AI-Driven Innovations in Building Energy Management Systems: A Review of Potential Applications and Energy Savings
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(17), P. 4277 - 4277
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
Despite
the
tightening
of
energy
performance
standards
for
buildings
in
various
countries
and
increased
use
efficient
renewable
technologies,
it
is
clear
that
sector
needs
to
change
more
rapidly
meet
Net
Zero
Emissions
(NZE)
scenario
by
2050.
One
problems
have
been
analyzed
intensively
recent
years
operation
much
than
they
were
designed
to.
This
problem,
known
as
gap,
found
many
often
attributed
poor
management
building
systems.
The
application
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
Building
Energy
Management
Systems
(BEMS)
has
untapped
potential
address
this
problem
lead
sustainable
buildings.
paper
reviews
different
AI-based
models
proposed
applications
with
intention
reduce
consumption.
It
compares
evaluated
reviewed
papers
presenting
accuracy
error
rates
model
identifies
where
greatest
savings
could
be
achieved,
what
extent.
review
showed
offices
(up
37%)
when
employ
AI
HVAC
control
optimization.
In
residential
educational
buildings,
lower
intelligence
existing
BEMS
results
smaller
23%
21%,
respectively).
Language: Английский
Energy Intelligence: A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence for Energy Management
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(23), P. 11112 - 11112
Published: Nov. 28, 2024
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
and
machine
learning
(ML)
can
assist
in
the
effective
development
of
power
system
by
improving
reliability
resilience.
The
rapid
advancement
AI
ML
is
fundamentally
transforming
energy
management
systems
(EMSs)
across
diverse
industries,
including
areas
such
as
prediction,
fault
detection,
electricity
markets,
buildings,
electric
vehicles
(EVs).
Consequently,
to
form
a
complete
resource
for
cognitive
techniques,
this
review
paper
integrates
findings
from
more
than
200
scientific
papers
(45
reviews
155
research
studies)
addressing
utilization
EMSs
its
influence
on
sector.
additionally
investigates
essential
features
smart
grids,
big
data,
their
integration
with
EMS,
emphasizing
capacity
improve
efficiency
reliability.
Despite
these
advances,
there
are
still
additional
challenges
that
remain,
concerns
regarding
privacy
integrating
different
systems,
issues
related
scalability.
finishes
analyzing
problems
providing
future
perspectives
ongoing
use
EMS.
Language: Английский
Adaptive Machine Learning for Automatic Load Optimization in Connected Smart Green Townhouses
Algorithms,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(3), P. 132 - 132
Published: March 2, 2025
This
paper
presents
an
adaptive
Machine
Learning
(ML)-based
framework
for
automatic
load
optimization
in
Connected
Smart
Green
Townhouses
(CSGTs)
The
system
dynamically
optimizes
consumption
and
transitions
between
grid-connected
island
modes.
Automatic
mode
reduce
the
need
manual
changes,
ensuring
reliable
operation.
Actual
occupancy,
demand,
weather,
energy
price
data
are
used
to
manage
loads
which
improves
efficiency,
cost
savings,
sustainability.
An
is
employed
that
combines
processing
ML.
A
hybrid
Long
Short-Term
Memory-Convolutional
Neural
Network
(LSTM-CNN)
model
analyze
time
series
spatial
data.
Multi-Objective
Particle
Swarm
Optimization
(MOPSO)
balance
costs,
carbon
emissions,
efficiency.
results
obtained
show
a
3–5%
improvement
efficiency
10–12%
mode,
as
well
4–6%
reduction
emissions.
Language: Английский
Resource Optimization for Grid-Connected Smart Green Townhouses Using Deep Hybrid Machine Learning
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(23), P. 6201 - 6201
Published: Dec. 9, 2024
This
paper
examines
Connected
Smart
Green
Townhouses
(CSGTs)
as
a
modern
residential
building
model
in
Burnaby,
British
Columbia
(BC).
incorporates
wide
range
of
sustainable
materials
and
smart
components
such
recycled
insulation,
Photovoltaic
(PV)
solar
panels,
meters,
high-efficiency
systems.
The
CSGTs
operate
grid-connected
mode
to
balance
on-site
renewables
with
grid
resources
improve
efficiency,
cost-effectiveness,
sustainability.
Real
datasets
are
used
optimize
resource
consumption,
including
electricity,
gas,
water.
Renewable
Energy
Sources
(RESs),
PV
systems,
integrated
technology.
creates
an
effective
framework
for
managing
energy
consumption.
accuracy,
emissions,
cost
metrics
evaluate
CSGT
performance.
one
four
bedrooms
investigated
considering
water
systems
party
walls.
A
deep
Machine
Learning
(ML)
combining
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM)
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(CNN)
is
proposed
the
In
particular,
Mean
Absolute
Percentage
Error
(MAPE)
below
5%,
Root
Square
(RMSE)
(MAE)
within
acceptable
levels,
R2
consistently
above
0.85.
outperforms
other
models
Linear
Regression
(LR),
CNN,
LSTM,
Random
Forest
(RF),
Gradient
Boosting
(GB)
all
bedroom
configurations.
Language: Английский
Load Optimization for Connected Modern Buildings Using Deep Hybrid Machine Learning in Island Mode
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(24), P. 6475 - 6475
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
This
paper
examines
Connected
Smart
Green
Buildings
(CSGBs)
in
Burnaby,
BC,
Canada,
with
a
focus
on
townhouses
one
to
four
bedrooms.
The
proposed
model
integrates
sustainable
materials
and
smart
components
such
as
recycled
insulation,
Photovoltaic
(PV)
solar
panels,
meters,
high-efficiency
systems.
These
elements
improve
energy
efficiency
promote
sustainability.
Operating
island
mode,
CSGBs
can
function
independently
of
the
grid,
providing
resilience
during
power
outages
reducing
reliance
external
sources.
Real
data
electricity,
gas,
water
consumption
are
used
optimize
load
management
under
isolated
conditions.
Electric
Vehicles
(EVs)
also
considered
system.
They
serve
storage
devices
and,
through
Vehicle-to-Grid
(V2G)
technology,
supply
when
needed.
A
hybrid
Machine
Learning
(ML)
combining
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM)
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(CNN)
is
performance.
metrics
include
accuracy,
efficiency,
emissions,
cost.
performance
was
compared
several
well-known
models
including
Linear
Regression
(LR),
CNN,
LSTM,
Random
Forest
(RF),
Gradient
Boosting
(GB),
LSTM–CNN,
results
show
that
provides
best
results.
For
four-bedroom
Townhouse
(CSGT),
Mean
Absolute
Percentage
Error
(MAPE)
4.43%,
Root
Square
(RMSE)
3.49
kWh,
(MAE)
3.06
R2
0.81.
indicate
robust
optimization,
particularly
highlight
potential
for
urban
living.
Language: Английский
Architecture and Operational Control for Resilient Microgrids
Alexandre F. M. Correia,
No information about this author
Miguel Cavaleiro,
No information about this author
Miguel Neves
No information about this author
et al.
Published: May 19, 2024
The
increasing
frequency
of
natural
disasters
has
led
to
situations
in
which
small
urban
centers
and
critical
infrastructures
become
isolated
from
the
main
utility
grid.
microgrids'
ability
work
autonomously
grid
presents
a
viable
solution
this
problem.
Microgrid
resiliency
is
characteristic
related
capacity
microgrid
minimize
impact
disruptive
events
ensure
that
power
supply
maintained
under
variety
adverse
conditions.
This
especially
important
for
such
as
hospitals,
communications,
computer
networks
military
bases.
objective
paper
simulate
strategies
propose
an
algorithm
design
management
electric
microgrids
with
focus
on
towards
disaster
situations.
proposed
solutions
were
validated,
using
experimental
implemented
at
University
Coimbra
pilot.
As
result
work,
study
efficiently
manages
loads
microgrid,
including
automatic
islanding
operation,
order
increase
its
resilience
when
Language: Английский
Integrating Deep Learning and Energy Management Standards for Enhanced Solar–Hydrogen Systems: A Study Using MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, and ISO 50001:2018
Hydrogen,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(4), P. 819 - 850
Published: Nov. 10, 2024
This
study
addresses
the
growing
need
for
effective
energy
management
solutions
in
university
settings,
with
particular
emphasis
on
solar–hydrogen
systems.
The
study’s
purpose
is
to
explore
integration
of
deep
learning
models,
specifically
MobileNetV2
and
InceptionV3,
enhancing
fault
detection
capabilities
AIoT-based
environments,
while
also
customizing
ISO
50001:2018
standards
align
unique
needs
academic
institutions.
Our
research
employs
comparative
analysis
two
models
terms
their
performance
detecting
solar
panel
defects
assessing
accuracy,
loss
values,
computational
efficiency.
findings
reveal
that
achieves
80%
making
it
suitable
resource-constrained
InceptionV3
demonstrates
superior
accuracy
90%
but
requires
more
resources.
concludes
both
offer
distinct
advantages
based
application
scenarios,
emphasizing
importance
balancing
efficiency
when
selecting
appropriate
system
management.
highlights
critical
role
continuous
improvement
leadership
commitment
successful
implementation
universities.
Language: Английский