Objective:
Cardiovascular
diseases
are
the
primary
cause
of
mortality
in
Iran.
The
current
research
aimed
to
compare
effectiveness
metacognitive
skills
training
with
executive
function
on
biological
markers
patients
coronary
artery
disease.
Methods
and
Materials:
This
study
was
a
quasi-experimental
design
pre-test,
post-test,
follow-up
alongside
control
group.
population
consisted
suffering
from
disease,
selected
conveniently
those
visiting
specialized
cardiac
clinic
affiliated
subspecialized
hospital
Kish.
Data
were
collected
using
Beck
Depression
Inventory
Wisconsin
Card
Sorting
Test.
sessions
conducted
Metacognitive
Training
package
(D-MCT)
functions
(the
Calm
Rehabilitation
package),
over
8
90
minutes
each
week
for
experimental
group
members.
No
intervention
performed
analyzed
multivariate
analysis
variance
SPSS
software
version
22.
Findings:
results
indicated
that
(Calm
package)
significantly
affected
blood
sugar
(P<0.01,
F=23.44)
systolic
pressure
F=19.82)
compared
Similarly,
(D-MCT
influenced
F=85.40)
F=22.13)
comparison
Conclusion:
It
can
be
concluded
both
effective
but
there
no
difference
between
two
treatments
Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(2), P. 1591 - 1596
Published: June 21, 2024
Background:
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
occupation-based
stress
levels
and
internal
coherence
in
individuals
visiting
dental
clinics
of
a
tertiary
care
hospital
using
heart
rate
variability
(HRV)
measures.
Occupational
can
significantly
influence
various
aspects
quality
life,
including
emotional
health
cardiovascular
risks.
Objective:
The
primary
objective
was
assess
the
relationship
between
occupational
stress,
coherence,
life
through
HRV
metrics
diverse
population.
Methods:
cross-sectional
conducted
over
six
months,
enrolling
323
voluntary
participants
aged
18
years
older,
irrespective
gender,
ethnic
background,
or
occupation.
Participants
were
informed
about
provided
consent
one
day
prior
their
participation.
recordings
taken
for
minutes
quiet,
temperature-controlled
room
after
30-minute
relaxation
period.
sensors
applied
either
index
finger
earlobe
based
on
participant's
choice.
Data
analyzed
emWave
Pro
Plus
Kubios
software.
Statistical
analysis
performed
SPSS
version
25,
with
numerical
variables
reported
as
medians
interquartile
ranges
categorical
frequencies
percentages.
Results:
comprised
161
males
(49.8%)
162
females
(50.2%),
an
age
range
18-65
years.
Sympathetic
activity
increased
age,
while
younger
exhibited
higher
parasympathetic
activity.
median
SDNN
78.70
ms
(IQR
43.8,
148.0)
60.0
35.1,
132.2)
females.
low
across
all
groups,
scores
age.
Specifically,
older
54-65
showing
score
45.8%
high-stress
category,
compared
17.9%
18-29
Conclusion:
findings
highlight
significant
impact
overall
well-being.
participants.
These
results
underscore
importance
work-life
balance
management
strategies
mitigate
risks
improve
life.
AIMS Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 294 - 314
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
<abstract>
<p>Adults
with
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity
Disorder
(ADHD)
often
face
significant
deficits
in
executive
function
and
adverse
work-related
outcomes.
This
study
aimed
to
explore
the
role
of
job
burnout
employees
ADHD.
We
hypothesized
that
ADHD,
relative
without
will
experience
higher
levels
function.
also
ADHD-job
relationship
would
be
mediated
through
deficits,
specifically
by
self-management
time
self-organization/problem-solving.
A
field
171
provided
support
for
research
hypotheses
mediation
model
which
employees'
was
deficits.
Additional
analyses
indicated
specific
self-organization/problem-solving
effect
ADHD
on
its
facets.
Specifically,
physical
fatigue,
realized
time,
emotional
exhaustion
cognitive
weariness,
The
present
findings
shed
light
relevance
referring
among
employees,
their
vulnerability
burnout,
ADHD.</p>
</abstract>
Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
30(4), P. 464 - 482
Published: May 29, 2023
Poor
leadership
self-efficacy
and
high
organizational
burnout
are
context-based
cognitive
conditions
that
sabotage
outcomes
across
organizations.
When
school
administrators
who
the
leaders
directors
of
affairs
struggle
with
poor
elevated
levels
their
styles
negatively
affected
far-reaching
impacts
on
teachers,
students,
overall
outputs.
This
randomized
control
trial
sought
to
investigate
effectiveness
GROW-Model
(GROW-M)
Cognitive
behavioral
Coaching
in
raising
minimizing
symptoms
a
sample
Enugu
State,
Nigeria.
Participants
included
77
were
randomly
assigned
GROW-M
(
N
=
38)
waitlisted
39)
groups.
A
2-h
program
was
delivered
intervention
group
weekly
for
9
weeks.
Maslach
Burnout
Inventory-Educators’
Survey
School
Leaders’
Self-Efficacy
Scale
employed
source
data
at
preintervention,
postintervention,
follow-up
evaluations.
Descriptive
inferential
statistics
used
explore
using
SPSS
version
24.
Results
revealed
participants’
reduced,
while
improved
significantly
posttest.
The
changes
sustained
through
3-month
follow-up.
We
concluded
minimizes
raises
as
pliability
resource
coping
overwhelming
work
demands.
Health Risk Analysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3, P. 102 - 111
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
High
work
intensity
(HWI)
can
occur
in
various
occupational
groups
and
induce
health
disorders,
which
means
occu-pational
risk
(OHR)
assessment
is
necessary
This
article
describes
methodical
approaches
to
assessing
OHR
caused
by
HWI
with
a
possibility
examine
contributions
made
its
specific
components
transition
personified
assessment.
The
suggested
include
subjective
of
the
factor
self-assessment.
They
allow
identifying
additional
likelihood
disorders
performing
further
when
exposure
grows
one
unit
as
per
separate
indicators
describing
components.
Personified
involves
using
template
created
for
(intellectual,
sensory,
or
emotional
loads;
monotony;
regime).
were
tested
on
workers
mostly
mental
(n
=
137,
respondents’
mean
age
was
43.9
±
8.01
years;
records
14.5
3.7
years).
Calculated
data
levels
integral
used
rank
likely
outcomes
their
priority.
Mental
diseases
involving
elevated
blood
pressure
established
correspond
‘high’
risk.
Myopia,
strained
headache,
atherosclerosis
peripheral
vessels,
chronic
laryngitis
corresponded
‘medium’
Certain
immune
mechanism,
tinnitus,
ischemic
heart
disease,
coronary
vessels
well
stomach
duodenum
ulcer
‘moderate’
Detailed
it
possible
identify
leading
components;
shares
sensory
loads
reached
29.0
2.4
25.9
3.9
%
accordingly
(р
0.37).
It
advisable
use
these
findings
creating
activities
aimed
at
mitigation.
Frontiers in Education,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: May 15, 2024
The
documented
challenges
of
the
early
care
and
education
(ECE)
workforce
include
poor
well-being,
inadequate
compensation,
high
turnover
rates.
COVID-19
pandemic
not
only
exacerbated
these
issues,
but
also
imposed
additional
demands
such
as
virtual
instruction,
highlighting
need
to
understand
how
teachers’
well-being
relates
their
adaptability
in
teaching.
present
study
examined
whether
childhood
is
directly
indirectly
related
instruction
via
executive
function
during
pandemic.
With
a
research-practice
partnership
project
Head
Start
program
metropolitan
area
central
United
States,
data
were
collected
from
Early
Start/Head
annual
teacher
survey
(
n
=
148).
Mediation
analysis
showed
that
teachers
who
demonstrated
higher
displayed
levels
function,
which
turn
was
associated
with
greater
instruction.
Beyond
pandemic,
findings
highlight
importance
supporting
functions
promote
adaptability,
critical
successfully
navigating
other
teaching
profession.
BMJ Open,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. e074887 - e074887
Published: July 1, 2023
Introduction
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
strained
the
mental
and
physical
well-being
of
healthcare
workers
(HCW).
Increased
work-related
stress
limited
resources
have
increased
symptoms
anxiety,
depression,
insomnia
post-traumatic
disorder
(PTSD)
in
this
population.
Stress-related
disorders
been
strongly
associated
with
long-term
consequences,
including
cardiometabolic
disorders,
endocrine
premature
mortality.
This
scoping
review
aims
to
explore
available
literature
on
burnout,
PTSD,
other
health-associated
HCW
synthesise
relationships
physiological
biological
biomarkers
that
may
be
risk
disease,
creating
an
opportunity
summarise
current
biomarker
knowledge
identify
gaps
literature.
Methods
analysis
uses
Arksey
O’Malley
six-step
methodology
framework.
research
team
will
select
appropriate
primary
sources
using
a
search
strategy
developed
collaboration
health
sciences
librarian.
Three
reviewers
initially
screen
title
abstracts
obtained
from
searches,
two
conduct
independent
reviews
full-text
studies
for
inclusion.
reviewing
focusing
which
burnout
and/or
PTSD-associated
studied,
methodologies
used
study
them
correlations
between
experiencing
burnout/PTSD.
Data
extraction
forms
completed
by
included
guide
synthesis
determine
common
themes.
Ethics
dissemination
does
not
require
ethical
approval.
We
expect
results
encourage
future
regarding
improving
HCW.
Preliminary
general
themes
communicated
back
stakeholders.
Results
disseminated
through
peer-reviewed
publications,
policy
briefs
conferences
as
well
presented
stakeholders
effort
invest
health.
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17
Published: Oct. 2, 2023
As
burnout
has
become
a
global
pandemic,
there
is
call
for
improved
understanding
and
detection
of
alterations
in
brain
functions
related
to
it.
We
have
previously
reported
challenges
executive
(EFs)
daily
life,
especially
metacognition,
subjects
with
occupational
burnout,
along
cardiac
physiology.
In
the
current
study,
we
focused
on
impact
physiology
during
task
requiring
EF.Fifty-four
volunteers
filled
inventories
depression,
EF
life
(BBI-15,
BDI,
BRIEF-A).
Based
BBI-15
score,
were
divided
into
non-burnout
groups.
Subjects
performed
Go/NoGo
test
(Executive
RT
test)
engaging
several
EFs,
while
their
EEG
was
recorded.
The
inventory
scores,
cognitive
performance
event-related
potential
(N2,
P3)
amplitudes,
latencies,
interpeak
latencies
(IPLs)
compared
between
groups.There
significant
differences
BDI
BRIEF-A
scores
groups,
more
symptoms
depression
group.
There
no
objective
measures
However,
centroparietal
P3
amplitude
larger,
N2
or
N2-P3
IPL
longer
Go
condition
than
Both
ERP
correlated
significantly
symptoms.
A
regression
model
from
predicted
both
score
metacognition
index.We
conclude
that
linked
underlying
neural
processes.
While
equal,
electrophysiological
differed
Prolonged
points
toward
slowed
transition
one
process
another.
Increased
amplitude,
other
hand,
reflects
increased
allocation
processing
resources.
This
may
be
compensatory
mechanism,
allowing
equal
controls.
These
measures,
obtained
task,
show
promise
as
physiology-based
biomarkers
contributing
its
detection.
addition,
these
results
indicate