Plant polyphenols, terpenes, and terpenoids in oral health

Open Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract Introduction Herbal products are increasingly being used for their potential to promote oral health. Phytochemicals can act as scavengers of reactive or toxic chemicals, selective growth factors beneficial bacteria, fermentation substrates and inhibitors harmful microflora. Plant-derived secondary metabolites encompass a variety natural products, including alkaloids, polyphenols (including flavonoids tannins), terpenes, terpenoids, steroids, saponins, quinones, coumarins, glycosides, carotenoids. Objectives This review explores medicinal plant-based preventing treating diseases, offering updated insights into the scientific basis using herbs active ingredients in health care. Hence, we focused on: (1) phenolic compounds, most abundant common phytochemicals (2) terpenes diverse widely distributed group plant kingdom. Methods Several databases were queried acquire peer-reviewed studies focusing on major phytochemical compositions – terpenoids benefits. Results The lists numerous various forms applications dental caries, gingivitis, periodontitis. Conclusion evidence supporting health-promoting effects specific constituents with incorporation pharmaceutical formulations.

Language: Английский

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Overview of the education system for dental technicians in Taiwan

Journal of Dental Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(2), P. 971 - 979

Published: Nov. 25, 2024

Currently, the education and examination system for dental technicians in Taiwan is gradually maturing. This study primarily explored overview of Taiwan's technology student numbers from 2017 to 2023. employed literature secondary data analysis investigate development 2023 changes number students. had five schools offering associate, bachelor's, master's degrees technology. The enrollment quotas students determined by Ministry Education was reduced 400 387 with official decreased 2196 1720 a reduction rate 21.68 %. Comparing distribution officially enrolled gender, school location, academic program showed significant differences (P < 0.001). Overall, 46 technology-related programs produced total 3330 graduates (1354 male 1488 female graduates) over past seven years. technicians, who are responsible fabrication maintenance prostheses, play an indispensable role healthcare. However, decrease year year. Therefore, attracting more join great challenge Taiwan.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and associated factors of self-reported oral health problems among adults in the Fanteakwa districts in Ghana

BMC Oral Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Jan. 11, 2025

There is a paucity of data on oral health problems among the residents Fanteakwa districts (South and North) in Eastern region Ghana. Therefore, this study assessed prevalence factors associated with self-reported This community-based cross-sectional targeted towns districts, who have not had any dental care visit past six months preceding study. The participants were enrolled from July - October, 2023. Socio-demographic variables collected sex, age, educational level, income ethnicity, area residence, household size frequency brushing teeth day. Whereas tooth ache, swollen gum, bleeding sensitive tooth/teeth, hole discoloured tooth/teeth mouth odour. chi-square statistical test was used to association between presence problem(s) other independent variables. Whereas, Modified Poisson regression relationships In total, 400 community members interviewed. mean age respondents 31 years (SD ± 12.4, Min = 19, Max 81). majority females (55.2%) more than 96% some form formal education. Akan ethnic group accounted for as much 47% respondents. overall 58.5% (95% CI 53.5% 63.4%). commonly reported toothache (51.7%), gum (38.5%), difficulty chewing (33.3%), (32.1%), mobile (17.1%). About 98% (229/234) problems, up four different problems. Self-reported participants' (χ High rate observed site. Participants rural residence disproportionately affected. local authorities are encouraged leverage identified risk groups enhanced education towards reduction

Language: Английский

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Association between oral health status and frailty in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: March 31, 2025

This study aims to explore the association between oral health status and frailty in older adults using comprehensive objective measurement indicators. conducted a collection retrieval of relevant literature following English databases: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web Science (up July 1, 2024). After screening according specified inclusion exclusion criteria, quality was assessed Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The degree heterogeneity then represented by I 2 statistic, based on this result, random-effects or fixed-effects model determined for analysis. Odds ratios (OR)/standardized mean differences (SMD) 95% confidence intervals were employed identify various indicators frailty. Sensitivity analysis performed all outcomes. A total 28 articles included. Number teeth (SMD: -0.591), functional dentition (≥21 teeth) (OR: 0.236), no false 0.733), ≤20 teeth/with denture 2.320), tooth brushing daily 0.562), tongue pressure/decreased pressure -0.582/OR: 1.618), occlusal force/occlusal force reduced -0.526/OR: 1.846), diadochokinesis hypofunction 1.876), poor mixing ability 2.303) assessment scores ≥4 2.501) correlated with adults. Various types are associated Investigating relationship is significant importance preventing frailty, ensuring life adults, promoting healthy longevity. PROSPERO CRD42024587687.

Language: Английский

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The symptom network of oral health conditions in older populations with oral frailty: a cross-sectional study

BMC Oral Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: April 1, 2025

Abstract Background Population aging is increasing globally, with oral frailty affecting 24% of the older population. Previous studies have demonstrated relationship between and poor health symptoms but interactions core among these remain vague. Objective To clarify symptoms, explore intrinsic connections identify to provide more effective management treatment strategies for related issues. Methods The study conducted a cross-sectional from January 2024 April 2024, included 547 participants using convenient sampling method. adopted Geriatric Self-Efficacy Scale Oral Health (GSEOH), Frailty Index-8, FRAIL scale, including simplified hygiene index score (OHI-S), plaque index, periodontal pocket depth gingival teeth numbers tooth mobility index. T-test, Chi-Square test, Mann–Whitney test binary logistic regression were used frailty, symptom network analysis subgroup symptoms. Results found that while number GSEOH significantly associated (teeth number: β = -0.262, P 0.013) (GSEOH: -0.056, 0.000), centrality was lowest compared other status (CI-S index), in adults, strongest bridge node. Conclusion explored analysis. recommended communities implement routine functional assessments increase denture restoration rate at an early stage, as well educational promotional programs aimed maintaining function. Future research should further analyze causal relationships particularly depth, overall frailty.

Language: Английский

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Oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers in Texas: examining incidence rates in dental health professional shortage areas

Cancer Causes & Control, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Language: Английский

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Prosthodontic considerations in geriatric patients addressing age-related oral changes

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 23, 2025

Aging leads to significant physiological changes in the oral cavity, presenting unique challenges management of health elderly patients. Common conditions such as xerostomia, periodontal disease, and denture-related complications are prevalent often compounded by systemic issues, medication side effects, socioeconomic barriers. Effective requires a comprehensive approach that integrates clinical interventions, preventive strategies, patient-specific care plans. Xerostomia, frequently caused polypharmacy, affects lubrication increases risk dental caries. Management strategies include use saliva substitutes, stimulants like xylitol-based lozenges, enhanced hydration practices. Periodontal exacerbated diabetes, demands regular mechanical debridement, antimicrobial therapy, patient education on hygiene. Tailored solutions, modified toothbrushes flossing tools, accommodate reduced dexterity Denture-related stomatitis pressure sores addressed through proper denture fitting, tissue conditioners, antifungal treatments. Emphasis improved prosthesis hygiene reduces microbial colonization enhances comfort. Nutritional deficiencies linked managed dietary modifications, counseling, nutrient supplementation, ensuring adequate intake essential vitamins minerals. Socioeconomic barriers mobility hinder access elderly. Mobile units, community outreach programs, public initiatives have been effective bridging these gaps. Psychosocial support, including empathetic communication caregiver involvement, plays vital role adherence treatment Holistic patients not only function but also overall well-being, demonstrating importance integrating medical, nutritional, social considerations geriatric dentistry. This multifaceted improves quality life addresses complex needs aging populations.

Language: Английский

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Insights into associations between oral and general health outcomes of nursing home residents based on interRAI data: a cross-sectional study (Preprint)

Published: Feb. 7, 2025

Oral health of nursing home residents is generally poor, largely due to age-related conditions that increase their vulnerability and make them more dependent on others for oral care. Poor can significantly impact general well-being, highlighting the important role caregivers in preventing, detecting, addressing residents’ problems time. The interRAI Suite instruments, widely used comprehensive assessments, offers opportunity non-dental assess as part well-being facilitates integration care planning. Based data, this study explored associations between outcomes Flanders (Belgium) Netherlands. This cross-sectional included baseline assessments 2362 Flemish Dutch aged 65 years older, collected by (e.g., nurses, nurse aids, etc.) October 2020 February 2024. Validated outcome scales Activities Daily Living Hierarchy scale, Cognitive Performance Scale, Depression Rating Scale), such diabetes, low weight (BMI ≤19), well family support participation social activities, instrument, provided information well-being. was defined according nine items optimized section inclusion OHS-interRAI. Adjusted logistic regression models were explore outcomes. interconnected, with one structure impacting others. When controlling confounding variables, dependency personal hygiene associated poor (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.1-2.4), chewing difficulties 2.2, 1.3-3.5), compromised teeth 1.1-2.5), need dental referral 1.8, 1.4-2.3). Natural dentition gender had a significant status. Low function 2.0, 1.1-3.6) dry mouth 1.0-3.2), both discomfort or pain respectively 6.8, 3.3-14.0 3.5, 1.8-6.9). Family identified facilitator mitigating problems. including OHS-interRAI, valuable tool monitoring residents' identifying areas requiring additional support. results demonstrated importance prioritizing an integral component Recognizing interconnection other conditions, indicators guide healthcare professionals incorporating preventive supportive practices into daily routines, contributing improved resident

Language: Английский

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Oral Health Status and Factors Associated with Oral Health in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease: A Matched Case-Control Observational Study

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(5), P. 1412 - 1412

Published: Feb. 20, 2025

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease, ranking as the seventh leading cause of death in both sexes. There increasing awareness role periodontal and severe tooth loss modifiable risk factor for developing AD. The aim present observational study was to assess AD patients with non-affected healthy controls context their dental health outcomes; additionally, potential impact anamnestic factors lifestyle habits on oral outcomes also studied. Methods: A total n = 41 receiving treatment at Department Psychiatry, University Szeged, were compared age- gender-matched from individuals seeking retirement homes (mean age 83.32 ± 7.82 years). Dental status indices assessed according World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Results: Overall, 51.2%, 68.3%, 87.8% received mood stabilizers, drugs non-cognitive symptoms cognitive symptoms, respectively. Severe observed 43.9% 56.1% controls, no significant differences among regarding studied (p > 0.05 all indicators). had significantly higher plaque (%) (59.06 15.45 vs. 41.35 7.97; p < 0.001), bleeding probing (BOP%) (62.65 12.00 40.12 10.86; pocket depth [PD] (2.63 0.56 2.29 0.13; 0.002) attachment [AL] (2.85 0.79 2.39 0.41; 0.026) values, controls. Smoking (vs. non-smokers; 56.28 12.36 51.40 13.23, 0.038) consumption alcohol non-drinkers; 58.68 9.86 54.78 14.86, 0.040) associated [%], while similar effects shown parameters 0.05). In contrast, coffee intake vitamin supplement use effect or cases). Conclusions: results our underscore substantial needs patients, calling heightened healthcare professionals.

Language: Английский

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Age-Related Oral and Para-Oral Tissue Disorders: The Evolving Therapeutic and Diagnostic Potential of Exosomes

Dentistry Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 106 - 106

Published: Feb. 27, 2025

This review highlights the key molecular and cellular mechanisms contributing to aging, such as DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, telomere shortening, protein defective autophagy. These biological are involved in various oral health conditions prevalent elderly, including periodontal disease, cancer, xerostomia, dental caries, temporomandibular joint disorders. Exosomes generated by mesenchymal stem cells possess substantial therapeutic potential. exosomes nanosized extracellular vesicles derived from essential intercellular communication tissue homeostasis. The exosome-based therapies proved superior traditional cell-based approaches, due lower immunogenicity, ease of storage, avoidance complications associated with cell transplantation. Furthermore, diagnostic potential non-invasive biomarkers for aging processes age-related diseases offers insights into disease diagnosis, staging, monitoring. Among challenges future perspectives translating exosome research preclinical studies clinical applications is need standardized procedures fully harness capabilities exosomes.

Language: Английский

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