Bioengineering in Solid-State Fermentation for next sustainable food bioprocessing

Next Sustainability, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6, P. 100105 - 100105

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Navigating Climate Change: Exploring the Dynamics Between Plant–Soil Microbiomes and Their Impact on Plant Growth and Productivity

Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 31(2)

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Understanding the intricate interplay between plant and soil microbiomes their effects on growth productivity is vital in a rapidly changing climate. This review explores interconnected impacts of climate change plant-soil profound agricultural productivity. The ongoing rise global temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns extreme weather events significantly affect composition function microbial communities rhizosphere. Changes diversity activity due to rising temperatures impact nutrient cycling, enzyme synthesis, health pest disease management. These changes also influence dynamics microbe capability promote health. As changes, plants' adaptive capacity partners become increasingly crucial for sustaining agriculture. Mitigating adverse requires comprehensive understanding mechanisms driving these processes. It highlights various strategies mitigating adapting environmental challenges, including management, stress-tolerant crops, cover cropping, sustainable land water crop rotation, organic amendments development climate-resilient varieties. emphasises need further exploration within broader context change. Promising mitigation strategies, precision agriculture targeted microbiome modifications, offer valuable pathways future research practical implementation food security

Language: Английский

---

Intermittent deep tillage increases soil quality and ecosystem multifunctionality in a Fluvo-aquic soil on the North China Plain

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 374, P. 124085 - 124085

Published: Jan. 17, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Biochar from agricultural waste as a strategic resource for promotion of crop growth and nutrient cycling of soil under drought and salinity stress conditions: a comprehensive review with context of climate change

Journal of Plant Nutrition, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 52

Published: Feb. 6, 2025

Language: Английский

---

The Potential for Restoring the Activity of Oxidoreductases and Hydrolases in Soil Contaminated with Petroleum Products Using Perlite and Dolomite

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(9), P. 3591 - 3591

Published: April 24, 2024

The research focused on assessing the response of oxidoreductases (dehydrogenases and catalase) hydrolases (urease, acid phosphatase, alkaline arylsulfatase, β-glucosidase) to diesel oil (DO) gasoline (G) contamination soils subjected phytoremediation with Zea mays. activity enzymes constitutes one fundamental mechanisms for removal contaminants from soil, which have potential contaminate not only soil but also groundwater water reservoirs. Additionally, correlations between enzyme basic physicochemical properties were determined. interaction perlite dolomite cultivated plant was tested. study carried out in a pot experiment, where contaminated DO or G artificially treated at doses 0, 8 cm3, 16 cm3 kg−1. Perlite applied remediation 0 10 g kg−1 soil. mays found respond tested pollutant reduction biomass. affected growth this more than G. reduced yield aerial parts by 86% 74%. negative effects these pollutants development mitigated both dolomite. exerted greater pressure hydrolases, as well enhanced most whereas inhibited them. implementation intensified all enzymes, except AcP (acid phosphatase) Glu (ß-glucosidase), G, improved its properties. induced less significant

Language: Английский

---

Effects of Sewage Sludge Compost on Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur Ratios and Soil Enzyme Activities in a Long-Term Experiment

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 143 - 143

Published: Jan. 9, 2025

The carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur (CNPS) ratios of soils are known to be relatively stable parameters, characterizing different land uses. We hypothesized that the long-term application sewage sludge compost (SSC) would not change these but increase concentration elements quality organic matter (OM), as well soil enzyme activities. Hence, chemical microbiological properties were studied in a 20-year experiment. plots grouped into five blocks treated every third year with SSC at rates 0, 9, 18, or 27 t ha−1. Three plants, crop rotation, tested sown follows: rye, rye hairy vetch, maize. results showed basic parameters (pH, OM content, E4/E6 ratio, NO3-NO2-N, AL-P2O5, moisture content) increased, along doses for rye. Similar trends found CNPS concentrations, β-glucosidase, alkaline phosphatase activities, while acidic activity was reduced. C:N, C:S, N:S affected by application. main factors treatment effects plant-available phosphorus (ammonium lactate (AL)-soluble P2O5), total P, based on principal component analysis. canonical correspondent analyses revealed activities C:P, N:P β-glucosidase correlated P forms pH strongly all enzymes. Based role microbes became more important increasing mobilization. conclude addition could improve health through pH, OM, nutrient microbial activity. Also, some elemental have an regulation

Language: Английский

---

Effect of microplastics on carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycle in farmland soil: A meta-analysis

Environmental Pollution, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 125871 - 125871

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Seasonal responses of soil microbial biomass C and enzymatic activity comparing no-tillage and integrated crop-livestock systems

European Journal of Soil Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 121, P. 103628 - 103628

Published: May 25, 2024

Language: Английский

---

Lead and copper removal from sterile dumps by phytoremediation with Robinia pseudoacacia

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: April 29, 2024

Abstract In Romania, huge quantities of gangue material from the mining activity practiced in past were improperly stored and led to pollution environment. Thus, this work is framed manage sterile dump “Radeș” mine (Alba, Romania) through a 12-week phytoremediation process. The efficient use Robinia pseudoacacia was studied implementation, at laboratory level, experiment based on various variants prepared by mixtures material, uncontaminated soil, dehydrated sludge. variants, all planted with R. , watered tap water, potassium monobasic phosphate, enzyme solution. bioconcentration translocation factors for lead showed values ˂ 1, which indicates potential presence an exclusion system Pb or reduced bioavailability since accumulates high concentrations metals absorbed inside roots. For copper, both had > 1 indicating suitability readily translocate copper into epigean organs. investigated experimental conditions, highest efficiency removal (93.0%) (66.4%) plants obtained when not mixed other materials wetted enzymatic

Language: Английский

---

Impact of elevated CO2 on soil microbiota: A meta-analytical review of carbon and nitrogen metabolism

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 950, P. 175354 - 175354

Published: Aug. 6, 2024

Language: Английский

---