“Anything Can Happen Here”: Mother–Child Experiences Navigating Life as Residents of an Urban Red‐Light Brothel District in India

Family Process, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 64(2)

Published: March 30, 2025

ABSTRACT Female sex workers as mothers are disproportionately disadvantaged and experience myriad intersecting vulnerabilities, including poverty, physical mental health challenges, limited access to care providers, stigma discrimination, substance use, histories of trauma. These risks elevate the potential for negative developmental outcomes their children. To date, little information exists on contextual familial dynamics female Yet, this is critical providing effective, evidence‐informed interventions. This a life‐course examination children residing in an urban brothel district India, framed ecological systems theory. From mothers, we were particularly interested trajectories that led commercial work, intergenerational family dynamics, microsystems (residence patterns), concerns child wellbeing given environmental dangers red‐light areas. Inquiries with aimed at understanding microsystem—dynamics residence, other influential (peer school), well larger neighborhood (exosystem) future aspirations. Most had been trafficked into industry. Because few remained contact families origin. Mothers' included generating income, getting educated, returning hostels. Prior pandemic, most participants lived hostels rather than area described it dirty unsafe. Children types social support received by prioritized education. Continued policy research explore innovative measures limiting disparities educational attainment vulnerable (e.g., mobile school programs) recommended.

Language: Английский

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The trauma experiences of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Developmental outcomes utilizing a threat/deprivation child adversity framework

Alcohol Clinical and Experimental Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 47(9), P. 1722 - 1735

Published: July 10, 2023

Abstract Background Individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) experience heightened rates of childhood trauma and adversity. Research has examined the negative impact adverse experiences have on developmental outcomes. This study aims to take field a step further by examining details traumatic events, including duration, perpetrator, whether event significantly impacted child, subtype. Subtype is using threat/deprivation dimensions their relation child behavior caregiver‐child relationship. Methods A sample 84 children aged 4–12 FASD, all in out‐of‐home placements, families took part an emotion coaching intervention study. At baseline, caregivers completed questionnaires assessing trauma, regulation behavior, caregiver socialization, relationships. We used analysis covariance examine differing impacts threat, deprivation, combination two behavioral outcomes, while controlling for age. also Pearson's r correlations, age, duration threat or deprivation exposure was related Results Descriptive statistics showed that 87.5% individuals experienced three more subtypes trauma. The average 1.62 years, mean onset 3.94 years. Biological parents were most common perpetrator. There worse relationship outcomes experiencing demonstrated longer associated greater cognitive difficulties. Conclusions found unique patterns FASD when analyzing through framework. both leads overall. Additionally, vital surrounding point crucial areas intervention,

Language: Английский

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Social networks and dispositional factors determining housing status of urban residents: evidence from Ethiopia

Housing Studies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 26

Published: Feb. 22, 2024

This article examines the social networks and dispositional factors that affect housing status of urban residents. Despite their considerable role in market, this paper stresses limited attention these have received studies. The study collected data from a sample individuals Sebeta, Ethiopia, impact on was studied using various statistical econometric methods. utilized empirical analysis to examine multiple network factors, such as political affiliation, informal networks, parental support, past experiences brokerage. results highlighted critical elements play shaping outcomes. Disparities were observed between with without differences attributed factors. findings suggest future development initiatives must account for individuals' differences. Further research can build upon inform policies address disparities.

Language: Английский

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Multi-resources Risk Factors Predicting the Neurodevelopmental Disorders Among Children in Occupied Palestine

Journal of Education College Wasit University, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 54(1), P. 335 - 358

Published: Feb. 10, 2024

هدفت الدراسة تحديد أبرز عوامل الخطورة المسببة للاضطرابات العصبية النمائية، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدم في استبانة التي توزعت على المجالات الآتية: (الخصائص الوالدية؛ والعوامل البيئة والصحية؛ وظروف الحمل والولادة والتنشئة لدى الأطفال؛ وعوامل الأخرى مثل التعرض لشم الغاز المدمع يتنبأ أن لها علاقة بذلك. تشكل مجتمع الدراسة، أمهات اطفال ذوات الاضطرابات النمائية القاطنين المحافظات الشمالية من فلسطين المحتلة اللواتي يرتاد أبناؤهن مراكز الرعاية. اقتصرت 175 هؤلاء الأطفال و (30) أم لأطفال أسوياء نموهم ضمن عينة قصدية متاحة. استخدمت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. أظهرت نتائج وجود دالة إحصائياً لعامل وزن الطفل عند الولادة وحالته الصحية ووجود صلة قرابة بين الوالدين إعاقة قريب والتعرض للغاز أو لمضاعفات صحية خطيرة وتعرض الأمهات أثناء لضغوطات نفسية حادة للعنف مسكنات الألم، للأشعة، ولعامل نوع وحالة الغاز. وخلصت إلى توصيات قد تساهم توجيه بوصلة الخدمات الأولية للسيدات الحوامل والمواليد أهمها توفير ملف تطوري للطفل يشمل جميع المراحل يمر بها طفولته مما يعزز القدرة بتطوير برامج وقائية وتدخلات مبكرة.

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ÇOCUKLUK DÖNEMİ KORUYUCU YAŞANTILAR ÖLÇEĞİ (ÇD-KYÖ): ÇOCUK İSTİSMARI VE İHMALİNDE KORUYUCU FAKTÖRLERİN ÖLÇÜLMESİ*

Mehmet Akif Ersoy üniversitesi eğitim fakültesi dergisi., Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 0(68), P. 128 - 155

Published: July 6, 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı retrospektif Çocukluk Dönemi Koruyucu Yaşantılar Ölçeği’nin (ÇD-KYÖ) geliştirilmesi ve ilk psikometrik özelliklerinin test edilmesidir. amaçla dört çalışma grubuna ulaşılmıştır (n=894). Katılımcılar Türkiye’de klinik olmayan genç yetişkin üniversite öğrencileridir (Yaş aralığı=18-27). Ölçme araçları olarak ÇD-KYÖ, Çağı Travmaları Ölçeği (CTQ-33), Olumlu (ÇÇOYÖ) Sosyo-Demografik Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. ÇD-KYÖ’nün geçerlik kanıtları için kapsam geçerliği, görünüş yapı geçerliği (açıklayıcı doğrulayıcı faktör analizi) ölçüt bağıntılı Güvenirlik Cronbach Alfa, Mcdonald Omega Tabakalı alfa katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlar, üç faktörlü yapıdaki ÇD-KYÖ’den elde edilen verilerin yeterli düzeyde geçerli güvenilir olduğunu göstermiştir. analiz ile incelenmiş model-veri uyumunun sağlandığı gözlenmiştir. ÇD-KYÖ ÇÇOYÖ arasında pozitif korelasyon bulunmuştur. CTQ-33 faktörleri ise negatif yönlü korelasyonlar çocuk istismarı ihmali sonrası olumlu çıktılarla ilişkili koruyucu faktörlerin araştırıldığı çalışmalarda kullanılabilir.

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Riesgo familiar Total en familias con niños menores de 5 años de una población desatendida en Huancayo

Revista Cuidado y Salud Pública, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(1), P. 17 - 23

Published: June 30, 2023

Objetivo: Determinar el riesgo familiar en familias con niños menores de 5 años una población desatendida Huancayo. Materiales y métodos: El presente estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo su diseño metodológico fue descriptivo transversal. La estuvo conformada por 51 madres zona muestra final la conformaron 45 madres. técnica empleada encuesta instrumento recolección datos cuestionario RFT 5:33 Resultados: En cuanto al total, predomino las amenazadas 49,2% (n=23), seguido alto 27,6%(n=12) bajo 23,2% (n=10). Según sus dimensiones, condiciones psicoafectivas, 40,7% (n=27), servicios prácticas salud, 45% (n=20), vida vecindario, 53,3% (n=34), situación socioeconómica, 62,3% (n=26) finalmente manejo menores, 78,2% (n=38). Conclusiones: amenazadas, bajo. De acuerdo a todas amenazadas.

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