Fibroin-chitosan
composites,
especially
those
containing
nanohydroxyapatite,
show
potential
for
bone
tissue
regeneration.
The
physicochemical
properties
of
these
biocomposites
depend
on
the
compatibility
between
their
components.
In
this
study,
intermolecular
interactions
fibroin
and
chitosan
were
analyzed
using
a
molecular
dynamics
approach.
Two
types
systems
investigated:
one
acetic
acid
other
calcium
(Ca²⁺)
hydrogen
phosphate
(HPO₄²⁻)
ions
mimicking
hydroxyapatite
conditions.
After
obtaining
optimal
equilibrium
structures,
distributions
several
including
bonds,
ionic
contacts,
hydrophobic
contacts
along
with
structural
energetical
features
examined.
calculated
binding
energy
values
fibroin-chitosan
complexes
confirm
remarkable
stability.
high
affinity
can
be
explained
by
formation
dense
network
considered
biopolymers.
These
found
to
primarily
bonds
involving
ALA,
ARG,
ASN,
ASP,
GLN,
GLU,
GLY,
LEU,
PRO,
SER,
THR,
TYR,
VAL
residues.
As
it
was
established,
complexation
maintains
β-sheet
conformation
peptide.
β-Sheet
fragments
in
are
involved
significant
amount
chitosan.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 670 - 670
Published: May 16, 2024
In
recent
years,
biopolymer-based
nano-drug
delivery
systems
with
antioxidative
properties
have
gained
significant
attention
in
the
field
of
pharmaceutical
research.
These
offer
promising
strategies
for
targeted
and
controlled
drug
while
also
providing
antioxidant
effects
that
can
mitigate
oxidative
stress-related
diseases.
Generally,
healthcare
landscape
is
constantly
evolving,
necessitating
continual
development
innovative
therapeutic
approaches
(DDSs).
DDSs
play
a
pivotal
role
enhancing
treatment
efficacy,
minimizing
adverse
effects,
optimizing
patient
compliance.
Among
these,
nanotechnology-driven
garnered
due
to
their
unique
properties,
such
as
improved
solubility,
release,
delivery.
Nanomaterials,
including
nanoparticles,
nanocapsules,
nanotubes,
etc.,
versatile
platforms
tissue
engineering
applications.
Additionally,
hold
immense
promise,
leveraging
natural
or
synthetic
biopolymers
encapsulate
drugs
enable
release.
numerous
advantages,
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
low
immunogenicity.
The
utilization
polysaccharides,
polynucleotides,
proteins,
polyesters
biopolymer
matrices
further
enhances
versatility
applicability
DDSs.
Moreover,
substances
emerged
key
players
combating
diseases,
offering
protection
against
cellular
damage
chronic
illnesses.
nanoformulations
represents
burgeoning
research
area,
substantial
increase
publications
years.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
developments
within
this
area
over
past
five
It
discusses
various
materials,
fabrication
techniques,
stabilizers,
factors
influencing
degradation,
it
highlights
emerging
trends,
challenges,
prospects
rapidly
evolving
field.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(19), P. 2770 - 2770
Published: Sept. 30, 2024
Plastic
pollution
is
a
major
driver
of
climate
change
that
associated
with
biodiversity
loss,
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
and
negative
soil,
plant,
animal,
human
health.
One
the
solutions
has
been
proposed
currently
reducing
adverse
effects
plastic
on
planet
replacement
synthetic
plastics
biopolymers.
The
biodegradable
polymers
have
adapted
for
most
applications
plastic.
However,
their
use
disposal
present
some
sustainability
challenges.
Recycling
emerges
as
an
effective
way
promoting
biopolymer
use.
In
this
article,
we
review
recycling
viable
solution
to
improve
biopolymers,
emphasizing
current
types
technologies
employed
in
challenges
faced
adoption.
Our
exploration
future
directions
conversion
biopolymers
into
new
reuse
establishes
connection
between
established
continuous
technological
innovation,
integration
circular
economy
models,
establishment
strengthening
collaborations
among
key
stakeholders
relevant
industries
necessary
steps
adoption,
full
utilization,
improvement
By
connecting
these
factors,
study
lays
foundation
roadmap
improved
processes
promote
alternatives.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
397(9), P. 6941 - 6962
Published: April 9, 2024
Abstract
Oncogenic
microRNA
(miRNA),
especially
miRNA-21
upregulation
in
triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC),
suggests
a
new
class
of
therapeutic
targets.
In
this
study,
we
aimed
to
create
GE11
peptide-conjugated
small
interfering
RNA-loaded
chitosan
nanoparticles
(GE11-siRNA-CSNPs)
for
the
targeting
EGFR
overexpressed
TNBC
and
selectively
inhibit
expression.
A
variety
in-silico
vitro
cellular
molecular
studies
were
conducted
investigate
binding
affinities
specific
targets
used
as
well
anticancer
efficacies
mechanisms
GE11-siRNA-CSNPs
cells.
An
assessment
reveals
distinct
affinity
with
siRNA
between
extracellular
domain
synthesized
peptides.
Notably,
results
showed
that
revealed
have
better
cytotoxicity
against
It
significantly
inhibits
expression,
cell
migration,
colony
formation.
The
also
indicated
impeded
cycle
progression.
induces
death
by
reducing
expression
antiapoptotic
gene
Bcl-2
increasing
proapoptotic
genes
Bax,
Caspase
3,
9.
Additionally,
docking
analysis
immunoblot
investigations
verified
GE1-siRNA-CSNPs,
which
specifically
target
cells
suppress
miRNA-21,
can
prevent
effects
on
proliferation
via
controlling
subsequently
inhibiting
PI3K/AKT
ERK1/2
signaling
axis.
design,
cells,
offers
novel
approach
treatment
improved
effectiveness.
This
study
could
be
promising
candidate
further
an
additional
strategy
TNBC.
Graphical
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(9), P. 1182 - 1182
Published: April 23, 2024
Polymers
derived
from
natural
biomass
have
emerged
as
a
valuable
resource
in
the
field
of
biomedicine
due
to
their
versatility.
Polysaccharides,
peptides,
proteins,
and
lignin
demonstrated
promising
results
various
applications,
including
drug
delivery
design.
However,
several
challenges
need
be
addressed
realize
full
potential
these
polymers.
The
current
paper
provides
comprehensive
overview
latest
research
perspectives
this
area,
with
particular
focus
on
developing
effective
methods
efficient
systems.
This
review
aims
offer
insights
into
opportunities
associated
use
polymers
provide
roadmap
for
future
field.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(23), P. 3368 - 3368
Published: Nov. 29, 2024
The
integration
of
machine
learning
(ML)
into
material
manufacturing
has
driven
advancements
in
optimizing
biopolymer
production
processes.
ML
techniques,
applied
across
various
stages
production,
enable
the
analysis
complex
data
generated
throughout
identifying
patterns
and
insights
not
easily
observed
through
traditional
methods.
As
sustainable
alternatives
to
petrochemical-based
plastics,
biopolymers
present
unique
challenges
due
their
reliance
on
variable
bio-based
feedstocks
processing
conditions.
This
review
systematically
summarizes
current
applications
techniques
aiming
provide
a
comprehensive
reference
for
future
research
while
highlighting
potential
enhance
efficiency,
reduce
costs,
improve
product
quality.
also
shows
role
algorithms,
including
supervised,
unsupervised,
deep
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 3 - 3
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
The
alarming
rise
in
environmental
pollution,
depletion
of
global
resources,
and
increasing
health
consciousness
have
placed
significant
pressure
on
the
development
eco-friendly,
sustainable
materials.
Consequently,
green,
environmentally
friendly
materials
made
from
biobased
and/or
biodegradable
sources
are
gaining
recognition
political
support
as
alternatives
to
petroleum-based,
non-biodegradable
Bio-based
packaging
materials,
particular,
widely
used
across
all
industrial
sectors,
with
a
growing
demand
for
solutions
that
preserve
food
quality
extend
shelf
life.
Within
this
context,
concept
“active
packaging”
(AP)
is
attracting
considerable
interest.
While
traditional
view
they
should
be
basically
inert,
active
involves
intentional
interactions
packaged
product
or
surrounding
atmosphere,
providing
enhanced
protection
against
degradation
caused
by
human
actions
factors.
This
work
aims
highlight
impact
biocomposites
sector,
driven
synergistic
integration
nanofillers
agents,
while
an
in-depth
analysis
key
mechanisms
strategies
underlying
their
functionality.
Particular
emphasis
poly(lactic
acid)(PLA),
presenting
comprehensive
review
innovative
approaches
enhance
performance
PLA-based
packaging,
focus
improving
antioxidant
antimicrobial
properties
meet
demands
efficient
solutions.