Environmental Engineering Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(4), P. 240609 - 0
Published: Dec. 25, 2024
Plastics,
once
celebrated
for
their
versatility,
have
now
become
a
significant
environmental
threat
due
to
persistence,
with
microplastics
(MPs)
posing
serious
concerns.
This
study
examines
the
prevalence
of
MPs
across
various
domains,
focusing
on
impact
ecosystems
and
human
health,
along
analytical
procedures
treatment
techniques.
It
has
been
found
that
Fourier
Transform
Infrared
Spectroscopy
(FTIR)
is
most
common
procedure
detection.
Few
policies/steps
formulated
by
international
organizations/governments
impede
proliferation
MPs,
which
duly
included
herein.
Germany,
as
Europe's
largest
economy
major
contributor
plastic
pollution,
surprisingly
dearth
research
in
this
area.
So,
focuses
MP
pollution
German
aquatic
environment
highlights
alarming
concentrations
up
11,050
particles/L
rivers
9,000
particles/m³
wastewater
plants
(WWTPs).
Fibers
dominate
shape,
polyethylene
(PE),
polypropylene
(PP),
polystyrene
(PS)
are
polymers,
primarily
originating
from
municipal/industrial
wastewater.
Based
these
findings
identified
gaps,
paper
provides
recommendations
future
areas
improvement,
such
standardized
measurement
units,
more
studies,
combined
effects
other
emerging
contaminants.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Polyhydroxyalkanoates
(PHAs)
are
biobased
and
biodegradable
polymers
that
offer
a
sustainable
alternative
to
conventional
plastics,
addressing
the
escalating
concerns
over
plastic
pollution.
While
their
environmental
advantages
well-documented,
efficient
degradation
of
PHAs
in
natural
engineered
environments
remains
critical
component
lifecycle.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
PHA-degrading
bacteria
isolated
from
diverse
ecosystems
highlights
pivotal
role
PHA
depolymerases
achieving
circularity.
Microbial
adaptation
conditions,
such
as
extreme
temperatures,
salinity,
pH,
significantly
influences
enzymes
properties,
including
stability,
activity,
substrate
specificity
enzymes.
These
adaptations
often
enhance
enzyme,
performance,
enabling
functionality
under
challenging
conditions.
Consequently,
extremophilic
microorganisms
invaluable
resources
for
discovering
engineering
robust
industrial
applications.
underscores
urgent
need
further
research
improve
ecological
economic
sustainability
waste
management.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(17), P. 3079 - 3079
Published: Sept. 4, 2024
Micro-
and
nano-plastics
(MNPLs)
can
move
along
the
food
chain
to
higher-level
organisms
including
humans.
Three
significant
routes
for
MNPLs
have
been
reported:
ingestion,
inhalation,
dermal
contact.
Accumulating
evidence
supports
intestinal
toxicity
of
ingested
their
role
as
drivers
increased
incidence
colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
in
high-risk
populations
such
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
patients.
However,
mechanisms
are
largely
unknown.
In
this
review,
by
using
leading
scientific
publication
databases
(Web
Science,
Google
Scholar,
Scopus,
PubMed,
ScienceDirect),
we
explored
possible
effects
related
MNPL
exposure
on
gut
epithelium
healthy
conditions
IBD
The
summarized
idea
that
oral
may
contribute
epithelial
damage,
thus
promoting
sustaining
chronic
development
inflammation,
mainly
Colonic
mucus
layer
disruption
further
facilitate
passage
into
bloodstream,
contributing
toxic
different
organ
systems
platelet
activation,
which
may,
turn,
inflammation
CRC
development.
Further
exploration
threat
human
health
is
warranted
reduce
potential
adverse
risk.
Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
364, P. 143131 - 143131
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
The
continuous
release
of
municipal
and
industrial
products
into
the
environment
poses
a
growing
concern
for
public
health.
Among
environmental
pollutants,
polystyrene
(PS)
stands
out
as
primary
constituent
plastic
waste,
given
its
widespread
use
high
production
rates
owing
to
durability
user-friendly
properties.
detection
microparticles
(PS-MPs)
in
various
living
organisms
has
been
well-documented,
posing
serious
threat
due
their
potential
passage
human
ecosystem.
In
this
manuscript,
we
aimed
study
toxicological
effects
low
concentrations
pristine
photoaged
PS-MPs
murine
macrophage
cell
line.
To
purpose,
were
by
indoor
exposure
visible
light
simulate
weathering
solar
irradiation
(PS-MPs3h).
Physical
characterization
revealed
that
treatment
results
particle
degradation
possible
nanoparticles.
Monocultures
RAW264.7
line
then
exposed
PS-MPs3h
at
comparable
experimental
measurements
from
biological
samples,
assess
cytotoxicity,
intracellular
oxidative
stress,
genotoxicity,
inflammatory
effects.
Significant
toxicity-related
outcomes
observed
cells
treated
with
both
even
(0,10
μg/ml
1
μg/ml).
exhibited
greater
adverse
compared
PS-MPs,
including
reduced
viability,
increased
ROS
production,
elevated
DNA
damage,
upregulation
IL-6
NOS2
gene
expression.
Therefore,
can
conclude
changes
induced
aging
physicochemical
composition
PS
microplastics
play
crucial
role
health
associated
microplastic
exposure.
PeerJ,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13, P. e18880 - e18880
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
Background
Taking
into
account
the
global
spread
of
microplastic
(MP)
pollution,
problem
MP
impact
on
human
health
is
relevant.
enters
organism
predominantly
with
water
and
food,
mostly
detected
in
large
intestine.
Therefore,
connection
between
pollution
increase
colitis
an
important
question.
In
order
to
assess
toxic
pathogenetic
effects
MP,
experimental
studies
were
actively
conducted
during
recent
years,
mainly
laboratory
mice.
Objectives
The
aim
our
review
was
summarize
systematize
data
effect
mice
colon
under
normal
conditions
role
development
intestinal
diseases.
This
manuscript
could
be
relevant
for
ecologists,
biologists,
physicians
dealing
problems
related
anthropogenic
environmental
changes
inflammatory
bowel
Survey
Methodology
search
based
PubMed
about
original
healthy
colitis.
Results
colon,
can
cause
oxidative
stress,
increased
permeability,
immune
cell
infiltration,
production
proinflammatory
factors,
decreased
mucus
production.
affects
proliferation,
apoptosis,
differentiation
epithelial
cells,
expression
tight
junction
components
glycocalyx,
membrane
transport,
signaling
pathways,
metabolome,
microflora
composition.
acute
chronic
colitis,
consumption
leads
a
more
pronounced
pathological
process
course.
Conclusions
may
one
factors
contributing
humans.
However,
further
research
needed.
Current Issues in Molecular Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
47(2), P. 109 - 109
Published: Feb. 9, 2025
“Latest
Review
Papers
in
Molecular
Biology
2024”,
a
Special
Issue
of
Current
Issues
(CIMB)
that
I
have
had
the
privilege
editing,
called
for
articles
on
challenges
and
opportunities
field
molecular
biology
[...]