Mindfulness-based interventions for enhancing adolescent mental health and well-being: A scoping review

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 101961 - 101961

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Regional clozapine, ECT and lithium usage inversely associated with excess suicide rates in male adolescents

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: March 14, 2023

Abstract Advanced psychiatric treatments remain uncertain in preventing suicide among adolescents. Across the 21 Swedish regions, using nationwide registers between 2016–2020, we found negative correlation adolescent excess mortality (AESM) and regional frequencies of clozapine, ECT, lithium (CEL) usage adolescents (β = −0.613, p 0.0003, 95% CI: −0.338, −0.889) males −0.404, 0.009, −0.130, −0.678). No was females ( 0.197). Highest CEL male seen regions with lowest quartile (Q1) AESM (W 74, 0.012). Regional treatment frequency 15–19-year-olds related to lower males, reflecting potential efficacy, compliance or better-quality mental health care. Suicide prevention may benefit from early recognition for severe illness The results indicate association but further research, independent samples both prospective observational methodologies, is needed confirm causality.

Language: Английский

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The Moderating Effect of Self-Efficacy on Pregnancy Stress and Smartphone Addiction of Pregnant Women in Late Pregnancy: A Longitudinal Study

Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: Volume 17, P. 41 - 48

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Purpose: We aimed to understand the current situation of smartphone addiction in pregnant women, and explored moderating effect self-efficacy between pregnancy stress addiction. Patients Methods: This study adopted a longitudinal design collect women from obstetrics gynecology department tertiary hospital Shenyang 2020 early (T1) their late (T2). A total 342 questionnaires were collected, including Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), Pregnancy Pressure Scale (PPS), Chinese version General Self-Efficacy (GSES). Multiple hierarchical regression simple slope test used self-efficacy. Results: T2 (44.74) was more sever than T1 (33.11). The interaction item positively correlated with ( β =0.205, P < 0.01) explained an additional 3.2% variance (ΔR 2 =0.032, 0.01). influence on gradually decreased low, mean, high groups Conclusion: severe that pregnancy, possibly due increased stress. could reduce impact Medical staff can alleviate bad behavior by improving Keywords: stress, addiction, self-efficacy,

Language: Английский

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Exploring the Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Adolescent Suicide Prevention: Current Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 87(1), P. 7 - 20

Published: Jan. 2, 2024

The global surge in adolescent suicide necessitates the development of innovative and efficacious preventive measures. Traditionally, various approaches have been used, but with limited success. However, rapid advancements artificial intelligence (AI), new possibilities emerged. This paper reviews potentials challenges integrating AI into prevention strategies, focusing on adolescents. Method: narrative review assesses impact strategies cases applications prevention, as well faced. Through searches PubMed, web science, PsycINFO, EMBASE databases, 19 relevant articles were included review. Results: has significantly improved risk assessment predictive modeling for identifying suicidal behavior. It enabled analysis textual data through natural language processing fostered novel intervention strategies. Although applications, such chatbots monitoring systems, show promise, they must navigate like privacy ethical considerations. research underscores potential to enhance future efforts personalized interventions integration emerging technologies. Conclusion: possesses transformative by offering targeted adaptive solutions, while also raise crucial practical Looking forward, can play a critical role mitigating rates, marking frontier mental health care.

Language: Английский

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Childhood sexual abuse and suicide attempts in patients with substance use disorders: The mediating role of emotion dysregulation

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 151, P. 106731 - 106731

Published: March 19, 2024

Language: Английский

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The Independent and Cumulative Effects of Screen Exposure on Suicidal Ideation in Chinese Adolescents with Depressive Symptoms

Journal of Pediatric Health Care, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 39(2), P. 206 - 216

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

Language: Английский

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Enhancing Teens’ Mental Health and Identity Through the E-Komet Module for Parent-Teen Communication Aligned with SDG Goals

Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(3), P. e04652 - e04652

Published: Feb. 20, 2025

Objectives: Adolescents often experience mental health and identity issues, which are worsened by weak communication with parents. This study aims to develop the E-KOMET (Electronic Communication between Parents Children) module enhance parent-teen communication, supporting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 on well-being. Theoretical Framework: The is based Family Empowerment Model, emphasizes strengthening family relationships through skills, empathy, shared activities. Method: research was conducted in Surabaya, Indonesia, using interviews, focus group discussions, a review of relevant materials. These methods helped identify key elements necessary for effective communication. Results Discussion: findings indicate that improves reduces conflicts, enhances emotional connections. reported better development, while parents gained skills communicate effectively set appropriate boundaries. also integrates technology feedback peer support, promoting trust empathy within families. Research Implications: provides practical tools promotion nursing education. It highlights role structured strategies improving adolescent well-being relationships. Originality/Value: contributes SDG offering an innovative, technology-supported fosters healthier environments, ultimately development.

Language: Английский

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Psychological Capital, College Adaptation, and Internet Addiction: An Analysis Based on Moderated Mediation Model

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Nov. 24, 2021

Using data from a baseline survey of college students, this study examined the possible mechanism by which psychological capital influences students' internet addiction through mediation effect their individual adaptability. The constructed parallel multiple model to help understand mechanisms among these factors. results indicated that had triple on addiction: (1) Psychological direct helping reduce addiction; (2) emotional, learning, and interpersonal adaptation not only reduced directly but also played mediating roles in relationship between (3) effects emotional were moderated capital, leading two different modes effects. As whole, imposes quadratic addiction. campus policy implications findings are discussed.

Language: Английский

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Relations between parental response to children's negative emotions and suicidal ideation in chinese adolescents: Internalizing problems, emotion regulation, and perceived relationship quality with parents as mediators

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 301, P. 205 - 216

Published: Jan. 13, 2022

Language: Английский

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Developmental Neuroendocrinology of Early-Life Stress: Impact on Child Development and Behavior

Current Neuropharmacology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 22(3), P. 461 - 474

Published: Aug. 11, 2023

Abstract: Our internal balance, or homeostasis, is threatened perceived as by stressful stimuli, the stressors. The stress system a highly conserved that adjusts homeostasis to resting state. Through concurrent activation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and locus coeruleus/norepinephrine-autonomic nervous systems, provides appropriate physical behavioral responses, collectively termed “stress response”, restore homeostasis. If response prolonged, excessive even inadequate, several acute chronic stress-related pathologic conditions may develop in childhood, adolescence adult life. On other hand, earlylife exposure stressors has been recognized major contributing factor underlying pathogenesis non-communicable disorders, including neurodevelopmental disorders. Accumulating evidence suggests early-life associated with an increased risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder autism spectrum offspring, although findings are still controversial. Nevertheless, at molecular level, alter chemical structure cytosines located regulatory regions genes, mostly through addition methyl groups. These epigenetic modifications result suppression gene expression without changing DNA sequence. In methylation, lines support role non-coding RNAs evolving field epigenetics. this review article, we present anatomical functional components system, discuss proper, terms quality quantity, response, provide update on impact child development behavior.

Language: Английский

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