Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Fuel, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 379, P. 133091 - 133091
Published: Sept. 10, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
8Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 135(6)
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
The tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) coatings are deposited on piston rings to improve the tribological property of ring-cylinder liner system internal combustion engines. deposition parameters optimized by molecular dynamics simulation reduce cost coatings’ fabrication. ta-C with higher sp3 fraction, lower friction coefficient, and superior anti-wear properties achieved optimizing incident energy substrate temperature atoms. second nearest-neighbor modified embedded-atom method potential Tersoff used describe interatomic interactions. effects atoms discussed. numerical results show that high density, good interface mixing obtained, improved.
Language: Английский
Citations
4Expert Systems with Applications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 126472 - 126472
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 113, P. 147 - 160
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Energy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 135753 - 135753
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Air, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 3(2), P. 10 - 10
Published: April 1, 2025
The transportation sector has a significant impact on climate change, as it is responsible for 20% of the global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This paper evaluates role electric vehicles (EVs) in achieving Europe’s ambitious target carbon neutrality by 2050. limitations internal combustion engines (ICEs) along with recent advancements, such Euro 6 standards, are examined pseudo–lifecycle analysis (pseudo-LCA). While ICEs remain cost-effective initially, their higher long-term cost and environmental make them unsustainable. benefits EVs, including high energy efficiency, minimal maintenance, reduced GHG emissions, stated. However, challenges range limitations, charging infrastructure, battery production persist. Hybrid (HEVs) highlighted transitional technologies, offering improved thermal efficiency enhancing air quality both urban rural areas. extends to use alternative fuels, bioethanol, biodiesel, hydrogen. These provide interim solutions but face scalability sustainability issues. Policy interventions, subsidies, tax incentives, investments renewable energy, crucial factors EV adoption. As EVs pivotal decarbonization, integrating addressing systemic essential sustainable transition.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Fuel, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 358, P. 130297 - 130297
Published: Nov. 11, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
10Applied Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 367, P. 123449 - 123449
Published: May 17, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
3Energy Conversion and Management X, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23, P. 100602 - 100602
Published: May 1, 2024
The aim of this research is to glance the feasible scientific theory and performance investigations steady-state hydraulic automatic transmission vehicle. Numerous studies that inform about new powertrain designs in conditions look at how well manual vehicles operate. However, one most cutting-edge conventional automotive vehicle power for modern automobile transmission. Consequently, realistic methodical scheme achieved using classical optimization techniques, utilizing spatial case functions signify engine torque convertor curve advantage test meets experimental or numerical design enactment considering exceptional correlation coefficient obtained global extreme. Analysis comprises, engine's joint work with converter examined relation speediness, observing matching between based on fundamental operational performances resembling, full use power, economic fuel consumption, requirements operation. Finally feasibility confirmed by, maximum speed consumption extra urban driving 274.5 km/hr 5.5 L/100 km respectively. This shows, there 4 % 7 deviation from evidence
Language: Английский
Citations
2International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 159, P. 108156 - 108156
Published: Oct. 5, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
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