Ethics Medicine and Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33, P. 101024 - 101024
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
Language: Английский
Biosurface and Biotribology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT Compromised hydration and biolubrication leads to untreatable disorders like osteoarthritis (OA), dry eye disease (DED) mouth (xerostomia). Only symptomatic treatment is possible through bioactive molecules. This study aims investigate the properties of natural modified phytoglycogen nanoparticles (PGNPs) which have shown superlubricious behaviour at mica‐mica sliding interface. PGNPs were cationised (CPGNPs) by modifying hydroxyl groups into quaternary amine groups. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) was used characterise size zeta‐potential both PGNPs. The quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) their adhesion collagen type II mucin. tribological studied using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)‐glass system, cartilage‐glass (synovial) eye‐eyelid (ocular) systems. CPGNPs adhered better than on synovial ocular surfaces. Both particle types showed good lubrication for cartilage but no differences between in system observed. Overall, observed lubricating indicating great potential towards a implementation osteoarthritis.
Language: Английский
Citations
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Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: May 5, 2025
Abstract Introduction: Dental implants are a popular solution for tooth replacement, offering functional and aesthetic benefits. However, patients’ understanding perceptions significantly impact their decisions expectations. In Delhi NCR, rising demand dental underscores the importance of evaluating public awareness, common misconceptions sources information. Materials Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 300 residents NCR using an online questionnaire. The assessed participants’ knowledge implants, procedure bone grafting Demographics such as age, gender education were collected to identify trends. Results: Among respondents, 61.8% men, 38.2% women. While 98% claimed familiarity with 51.7% believed they required more care than natural teeth 40% thought lasted only 2–10 years. Dentists primary source information 50% participants. Misconceptions common, 41% associating systemic illness 66% indicating no need replacement. Regarding grafting, 60% willing use from jaw, 57.3% preferred synthetic substitutes 29% could cause complications. Discussion: Although awareness is high, about longevity, needs complications persist. These findings highlight targeted address misinformation improve patient understanding, enabling informed related treatments.
Language: Английский
Citations
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Special Care in Dentistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 45(3)
Published: April 1, 2025
ABSTRACT Aims Nigeria's rapidly aging population presents urgent challenges for the healthcare system, particularly in oral health, which remains an overlooked aspect of well‐being. While older adults are especially vulnerable to dental issues such as tooth loss, periodontal disease, and pain, access care limited due systemic, economic, cultural barriers. This qualitative study explored lived experiences Nigerians accessing utilizing care, with goal identifying key barriers, facilitators, policy‐relevant insights. Methods Fifteen participants aged 50–83 years were purposively selected from urban peri‐urban areas Ilorin, North‐Central Nigeria. Using a semi‐structured interview guide, data collected through face‐to‐face interviews analyzed thematically following Braun Clarke's methodology. Results Three overarching themes emerged: (1) barriers including high treatment costs, geographic inaccessibility, mobility challenges, long waiting times; (2) facilitators family support, employment‐based insurance, culturally supportive health beliefs; (3) perceptions recognizing its importance nutrition, dignity, overall quality life. Findings reveal that Nigeria is shaped by combination structural neglect individual adaptation. valued preventive financial constraints, poor infrastructure, lack geriatric‐trained professionals consistent access. However, social support networks respectful provider interactions critical enablers care. Conclusions points need age‐inclusive policies integrate services into primary healthcare, expand insurance coverage, strengthen community‐based outreach. Addressing these gaps not only matter public but equity, right age well.
Language: Английский
Citations
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International Journal for Equity in Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(1)
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
To examine the landscape of preventive strategies and interventions directed to achieve oral health equity, with particular emphasis on interplay between dental caries prevention, individual behaviors, population-level across various demographic geographic regions. This scoping review was guided by Peters et al.'s framework, which incorporates four key concepts aimed at reducing caries: education for individuals healthcare providers, behavioral modifications, addressing broader social determinants health, extending programs beyond traditional settings. A systematic search conducted five databases, from 2011 2022. identified 107 studies highlighting three main themes: practices (N = 33), focused prevalence caries, improving hygiene practices, enhancing overall knowledge; educational 39), explored integrate public initiatives; dietary 35), emphasized critical relationship diet health. SR highlights need comprehensive multilevel approaches that address complex nutrition, sociodemographic factors, while emphasizing societal factors behaviors. Multifaceted include change, education, modifications are crucial outcomes diverse populations. Comprehensive should prioritize medical-dental integration data-driven effectively reduce disparities vulnerable populations, promoting long-term equity.
Language: Английский
Citations
3
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(23), P. 12815 - 12815
Published: Nov. 28, 2024
Xerostomia is a widespread condition among the elderly, impacting as many 50% of individuals within this demographic. This review aims to analyze association between age-related xerostomia and oral microbial ecosystem. not only induces discomfort but also heightens susceptibility diseases, including dental caries infections. The ecosystem, characterized by dynamic equilibrium microorganisms, integral maintenance health. Dysbiosis, defined imbalance, can further aggravate health complications in those suffering from xerostomia. investigates composition, diversity, functionality microbiota elderly experiencing xerostomia, emphasizing mechanisms underlying dysbiosis its ramifications for both systemic A comprehensive understanding these interactions vital formulation effective management prevention strategies aimed at enhancing quality life older adults.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(Suppl 3), P. S2303 - S2305
Published: May 21, 2024
Geriatric dentistry plays a pivotal role in addressing the oral health needs of elderly population, who are prone to various age-related disorders affecting mucosa. This study aims investigate prevalence mucosal lesions among geriatric patients India, considering factors, such as age, gender, and systemic diseases.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Rheumatology International, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 44(8), P. 1567 - 1573
Published: June 14, 2024
In daily rheumatology practice, systemic sclerosis is primarily regarded as a potentially life-threatening disease characterized by fibrosis of various organs. Therefore, other manifestations, such orofacial involvement, are often not primary concern. Furthermore, due to its rarity, the might be well known dentists, which contrasts with increased risk problems in oral cavity. Periodontitis particular factor for morbidity and mortality associated diseases. The periodontitis appears patients sclerosis, but little about gender-specific differences. This study aims elucidate health-conscious behaviour patients, their dental care regard descriptive Interdisciplinary Centre Rheumatic Diseases (INDIRA) collaboration Department Orthodontics at University Hospital Tuebingen, Germany, examined data 148 health using questionnaire evaluating DG Paro self-assessment score this cohort. Among participating 90% reported regular visits dentist good care. Nevertheless, more than half had missing teeth opening mouths. Sicca symptoms cavity were also common (40%). among female participants was high (around 60%), even higher male 80%). Gingival bleeding surrogate parameter salivary flow modified Rodnan skin (mRSS). Despite awareness health, we observed periodontitis, especially sclerosis. addition, association between xerostomia gingival mRSS may indicate an progressive disease. We would therefore recommend consultations careful hygiene addition the-more organ-focused-regular examinations patients.
Language: Английский
Citations
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Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(14), P. 2307 - 2307
Published: July 18, 2024
Introduction: Most research examining vitamin D and dental caries focuses on children younger adults. This study investigated the association between levels in older adults using data from United States National Health Nutrition Examination Survey 2011 to 2016. Methods: Data were analyzed 2723 participants aged 65 years who completed both examinations serum 25(OH)D tests. Dental assessments included decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) index presence of untreated caries. Vitamin measured as concentrations categorized severely deficient (<25 nmol/L), (25–49.9 insufficient (50–74.9 normal (≥75 nmol/L). Logistic regression Poisson models used assess caries, adjusting for demographic factors. Results: The mean DMFT score was 17.73 ± 8.34, with 35.1% having deficiency associated a 1.44 times higher likelihood (95% CI: 1.15, 1.81), which weakened after adjustment factors (adjusted OR: 1.23, 95% 0.97, 1.55). Severe correlated 1.13 1.06, 1.20), remaining similar RR: 1.12, 1.05, 1.20). Significant differences observed across gender, race/ethnicity, country birth. Conclusions: suggests potential importance adequate maintaining health among is risk poorer scores. Public strategies that include screening supplementation, particularly high-risk groups, may improve oral outcomes adult population. Further needed elucidate mechanisms by influences supplementation reduce burden
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(11), P. 2569 - 2569
Published: Nov. 9, 2024
The oral mycobiome plays a critical role in maintaining and systemic health, with its composition function influenced by various physiological environmental factors. This descriptive review explores the changes among postmenopausal women, examining how aging associated inflammatory processes contribute to these alterations. These are linked an increased prevalence of xerostomia, dysbiosis, inflammation, which can negatively impact both health. We discuss hormonal fluctuations immune senescence on fungal diversity abundance, highlighting key species implicated diseases. also examines conditions medications, common further exacerbating Lastly, it highlights need for future research better understand interactions develop targeted therapeutic strategies. current literature indicates significant association between menopausal status, age-related shifts, responses, suggesting potential pathways intervention.
Language: Английский
Citations
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Journal of The Indian Academy of Geriatrics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(1), P. 1 - 2
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Oral health is vital in overall health, well-being, and quality of life older people. It encompasses various diseases conditions such as dental caries, periodontal disease, tooth loss, oral cancer, birth defects like cleft lip palate. The Global Burden Disease Study 2017 estimated that affect a staggering 3.5 billion people worldwide, with untreated caries among the most prevalent non-communicable diseases. Notably, incidence cancer ranked within top three all cancers certain Asian-Pacific countries 2018.[1] Understanding goes beyond disease absence; it's about maintaining essential functions eating, breathing, speaking, impacting psychosocial aspects self-confidence social interaction. Despite preventability, persist, especially vulnerable populations, transcending socioeconomic statuses. People low status carry higher burden diseases, this association remains across course, from early childhood to age, regardless country's income level.[1] As individuals importance prioritising becomes paramount, it directly impacts systemic cognitive function, emotional well-being. For adults, eating crucial for adequate nutrition health. interplay between diet, nutrition, profound, malnutrition posing significant concern populations adversely affecting their daily activities life. Poor can exacerbate malnutrition, frailty, chronic cardiovascular diabetes. Moreover, profoundly dementia pneumonia linked poor though common, not an inevitable consequence ageing. Adopting proactive, multidisciplinary approach identification treatment common pathologies preserving good Lipsky MS et al. emphasised xerostomia, edentulism, periodontitis, key topics non-dental healthcare providers, noting associations nutritional deficiencies, decreased life, heightened risk, poorer outcomes adults. Recognising bidirectional relationship underscores necessity maintenance populations.[2] novel frailty phenotype, age-related gradual loss function decline physical functions.[3] clinically evaluated based on six components, including number remaining teeth, masticatory status, tongue pressure, motor skills, subjective difficulties swallowing. study Nagatani M suggests could predict risk new-onset mild impairment (MCI) community-dwelling Among decrease difficulty tough foods significantly correlated MCI study. Further, they found exacerbated implying existence direct or additive effects dysfunction. Comprehensive focusing be strategy prevent delay adults.[4] infections are often leading associated complications. Strategies hygiene, fluoride use, regular care, appropriate antibiotic use help reduce consequences.[5] disparities persist adults race, ethnicity, gender, factors. Collaboration policymakers, associations, academics, professionals paramount providing patient-centered, comprehensive, integrated care Health policy reforms necessary address global inequalities ensure universal coverage part general services.[6] In current issue, Jesuja have assessed factors Health-Related Quality Life (OHrQoL) geriatric population community rural south India high edentulism. prevalence edentulism had impact OHrQoL.[7] Prioritising healthy ageing preventing adverse outcomes. A approach, comprehensive support, collaboration critical promoting well-being populations.
Language: Английский
Citations
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