International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(8), P. 2710 - 2729
Published: April 25, 2023
Purpose
Ventilation
of
indoor
spaces
is
required
for
the
delivery
fresh
air
rich
in
oxygen
and
removal
carbon
dioxide,
pollutants
other
hazardous
substances.
The
COVID-19
pandemic
brought
topic
ventilating
crowded
indoors
to
front
line
health
concerns.
This
study
developed
a
new
biologically
inspired
concept
biomimetic
active
ventilation
(BAV)
interior
environments
that
mimics
mechanism
human
lung
ventilation,
where
internal
continuously
refreshed
with
external
environment.
purpose
this
provide
detailed
proof-of-concept
BAV
paradigm
using
computational
models.
Design/methodology/approach
fluid
dynamic
models
unoccupied
rooms
two
window
openings
on
one
wall
modules
periodically
translate
perpendicular
or
rotate
about
openings.
also
time-evolving
spatial
efficiency
metric
exploring
accumulated
refreshment
space.
authors
conducted
two-dimensional
(2D)
simulations
various
configurations
determine
trends
how
working
parameters
affect
generate
initial
estimates
more
comprehensive
three-dimensional
(3D)
model.
Findings
Simulations
2D
3D
different
shapes
demonstrated
movements
most
room
good
exchange
between
outdoor
air.
seems
be
very
efficient
should
further
developed.
Originality/value
moving
rigid
respect
respiration.
results
while
velocities
are
within
comfortable
limits.
Measurement,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
183, P. 109872 - 109872
Published: July 15, 2021
Thermal
comfort
is
defined
as
the
condition
of
mind
that
expresses
satisfaction
with
thermal
environment
and
it
assessed
by
subjective
evaluation.
Achieving
comfortable
environments
essential
for
human
health,
productivity,
learning
performance
energy
efficiency.
The
measurement
requires
an
indirect
process
involving
several
domains:
environment,
physiology
psychology.
Four
physiological
signals
were
reviewed,
considering
their
relevance
in
context
measuring
indoor
comfort.
approaches
investigating
electroencephalography,
electrocardiograph,
skin
temperature
galvanic
response
field
are
presented.
This
paper
introduces
overview
on
application
wearable
sensors
recording
parameters
extracting
features
potentially
correlated
comfort,
together
a
discussion
about
reliability.
review
shows
state
art,
identification
existing
knowledge
gaps
this
area
corresponding
needs
future
research
dedicated
methodological
efforts.
Indoor Air,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024, P. 1 - 25
Published: April 8, 2024
Indoor
environmental
quality
(IEQ)
significantly
impacts
human
health,
well-being,
and
productivity.
However,
a
comprehensive
in-depth
review
of
the
combined
effects
IAQ
other
multi-domain
factors
on
productivity
is
lacking.
There
has
not
been
any
prior
that
encapsulates
impact
physiological
responses
occupants.
To
address
this
gap,
paper
investigates
highlights
(thermal,
visual,
acoustic)
occupant
well-being
in
built
environment.
The
explores
various
research
methods,
including
evaluation
creativity,
data
collection,
signal
analysis.
We
also
examined
interactions
between
factors,
as
well
strategies
for
optimizing
through
integrated
building
design
smart
systems.
key
findings
from
reveal
with
IEQ
further
impacting
these
effects.
Despite
advances
field,
there
are
several
limitations
gaps
current
methods
study
designs,
small
sample
sizes,
limited
insufficient
experimental
control,
reliance
laboratory
or
simulated
environments,
lack
follow-up
long-term
data,
robust
performance
metrics.
proposes
future
directions,
specific
applications,
work
to
advance
understanding
implications
policy
practice
include
need
holistic
approaches
management,
focus
creating
healthy
productive
indoor
environments.
This
emphasizes
importance
considering
complex
interplay
potentials
adopting
control
systems
sustainable
optimize
By
addressing
critical
issues,
we
can
enhance
overall
life
occupants
contribute
more
future.
Australian Journal of Rural Health,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
30(3), P. 306 - 320
Published: Feb. 21, 2022
Physical
and
natural
environments
might
strongly
influence
mental
health
well-being.
Many
studies
have
examined
this
relationship
in
urban
environments,
with
fewer
focused
on
rural
settings.
The
aim
of
systematic
review
was
to
synthesise
quantitative
evidence
for
the
between
environmental
factors
(drought,
climate
extreme
weather
events,
land
use/environmental
degradation,
green
space/vegetation,
engagement
resource
management
activities)
or
well-being
areas.Following
a
search
three
databases
(PsycINFO,
MEDLINE
Web
Science),
4368
articles
were
identified,
which
28
met
eligibility
criteria
inclusion
review.Poorer
typically
found
an
association
events
degradation.
observed
relationships
largely
assessed
at
area-wide
community
levels.Studies
examining
condition
individual
level,
particularly
within
farms,
are
lacking.
Addressing
gap
research
requires
interdisciplinary
expertise
diverse
methodology.
Few
effects
practices/principles
biodiversity
health.
While
there
is
that
negative
impact
areas,
remain
considerable
gaps
our
knowledge
how
Journal of Building Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
70, P. 106379 - 106379
Published: March 30, 2023
Human
thermal
comfort
depends
on
objective
variables
-related
to
the
environment-
and
subjective
variables,
related
physiological
conditions.
While
former
are
relatively
easy
be
measured,
latter
difficult
investigated
since
differ
from
person
they
characterized
by
sudden
variations
over
time.
The
recent
spread
of
off-the-shelf
wearable
devices
for
monitoring
bio-signals
has
considerably
facilitate
this
challenging
task.
aim
work
is
provide
a
detailed
framework
about
use
investigations.
A
systematic
review
35
scientific
papers
-selected
302
results
initial
database
query-
was
performed.
highlight
that
wristbands
(mainly,
Empatica
E4
Fitbit),
headbands
(i.e.,
Muse
2),
chest
bands
BioHarness
3.0
Polar
H7),
miniature
data
loggers
iButton),
activity
sensors
Move
3)
were
whose
predominant
in
Those
adopted
different
purposes,
namely
finding
correlations
between
signals
sensations,
training
and/or
validating
models,
improving
acquisition,
controlling
HVAC
systems.
proposed
could
represent
solid
background
future
investigations
which
should
focus
two
main
research
streams.
first
one
at
strengthening
knowledge
statistical
sensations
signals,
as
well
defining
standardized
procedures
model
development
validation.
second
stream
integrating
personalized
models
into
control
Frontiers in Computer Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Technological
advancements
in
physiological
body
sensor
networks
(i.e.,
biometric
tracking
wearables)
and
simulated
environments
VR)
have
led
to
increased
research
the
field
of
neuroarchitecture,
specifically
investigating
effects
architectural
forms,
defined
here
as
subtle
variations
shape
or
configuration
interior
built
environment,
on
neurological
responses.
While
this
is
still
its
nascent
stages,
early
findings
suggest
that
certain
forms
may
impact
stress
Physiological
has,
turn,
been
implicated
development
diseases,
including
cardiovascular
disease,
cancer,
chronic
kidney
non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
autoimmune
neurodegenerative
disorders.
To
aid
future
research,
particularly
into
relationship
between
media
architecture
stress,
paper
conducts
a
systematic
review
following
PRISMA-P
guidelines
studies
evaluated
responses
form
using
clinical
biomarkers.
The
identifies
specific
biomarkers
used
evaluate
distinct
categories
have,
date,
correlated
with
elevated
responses:
curvature,
enclosure
proportion.
Although
these
studies'
imply
identified
influence
their
generalisability
arguably
constrained
by
several
factors.
These
constraints
include
paucity
area,
lack
uniformity
definition
measurement
varying
contextual
settings,
unisensory
approach
methodologies,
duration
exposure
under
evaluation.
concludes
be
measure
stress;
however,
should
strive
for
standardized
approaches
defining
measuring
order
increase
transferability
robustness
results.
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 1292 - 1292
Published: May 3, 2024
Recent
research
in
architectural
neuroscience
has
found
that
visual
exposure
to
biophilic
design
may
help
reduce
occupant
physiological
stress
responses.
However,
there
are
still
significant
gaps
our
understanding
of
the
complex
ways
which
impacts
on
building
neurophysiology.
The
relationship
between
and
neurophysiological
responses
such
as
neuroinflammation
have
yet
be
directly
investigated.
This
paper
examines
results
a
pilot
study
was
established
investigate
neuroinflammation,
mediated
by
utilised
32-channel
quantitative
electroencephalograph
(qEEG)
assess
relative
changes
neuroinflammatory
markers
(relative
alpha
delta
power
band
activity)
10
participants
while
they
were
exposed
2D
digital
images
buildings
visually
expressed
varying
degrees
design.
Participants
exhibited
decrease
when
higher
levels
No
statistically
observed.
These
findings
suggest
with
biophilia
result
decreased
activity.
In
doing
so,
this
works
further
develop
built
environment
stress.
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 1971 - 1971
Published: Aug. 2, 2023
The
existing
building
stock
is
globally
responsible
for
17.5%
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
due
to
their
operation
achieve
occupant
satisfaction,
thus
requiring
a
vast
intervention.
However,
reducing
and
optimizing
energy
performance
cannot
be
considered
independently
by
the
users’
well-being.
thermal
comfort
conditions
monitoring
represent
central
issue
that
could
optimize
usage
while
achieving
good
indoor
environmental
conditions.
This
document
describes
first
findings
ongoing
research
focused
on
development
system,
based
integration
Building
Information
Modeling
tools
sensor
technology
through
Dynamo
Visual
Programming.
Starting
from
an
Asset
Model,
which
represents
virtual
replica
currently
hosts
administrative
offices
municipality
Cagliari,
step
presented
in
this
contribution
shows
scalable
modular,
allows
effective
gathering
elaboration
data
about
levels
each
building’s
rooms.
system
proves
helpful
support
facility
managers
control
HVAC
systems
assure
best
operative
status
or
plan
suitable
interventions
it.