Advanced Sensor Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Abstract
Surface‐enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS)
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
for
biomedical
diagnosis,
combining
heightened
sensitivity
with
molecular
precision.
The
integration
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
and
machine
learning
(ML)
further
elevated
its
capabilities,
refining
data
interpretation,
pattern
prediction,
bolstering
diagnostic
accuracy.
This
review
chronicles
advancements
in
SERS
diagnostics,
emphasizing
the
collaboration
between
ML
innovative
nanostructures,
substrates,
nanoprobes
enhancement.
breakthroughs
are
highlighted
SERS‐based
point‐of‐care
techniques
nuanced
detection
key
biomarkers,
from
nucleic
acids
to
proteins
metabolites.
article
also
addresses
prevailing
challenges,
such
need
standardized
methodologies
optimized
platforms.
Moreover,
potential
portable
systems
is
discussed
clinical
deployment,
well
current
efforts
challenges
trials.
In
essence,
this
positions
fusion
nanoengineering,
AI,
ML,
frontier
next‐generation
diagnostics.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(14), P. 5360 - 5360
Published: July 12, 2023
Near-infrared
(NIR)
fluorescence
is
a
noninvasive,
highly
sensitive,
and
high-resolution
modality
with
great
potential
for
in
vivo
imaging.
Compared
“Always-On”
probes,
activatable
NIR
fluorescent
probes
“Turn-Off/On”
or
“Ratiometric”
signals
at
target
sites
exhibit
better
signal-to-noise
ratio
(SNR),
wherein
enzymes
are
one
of
the
ideal
triggers
probe
activation,
which
play
vital
roles
variety
biological
processes.
In
this
review,
we
provide
an
overview
enzyme-activatable
concentrate
on
design
strategies
sensing
mechanisms.
We
focus
aggregation/dispersion
state
fluorophores
after
interaction
finally
discuss
current
challenges
some
perspective
ideas
construction
probes.
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(25), P. 11879 - 11913
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Brain
disorders,
including
neurodegenerative
diseases
(NDs)
and
traumatic
brain
injury
(TBI),
present
significant
challenges
in
early
diagnosis
intervention.
Conventional
imaging
modalities,
while
valuable,
lack
the
molecular
specificity
necessary
for
precise
disease
characterization.
Compared
to
study
of
conventional
tissues,
liquid
biopsy,
which
focuses
on
blood,
tear,
saliva,
cerebrospinal
fluid
(CSF),
also
unveils
a
myriad
underlying
processes,
providing
abundant
predictive
clinical
information.
In
addition,
biopsy
is
minimally-
non-invasive,
highly
repeatable,
offering
potential
continuous
monitoring.
Raman
spectroscopy
(RS),
with
its
ability
provide
rich
information
cost-effectiveness,
holds
great
transformative
advancements
detection
understanding
biochemical
changes
associated
NDs
TBI.
Recent
developments
enhancement
technologies
advanced
data
analysis
methods
have
enhanced
applicability
RS
probing
intricate
signatures
within
biological
fluids,
new
insights
into
pathology.
This
review
explores
growing
role
as
promising
emerging
tool
particularly
through
biopsy.
It
discusses
current
landscape
future
prospects
highlighting
non-invasive
molecularly
specific
diagnostic
tool.
Dalton Transactions,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
53(8), P. 3434 - 3444
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
Bacterial
infections
can
lead
to
the
development
of
large-scale
outbreaks
diseases
that
pose
a
serious
threat
human
life
and
health.
Also,
conventional
antibiotics
are
prone
producing
resistance
allergic
reactions,
their
therapeutic
effect
is
dramatically
diminished
when
bacterial
communities
form
biofilms.
Fortunately,
well-designed
supramolecular
coordination
complexes
(SCCs)
have
been
used
as
antibacterials
or
anti-biofilms
in
recent
years.
SCCs
kill
bacteria
by
directly
engaging
with
surface
through
electrostatic
interactions
penetrating
membrane
auxiliary
cell-penetrating
peptides.
Furthermore,
scientists
engineered
fluorescent
produce
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
eliminate
exposed
laser
irradiation,
they
also
demonstrate
outstanding
performance
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(22), P. 1839 - 1839
Published: Nov. 17, 2024
Surface-enhanced
Raman
scattering
(SERS)
is
an
innovative
spectroscopic
technique
that
amplifies
the
signals
of
molecules
adsorbed
on
rough
metal
surfaces,
making
it
pivotal
for
single-molecule
detection
in
complex
biological
and
environmental
matrices.
This
review
aims
to
elucidate
design
strategies
recent
advancements
application
standalone
SERS
nanoprobes,
with
a
special
focus
quantifiable
tags.
We
conducted
comprehensive
analysis
literature,
focusing
development
nanoprobes
employ
novel
nanostructuring
techniques
enhance
signal
reliability
quantification.
Standalone
exhibit
significant
enhancements
sensitivity
specificity
due
optimized
hot
spot
generation
improved
reporter
molecule
interactions.
Recent
innovations
include
nanogap
core-satellite
structures
electromagnetic
fields,
which
are
crucial
applications.
particularly
those
utilizing
indirect
mechanisms,
represent
advancement
field.
They
hold
potential
wide-ranging
applications,
from
disease
diagnostics
monitoring,
owing
their
enhanced
ability
operate
under
sample
conditions.
Biomaterials Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 1274 - 1280
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Herein,
we
show
a
pair
of
leucine-rich
L-
and
D-phosphopeptides
which
self-assemble
into
twisting
nanofibers,
whose
secondary
structures
contain
strong
β-sheet
component
after
being
dephosphorylated
by
alkaline
phosphatase
(ALP).
While
incubated
with
ALP
overexpressing
osteosarcoma
cells,
both
the
peptides
in
nuclei
induce
cell
death.
The
death
involves
multiple
modalities
occurs
along
disruption
membranes.
Enzyme-instructed
self-assembly
(EISA)
inhibits
cells
shows
no
side
effect
to
other
cells.
In
addition,
cancer
hardly
gain
drug
resistance
repeated
treatment.
This
work
reports
EISA-based
nanofibers
target
nuclei,
also
provides
novel
chemotherapeutic
agent
inhibit
without
effects
resistance.