SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
1
Published: April 1, 2025
<div
class="section
abstract"><div
class="htmlview
paragraph">The
automotive
industry
is
amidst
an
unprecedented
multi-faceted
transition
striving
for
more
sustainable
passenger
mobility
and
freight
transportation.
The
rise
of
e-mobility
coming
along
with
energy
efficiency
improvements,
greenhouse
gas
non-exhaust
emission
reductions,
driving/propulsion
technology
innovations,
a
hardware-software-ratio
shift
in
vehicle
development
road-based
electric
vehicles.
Current
R&D
activities
are
focusing
on
motor
topologies
designs,
sustainability,
manufacturing,
prototyping,
testing.
This
leading
to
new
generation
motors,
which
considering
recyclability,
reduction
(rare
earth)
resource
usage,
cost
criticality,
full
product
life-cycle
assessment,
gain
broader
market
penetration.
paper
outlines
the
latest
advances
multiple
EU-funded
research
projects
under
Horizon
Europe
framework
showcases
their
complementarities
address
European
priorities
as
identified
2Zero
SRIA.
Target
this
introduce
family
(EM-TECH,
HEFT,
MAXIMA,
VOLTCAR
CliMAFlux),
all
following
target
high
low-cost
motors
circularity
low
use
rare
resources.
Especially,
will
describe
respective
well
complementarity
strategy.</div></div>
Cognitive Robotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3, P. 71 - 92
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Digital
Twin
is
a
virtual
representation
of
objects,
processes,
and
systems
that
exist
in
real-time.
While
can
represent
digital
they
are
often
used
to
connect
the
physical
worlds.
This
technology
plays
vital
role
fulfilling
various
requirements
Industry
4.0.
It
gives
image
factory's
operations,
communications
network's
activities,
or
movement
items
through
logistics
system.
paper
studies
its
need
Then
process
supportive
features
for
4.0
diagrammatically
discussed,
finally,
major
applications
identified.
sophistication
depends
on
product
represented
data
available.
Manufacturers
learn
how
assets
will
behave
real-time,
world,
by
putting
sensors
particular
assets,
gathering
data,
creating
duplicates,
employing
machine
intelligence.
They
confidently
make
wise
judgments,
which
helps
improve
company
performance.
assesses
material
usage
save
costs,
discover
inefficiencies,
replicate
tool
tracking
systems,
do
other
things.
construct
clone
specific
equipment
tools,
exclusive
products
entire
procedures,
anything
else
want
factory
floor.
Sensors
collect
real-time
state
this
information,
hand,
must
be
handled
processed
appropriately.
made
feasible
IoT
sensors,
from
environment
transmit
it
virtually
recreated.
information
comprises
design
engineering
details
explain
asset's
shape,
materials,
components,
behaviour
Sustainable Manufacturing and Service Economics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2, P. 100017 - 100017
Published: April 1, 2023
A
virtual
representation
of
a
physical
procedure
or
product
is
called
digital
twin
which
can
enhance
efficiency
and
reduce
costs
in
manufacturing
process.
Utilizing
the
twin,
production
teams
examine
various
data
sources
number
defective
items
to
decrease
industrial
downtime.
Digital
Twin
be
utilized
visualize
asset,
track
changes,
understand
optimize
asset
performance
throughout
analysis
lifecycle.
Also,
collected
from
provide
complete
lifecycle
products
processes
workflows
part
production,
manage
supply
chain,
quality.
The
application
smart
time
market
by
designing
evaluating
environments
before
manufacture.
Comprehensive
simulation
platforms
presented
using
twins
simulate
evaluate
performances
terms
modification
produced
parts.
Commissioning
factory
also
significantly
reduced
developing
optimizing
layout
twin.
productivity
enhanced
providing
predictive
maintenance
data-driven
root-cause
during
In
this
paper,
systems
reviewed
analyze
discuss
advantages
challenges
So,
research
field
advance
reading
previous
papers
order
propose
fresh
concepts
approaches
systems.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
158, P. 112119 - 112119
Published: Feb. 2, 2022
To
counteract
a
potential
reduction
in
grid
stability
caused
by
rapidly
growing
share
of
intermittent
renewable
energy
sources
within
our
electrical
grids,
large
scale
deployment
storage
will
become
indispensable.
Pumped
hydro
is
widely
regarded
as
the
most
cost-effective
option
for
this.
However,
its
application
traditionally
limited
to
certain
topographic
features.
Expanding
operating
range
low-head
scenarios
could
unlock
widespread
regions
where
so
far
it
has
not
yet
been
feasible.
This
review
aims
at
giving
multi-disciplinary
insight
on
technologies
that
are
applicable
(2-30
m)
pumped
storage,
terms
design,
integration,
control,
and
modelling.
A
general
overview
historical
development
presented
trends
further
innovation
shift
towards
identified.
Key
drivers
future
technological
economic
challenges
do
discussed.
Based
these
challenges,
field
reviewed
specifically
analysed
regarding
their
fitness
application.
done
pump
turbine
design
configuration,
electric
machines
well
Further
aspects
integration
Among
conventional
machines,
found
that,
high-flow
application,
axial
flow
pump-turbines
with
variable
speed
drives
suitable.
Machines
such
Archimedes
screws,
counter-rotating
rotary
positive
displacement
reversible
have
emerge
innovative
solutions.
Coupled
flux
permanent
magnet
synchronous
motor-generators
promising
machines.
ensure
stability,
grid-forming
control
alongside
bulk
capabilities
providing
synthetic
inertia
next
other
ancillary
services
required.
IEEE Internet of Things Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(13), P. 11160 - 11184
Published: Feb. 22, 2023
With
the
recent
advances
of
Internet
Things
(IoT),
innovative
techniques,
and
concepts
have
emerged,
such
as
digital
twins
industrial
4.0.
As
one
essential
parts
a
twin,
IoT-based
smart
predictive
maintenance
(IoT-SPM)
is
key
enabling
technology
for
manufacturing.
This
article
introduces
their
relationship
to
IoT-SPM
proposes
reference
IoT-SPM,
aiming
provide
comprehensive
systematic
outlook
field.
Thus,
it
can
be
used
guide
map
interested
readers.
To
give
complete
picture
ecosystem
in
4.0
systems,
this
conducts
an
analysis
from
multiview
perspectives,
starting
with
architecture,
followed
by
platforms
component.
The
components
or
requirements
are
identified
outlined,
including
IoT
cyber–physical
system
(CPS)
cornerstone
technologies,
monitoring
data
base,
big
backbone,
upgraded
computing
paradigm
catalyst,
machine
learning-based
main
processor.
also
focuses
on
issues
surrounding
when
applying
analytic
models
real-world
system.
Then,
current
progresses
relating
depicted,
research
gap
quality
identified.
In
particular,
regarding
problems,
qualitatively
evaluates
discusses
existing
solutions.
These
discussions
lead
several
open
future
directions.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(3), P. 1409 - 1409
Published: Jan. 27, 2023
Recently,
there
has
been
a
growing
interest
in
issues
related
to
maintenance
performance
management,
which
is
confirmed
by
significant
number
of
publications
and
reports
devoted
these
problems.
However,
theoretical
application
studies
indicate
lack
research
on
the
systematic
literature
reviews
surveys
that
would
focus
evolution
Industry
4.0
technologies
used
area
cross-sectional
manner.
Therefore,
paper
existing
present
an
up-to-date
content-relevant
analysis
this
field.
The
proposed
methodology
includes
bibliometric
review
literature.
First,
general
was
conducted
based
Scopus
Web
Science
databases.
Later,
search
performed
using
Primo
multi-search
tool
following
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA)
guidelines.
main
inclusion
criteria
included
publication
dates
(studies
published
from
2012–2022),
English,
found
selected
In
addition,
authors
focused
work
within
scope
Maintenance
study.
papers
fields
were
selected:
(a)
augmented
reality,
(b)
virtual
(c)
system
architecture,
(d)
data-driven
decision,
(e)
Operator
4.0,
(f)
cybersecurity.
This
resulted
selection
214
most
relevant
investigated
area.
Finally,
articles
categorized
into
five
groups:
(1)
Data-driven
decision-making
(2)
(3)
Virtual
Augmented
reality
maintenance,
(4)
(5)
Cybersecurity
maintenance.
obtained
results
have
led
specify
problems
trends
analyzed
identify
gaps
future
investigation
academic
engineering
perspectives.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 768 - 768
Published: Jan. 9, 2023
Multiphase
drives
(MPDs)
have
been
the
subject
of
research
for
last
two
decades.
Despite
being
a
technology
that
is
still
in
process
development,
significant
number
studies
and
developments
reported
scientific
literature
over
past
few
years.
This
article
aims
to
collect
present
review
these
recent
contributions,
providing
comprehensive
insightful
state
art
on
this
topic
future
trends.
The
elaborated
aspects
include
advantages
multiphase
machines,
general
introduction
five-phase
six-phase
their
modelling
techniques.
In
addition,
new
promising
MPD
topologies
are
covered.
Recent
advances
modulation
techniques
control
multilevel
converters
also
discussed.
Finally,
trends
challenges
further
developing
Energies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 4590 - 4590
Published: June 8, 2023
This
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
review
of
the
future
digitalization
microgrids
to
meet
increasing
energy
demand.
It
begins
with
an
overview
background
microgrids,
including
their
components
and
configurations,
control
management
strategies,
optimization
techniques.
then
discusses
key
digital
technologies
that
can
be
used
improve
performance
distributed
resources
systems,
Internet
Things,
big
data
analytics,
blockchain
technology,
artificial
intelligence,
twin
cloud
computing,
augmented
reality.
The
also
highlights
importance
cybersecurity
in
identifying
potential
security
vulnerabilities
threats
microgrid
cybersecurity,
as
well
strategies
for
addressing
these
challenges.
Finally,
barriers
challenges
regarding
technical
complexity,
high
implementation
costs,
regulatory
barriers,
privacy
concerns,
lack
standardization,
interoperability
issues,
limited
expertise,
integration
main
grid.
Overall,
this
demonstrates
significant
transform
microgrids.
By
leveraging
advanced
implementing
effective
measures,
become
more
efficient,
reliable,
resilient,
enabling
them
growing
demand
contribute
sustainable
future.