Human Brain Mapping,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
45(1)
Published: Dec. 11, 2023
Abstract
Background
Executive
function
enhancement
is
considered
necessary
for
improving
the
quality
of
life
patients
with
neurological
or
psychiatric
disorders,
such
as
attention‐deficit/hyperactivity
disorder,
obsessive‐compulsive
disorder
and
Alzheimer's
disease.
Transcranial
electrical
stimulation
(tES)
has
been
shown
to
have
some
beneficial
effects
on
executive
functioning,
but
quantification
these
improvements
remains
controversial.
We
aimed
explore
potential
functioning
induced
by
use
transcranial
alternating
current
(tACS)/transcranial
direct
(tDCS)
right
inferior
frontal
gyrus
(IFG)
accompanying
brain
variations
in
resting
state.
Methods
recruited
229
healthy
adults
participate
Experiments
1
(105
participants)
2
(124
participants).
The
participants
each
experiment
were
randomly
divided
into
tACS,
tDCS,
sham
groups.
completed
cognitive
tasks
assess
behavior
related
three
core
components
functions.
Functional
near‐infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
was
used
monitor
hemodynamic
changes
crucial
cortical
regions
Results
Inhibition
flexibility
(excluding
working
memory)
significantly
increased
after
tACS/tDCS,
there
no
significant
behavioral
differences
between
tACS
tDCS
fNIRS
revealed
that
decreases
functional
connectivity
(increased
neural
efficiency)
relevant
cortices.
Conclusions
Enhancement
observed
tES,
tACS/tDCS
may
need
be
precisely
evaluated
via
imaging
indicators
at
rest.
better
benefits
than
during
phase.
These
findings
might
provide
new
insights
selecting
intervention
methods
future
studies
evaluating
clinical
efficacy
tES.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 9, 2023
Background
The
number
of
patients
with
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
worldwide
is
increasing
yearly,
but
the
existing
treatment
methods
have
poor
efficacy.
Transcranial
alternating
current
stimulation
(tACS)
a
new
for
AD,
offline
effect
tACS
insufficient.
To
prolong
effect,
we
designed
to
combine
sound
maintain
long-term
post-effect.
Materials
and
explore
safety
effectiveness
combined
its
impact
on
cognition
AD
patients.
This
trial
will
recruit
87
mild
moderate
AD.
All
were
randomly
divided
into
three
groups.
change
in
Disease
Assessment
Scale-Cognitive
(ADAS-Cog)
scores
from
day
before
end
3
months
after
was
used
as
main
evaluation
index.
We
also
changes
brain
structural
network,
functional
metabolic
network
each
group
treatment.
Discussion
hope
conclude
that
safe
tolerable
under
standardized
regimens.
Compared
alone
or
alone,
combination
had
significant
cognitive
improvement.
screen
out
better
plan
previously
unexplored,
non-invasive
joint
intervention
improve
patients’
status.
study
may
identify
potential
mechanism
treating
Clinical
Trial
Registration
Clinicaltrials.gov
,
NCT05251649.
Registered
February
22,
2022.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Aug. 18, 2022
Abstract
Associative
memory
(AM)
is
the
ability
to
remember
and
retrieve
multiple
items
bound
together.
Previous
studies
aiming
modulate
AM
by
various
transcranial
electric
stimulation
(tES)
techniques
were
inconclusive,
although
overall
suggestive
that
tES
could
be
a
tool
for
enhancement.
However,
evidence
from
direct
comparison
between
different
lacking.
Here,
in
sham-controlled
cross-over
experiment,
we
comparatively
assessed
effects
of
three
types
tES—anodal
tDCS,
theta-band
alternating
current
(tACS),
theta-oscillatory
tDCS
(otDCS),
delivered
over
left
posterior
parietal
cortex,
during
short-term
digit-color
task
with
cued-recall.
The
tested
40
healthy
young
participants
while
both
oscillatory
at
previously
determined
individual
theta
frequency
(4–8
Hz).
All
active
stimulations
facilitated
performance,
no
differences
detected
them
on
comparison.
unlike
which
appeared
stem
mainly
facilitation
low-memory
demand
trials,
theta-modulated
tACS
otDCS
primarily
promoted
high
trials.
Comparable
yet
differential
tACS,
attributed
their
presumed
modes
action.
Bioelectromagnetics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
46(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Temporal
interference
stimulation
(TIS)
is
a
new
form
of
transcranial
electrical
(tES)
that
has
been
proposed
as
method
for
targeted,
non‐invasive
deep
brain
structures.
While
TIS
holds
promise
variety
clinical
and
non‐clinical
applications,
little
data
yet
available
regarding
its
effects
in
humans
mechanisms
action.
In
order
to
inform
the
design
safe
conduct
experiments
involving
TIS,
researchers
require
quantitative
guidance
exposure
limits
other
safety
considerations.
To
this
end,
we
undertook
two‐part
effort
determine
frequency‐dependent
thresholds
applied
currents
below
which
unlikely
pose
risk
terms
heating
or
unwanted
stimulation.
Part
I
effort,
described
here,
comprises
summary
current
knowledge
pertaining
related
techniques.
Specifically,
provide:
i)
broad
overview
electrophysiological
impacts
neurostimulation,
ii)
review
(bio‐)physical
principles
underlying
action
alternating/direct
(tACS/tDCS),
(DBS),
iii)
comprehensive
survey
adverse
(AEs)
associated
with
each
technique
reported
scientific
literature
regulatory
databases.
II,
perform
an
silico
study
field
metrics
tDCS/tACS
DBS
under
normal
(safe)
operating
conditions
infer
result
equivalent
levels
exposure.
Journal of Integrative Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(3)
Published: March 19, 2024
Background:
Transcranial
random
noise
stimulation
(tRNS)
is
a
form
of
noninvasive
transcranial
electrical
that
applies
alternating
current
in
various
randomized
frequencies
to
the
cortex,
thereby
improving
cognitive
functioning
multiple
domains.
However,
precise
mechanism
tRNS,
as
well
its
impact
on
human
electroencephalography
(EEG),
remains
unclear.
This
partly
because
most
studies
have
used
tRNS
conjunction
with
task,
making
it
difficult
tease
apart
whether
observed
changes
EEG
are
result
or
their
interaction.
Methods:
Forty-nine
healthy
individuals
participated
this
study
and
were
randomly
assigned
active
(n
=
24)
sham
25)
groups.
was
delivered
for
20
minutes
over
Fp1/Fp2
Oz.
Resting-state
data
collected
before
after
either
stimulation.
Results:
Cluster-based
permutation
tests
using
FieldTrip
revealed
no
frequency-specific
effect
resting-state
across
four
frequency
bands
(theta,
alpha,
beta,
gamma).
Conclusions:
These
observations
suggest
itself
does
not
target
alter
specific
frequencies.
Rather,
likely
interacts
task/activity
at
hand
produce
an
observable
difference
post-tRNS
EEG.
Positive
tRNS-EEG
findings
from
previous
also
resulted
interactive
activity-dependent
nature
tRNS.
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32, P. 3222 - 3230
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
hybrid
brain-computer
interface
(BCI)
is
verified
to
reduce
disadvantages
of
conventional
BCI
systems.
Transcranial
electrical
stimulation
(tES)
can
also
improve
the
performance
and
applicability
BCI.
However,
enhancement
in
attained
solely
from
perspective
users
or
angle
system
design
limited.
In
this
study,
a
combining
MI
SSVEP
was
proposed.
Furthermore,
transcranial
alternating
current
(tACS)
utilized
enhance
proposed
system.
presented
depiction
grabbing
ball
with
both
hands,
left-hand
right-hand
flickering
at
frequencies
34
Hz
35
Hz.
Subjects
watched
imagined
either
left
hand
right
perform
task.
signals
were
processed
separately
using
filter
bank
common
spatial
patterns
(FBCSP)
canonical
correlation
analysis
(FBCCA)
algorithms,
respectively.
A
fusion
method
fuse
features
extracted
SSVEP.
Twenty
healthy
subjects
took
part
online
experiment
underwent
tACS
sequentially.
accuracy
post-tACS
reached
90.25%
±
11.40%,
which
significantly
different
pre-tACS.
surpassed
These
results
indicated
superior
would
World Neurosurgery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
193, P. 373 - 396
Published: Oct. 16, 2024
The
study
aims
to
evaluate
the
efficacy
of
neuromodulatory
strategies
for
people
who
have
drug-resistant
epilepsy
(DRE).
We
searched
electronic
repositories,
including
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Embase,
and
Cochrane
Library,
randomized
controlled
trials,
their
ensuing
open-label
extension
studies,
prospective
studies
focusing
on
surgical
or
neuromodulation
interventions
with
DRE.
used
seizure
frequency
reduction
as
primary
outcome.
A
single-arm
meta-analysis
synthesized
data
across
all
assess
treatment
effectiveness
at
multiple
time
points.
network
evaluated
diverse
therapies
in
trials.
Grading
Recommendations,
Assessment,
Development,
Evaluations
was
applied
overall
quality
evidence.
Twenty-eight
representing
2936
individuals
underwent
10
treatments
were
included.
Based
cumulative
ranking
meta-analysis,
top
3
options
deep
brain
stimulation
(DBS)
27%
probability,
responsive
neurostimulation
(RNS)
22.91%,
transcranial
direct
current
24.31%.
In
short-to-medium
term,
control
is
more
effective
RNS
than
invasive
vagus
nerve
(inVNS),
which
turn
slightly
DBS,
though
differences
are
minimal.
However,
long
inVNS
appears
be
less
both
DBS
RNS.
Trigeminal
stimulation,
magnetic
alternating
did
not
demonstrate
significant
reduction.
Regarding
long-term
efficacy,
outperformed
inVNS.
While
transcutaneous
auricular
VNS
showed
promise
treating
DRE,
further
needed
confirm
efficacy.