IGEE proceedings (Online),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 43 - 52
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
We
encounter
plastic
materials
daily.
Many
companies
opt
to
use
in
manufacturing
their
products
keep
production
costs
low,
hence
making
it
affordable
for
consumers.
Though
this
makes
easier
consumers
buy
daily
necessities,
industries
release
1.34
billion
tons
of
greenhouse
gas
annually.
Additionally,
persists
the
environment
because
its
extremely
low
rate
biodegradation.
The
build
up
has
led
dangerous
levels
pollution
which
affected
wildlife,
climate,
and
human
health.
A
prominent
solution
problem
is
ongoing
research
on
bioplastics,
plastics
made
from
renewable
sources
(like
microbes
plants)
instead
petroleum.
current
issue
with
these
bioplastics
though,
that
they
are
not
as
durable
normal
since
easily
degrade.
rigorous
search
a
material
combats
synthetic
plastic’s
durability
chitosan,
biodegradable
sugar
found
exoskeleton
shellfish.
Due
antimicrobial
properties,
lower
degradation
compared
other
bioplastics.
This
chitosan-based
comparable
plastics.
Through
research,
will
be
tested
through
soil
burial
test
tensile
strength
test.
discusses
how
varying
concentration
chitosan
mimics
natural
biodegradation
mechanisms
whilst
combating
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 706 - 706
Published: Jan. 13, 2024
Effective
waste
management
has
become
an
urgent
societal
challenge.
Food
is
made
up
of
items
meant
for
human
consumption
that
are
lost,
polluted,
disposed
of,
or
deteriorated;
the
reutilization
shells
from
mollusk
a
severe
problem
in
terms
environmental
protection
and
development
circular
economy.
The
properties
presented
discussed,
including
their
biological–natural
origin
high
calcium
carbonate
content.
This
could
add
social
innovation
focus
on
shell
management,
getting
non-toxic,
eco-sustainable,
low-cost,
biodegradable
supplement
to
invest
in.
Furthermore,
it
potential
support
economy
approach
by
creating
closed
system
minimizes
use
natural
resources
contamination.
review
explores
edible
sources
functional
inorganic
components
snail
like
minerals
active
substances
chitin,
chitosan,
attempts
carry
out
comprehensive
analysis
scientific
literature
published
over
last
20
years,
elucidating
prominent
patterns
utilization
food
application
industry,
as
additives
supplements
promote
both
animal
health.
Earth-Science Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
255, P. 104844 - 104844
Published: June 21, 2024
The
"Great
Acceleration"
of
the
mid-20th
century
provides
causal
mechanism
Anthropocene,
which
has
been
proposed
as
a
new
epoch
geological
time
beginning
in
1952
CE.
Here
we
identify
key
parameters
and
their
diagnostic
palaeontological
signals
including
rapid
breakdown
discrete
biogeographical
ranges
for
marine
terrestrial
species,
changes
to
ecologies
resulting
from
climate
change
ecological
degradation,
spread
exotic
foodstuffs
beyond
range,
accumulation
reconfigured
forest
materials
such
medium
density
fibreboard
(MDF)
all
being
symptoms
Great
Acceleration.
We
show:
1)
how
Anthropocene
successions
North
America,
South
Africa,
Oceania,
Europe,
Asia
can
be
correlated
using
signatures
highly
invasive
species
that
demonstrate
growing
interconnectivity
human
systems;
2)
unique
depositional
settings
landfills
may
concentrate
remains
organisms
far
geographical
range
environmental
tolerance;
3)
preserve
long-lived,
record
within
post-mid-20th
deposits.
Collectively
these
provide
global
signature
is
distinct
past
records
deep-time
biotic
change,
those
Holocene.
Environments,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(6), P. 119 - 119
Published: June 6, 2024
Nitrogen
and
phosphorus
in
freshwaters
are
a
global
environmental
challenge.
Concurrently,
the
shellfish
industry’s
calcareous
waste
shells
(CWSs)
amount
to
~10
million
tonnes
annually.
CWSs
can
effectively
adsorb
dissolved
pollutants,
including
nutrients,
from
water,
which
has
motivated
growing
number
of
experimental
studies
on
recycling
wastewater
treatment.
This
comprehensive
literature
review
summarises
critically
assesses
effectiveness
using
different
for
removing
nutrients
water.
The
effects
CWS
type,
initial
pollutant
concentration,
adsorbent
dosage,
particle
size,
contact
time
(CT)
investigated.
results
show
that
removal
been
examined
more
than
nitrogen.
Most
have
conducted
synthetic
under
laboratory
conditions
only.
There
is
large
variability
conditions,
such
as
dosages
(0.1–100
g/L)
CT
(0.083–360
h).
calcination
frequently
used
enhance
adsorption
capacity.
Langmuir
isotherm
model
found
fit
data
best
when
raw
oyster
used,
while
Freundlich
calcinated
mussel
shells.
pseudo-second-order
(PSO)
kinetics
tends
describe
better
pseudo-first-order
(PFO)
all
shell
types.
significant
potential
remove
line
with
circular
economy
aspirations.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. e32725 - e32725
Published: June 1, 2024
The
significance
of
accurate
energy
production
prediction
cannot
be
overstated,
especially
in
the
context
achieving
carbon
neutrality
and
balancing
traditional
clean
sources.
Unlike
conventional
models
with
simplified
assumptions
or
limited
data
inputs
hindering
usage
optimization,
waste
reduction
efficient
resource
allocation,
we
introduced
a
novel
structural
equation
modelling
approach
to
eight
manufacturing
industries'
sustainable
management
practices
(SWMPs)
Iraq.
This
comprehensive
analysis,
conducted
Smart
PLS
software
on
375
responses
aims
enhance
predictions'
accuracy
support
sustainability
goals
contribute
promote
balanced
mix
that
supports
environmental
stewardship.
findings
reveal
noteworthy
insights:
notably,
chemical
companies
exhibit
substantial
advantage
from
green
accounting
practices,
witnessing
78.1
%
45.8
improvement
auditing
oversight
SWMPs,
respectively,
compared
other
sectors.
Compared
grey
models,
our
model
demonstrates
1-unit
CSR
enhances
effectiveness
by
33.4
56.9
across
industries.
By
leveraging
these
data-driven
insights
innovative
approaches,
can
drive
positive
change
towards
more
resilient
future,
collectively
contributing
resilient,
efficient,
ecosystem
benefits
societies,
economies,
environment.
heightened
facilitated
empowers
stakeholders
at
regional
global
levels
make
informed
decisions,
mitigate
risks,
policy
development,
achieve
goals,
formulate
effective
policies
foster
collaboration.