Language: Английский

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Integration of Solar Technologies in Historical Buildings: Construction of an Evolutionary Framework of Good Practices

Innovative renewable energy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 253 - 263

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Language: Английский

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Harvesting Solar Energy for Sustainable and Resilient historical areas. A Norwegian Case study

Procedia Structural Integrity, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 55, P. 46 - 56

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Toward cities' energy transition, historical urban areas are at risk of being abandoned due to inefficiency and high costs retrofitting. Deployment renewable solutions, such as solar technology, can strengthen resilience these by fostering independence lowering operational costs, while preserving their cultural value for both cities residents. However, the integration systems into culturally significant spaces, brings challenges barriers that require thoughtful multi-criteria evaluation prioritization safeguard inherent ensure future. In this paper, a literature review was conducted identify conservation criteria/challenges define successful implementation strategies in areas. The findings suggest non-invasiveness, compatibility, reversibility need be addressed. Additionally, legislative gaps emerge main barrier requires targeted interventions. study evaluates whether consistent with those found Møllenberg neighborhood Trondheim, Norway case area or specific tailored measurements. results offer insight potential solutions integrate technology increasing

Language: Английский

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A Green Marketing and Operations Management Decision-Making Approach Based on QFDE for Photovoltaic Systems

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(14), P. 5941 - 5941

Published: July 12, 2024

Today, to properly address circular economy practices, strategic decisions encompassing all the various life cycle stages of products or services have become critically important in market. However, companies still difficulties balancing technical and environmental requirements their offerings, numerous studies outline need for more research on ecodesign tools support them decision-making. To reduce such a gap, decision-making framework based integrated use quality function deployment environment (QFDE), analytic hierarchy process (AHP), strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (SWOT), TOWS matrix methods was developed through case study related provision photovoltaic solar systems domestic use. The results achieved show that better enhance company’s offering ensuring customer satisfaction green compliance, shift towards product–service system (PSS) approach is required, practical implementation strategies are suggested. Overall, this contributes literature by streamlining marketing strategy planning novel QFD-based aligns with concerns improvement options. Thus, it provides both academics practitioners useful practices.

Language: Английский

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