This
paper
presents
a
study
on
the
salinity
determination
and
estimation
of
flow
rate
in
two-phase
air-water
system.
For
this
purpose,
an
automated
test
loop
capable
generating
different
patterns
horizontal
pathway
is
used
to
do
numerous
experiments
varying
rates.
A
nuclear
measuring
setup
consisting
Cs-137
Am-241
as
radiation
sources,
one
NaI
(Tl)
scintillation
detector
register
transmission
counts
Cs
three
scintillator
detectors
for
registering
scattering
from
Am
was
prepared.
In
addition,
pressure
drop
pipe
measurement.
The
MLPs
were
selected
processing
element.
Distinguished
innovations
can
be
considered
two
aspects.
One
novel
paradigm
measurement
geometry.
novelty
takes
benefits
obtain
features
with
maximum
potential
classify
determine
salinity.
other
new
method
data
utilizing
optimum
achieve
best
performance
predicting
results
prediction
independent
regime
indicate
that
proposed
are
reliable
use
industrial
fields
related
multi-phase
metering.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Particle
Swarm
Optimization
(PSO),
a
meta-heuristic
algorithm
inspired
by
swarm
intelligence,
is
widely
applied
to
various
optimization
problems
due
its
simplicity,
ease
of
implementation,
and
fast
convergence.
However,
PSO
frequently
converges
prematurely
local
optima
when
addressing
single-objective
numerical
inherent
rapid
To
address
this
issue,
we
propose
hybrid
differential
evolution
(DE)
particle
based
on
dynamic
strategies
(MDE-DPSO).
In
our
proposed
algorithm,
first
introduce
novel
inertia
weight
method
along
with
adaptive
acceleration
coefficients
dynamically
adjust
the
particles'
search
range.
Secondly,
velocity
update
strategy
that
integrates
center
nearest
perturbation
term.
Finally,
mutation
crossover
operator
DE
PSO,
selecting
appropriate
improvement,
which
generates
mutant
vector.
This
vector
then
combined
current
particle's
best
position
through
crossover,
aiding
particles
in
escaping
optima.
validate
efficacy
MDE-DPSO,
evaluated
it
CEC2013,
CEC2014,
CEC2017,
CEC2022
benchmark
suites,
comparing
performance
against
fifteen
algorithms.
The
experimental
results
indicate
demonstrates
significant
competitiveness.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(6), P. 1703 - 1703
Published: June 2, 2023
The
concept
of
digital
twinning
is
essential
for
smart
manufacturing
and
cyber-physical
systems
to
be
connected
the
Metaverse.
These
representations
physical
objects
can
used
real-time
analysis,
simulations,
predictive
maintenance.
A
combination
manufacturing,
Industry
4.0,
Metaverse
lead
sustainable
productivity
in
industries.
This
paper
presents
a
practical
approach
implementing
twins
magnetic
forging
holder
that
was
designed
manufactured
this
project.
Thus,
makes
two
important
contributions:
first
contribution
holder,
second
significant
creation
its
twin.
benefits
from
special
design
implementation,
making
it
user-friendly
powerful
tool
materials
research.
More
specifically,
employed
thermomechanical
influencing
structure
and,
hence,
final
properties
under
development.
In
addition,
mechanism
allows
us
produce
new
type
creep-resistant
composite
material
based
on
Fe,
Al,
Y.
consolidates
powder
form
solid
state
after
mechanical
alloying.
We
bars
components
using
suitable
process
which
extreme
grain
coarsening
occurs
heat
treatment.
one
conditions
achieving
very
high
resistance
creep
at
temperatures.
Nondestructive Testing And Evaluation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 27
Published: July 7, 2024
Measuring
the
volume
fraction
of
different
types
fluids
with
two
or
three
phases
is
so
vital.
Among
all
available
methods,
them,
capacitance-based
and
gamma-ray
attenuation,
are
popular
widely
used.
Moreover,
nowadays,
AI
which
stands
for
Artificial
Intelligence
can
be
seen
almost
in
areas,
measuring
section
no
exception.
In
this
paper,
main
goal
to
predict
a
three-phase
homogeneous
fluid
contains
water,
oil,
gas
materials.
To
opt
an
optimised
method,
combination
sensors,
attenuation
sensor
Neural
Networks
(ANN)
utilised.
train
proposed
metering
system
MLP
type,
inputs
considered.
For
first
input,
concave
simulated
COMSOL
Multiphysics
software
combinations
(different
fractions)
applied.
Then
through
theoretical
investigations
sensor,
Barium-133
radiates
0.356
MeV
This
way,
second
required
input
generated.
Finally,
implement
new
accurate
system,
number
networks
characteristics
run
MATLAB
software.
The
best
structure
had
Mean
Absolute
Error
(MAE)
equal
0.33,
3.68
3.75
oil
phases,
respectively.
accuracy
presented
illustrated
by
received
outcomes.
novelty
study
proposing
combined
method
that
measure
fluid's
fractions
containing
precisely.
ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 167 - 178
Published: Nov. 9, 2024
Metering
fluids
is
critical
in
various
industries,
and
researchers
have
extensively
explored
factors
affecting
measurement
accuracy.
As
a
result,
numerous
sensors
methods
are
developed
to
precisely
measure
volume
fractions
multi-phase
fluids.
A
significant
challenge
fluid
pipelines
the
formation
of
scale
within
pipes.
This
issue
particularly
problematic
petroleum
industry,
leading
narrowed
internal
diameters,
corrosion,
increased
energy
consumption,
reduced
equipment
lifespan,
and,
most
crucially,
compromised
flow
paper
proposes
non-destructive
metering
system
incorporating
an
artificial
neural
network
with
capacitive
photon
attenuation
address
this
challenge.
The
simulates
thicknesses
from
0
mm
10
using
COMSOL
multiphysics
software
calculates
counted
rays
through
Beer
Lambert
equations.
simulation
considers
10%
interval
variation
each
phase,
generating
726
data
points.
proposed
network,
two
inputs—measured
capacity
rays-and
three
outputs—volume
gas,
water,
oil—achieves
mean
absolute
errors
0.318,
1.531,
1.614,
respectively.
These
results
demonstrate
system’s
ability
accurately
gauge
proportions
three-phase
gas-water-oil
fluid,
regardless
pipeline
thickness.
Building Services Engineering Research and Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
Classical
pressure
profile
data
for
building
drainage
systems
(BDS)
represent
a
temporal
snapshot
of
the
regime
within
system
following
an
event
such
as
water
discharge
from
appliance,
and
therefore
can
be
indicator
performance.
This
research
describes,
first
time,
method
predicting
using
FF(Feed
Forward
-PSO(Particle
Swarm
Optimization)
artificial
neural
network
(ANN)
algorithm.
The
ANN
model
was
validated
against
two
sets
data:
dedicated
32-storey
experimental
test
rig
at
National
Lift
Tower
(NLT)
facility
in
Northampton,
UK,
second
set
numerical
model,
AIRNET.
Both
were
used
to
assess
FF-
PSO-ANN
Model.
Calculation
errors
minimized
by
refining
weight
vectors
with
PSO
scheme.
convergence
algorithm
managed
through
adjusted
inertia
weights,
population
size,
damping
factor,
acceleration
coefficients.
A
generic
prediction
developed
database
similar
types
configurations.
refines
trains
enhancing
its
applicability
across
various
applications.
study
confirms
that
FF-PSO
effectively
predicts
BDS
Practical
application
presented
develops
new
approach
which
performance
design
stage.
is
based
on
philosophy
natural
search
helps
attain
global
optimisation
vectors.
It
envisaged
this
form
part
assessment
designs
early
stage
provide
useful
information
system.
in-built
learning
allows
accuracy
improved
existing
profiles
increases,
thus
making
tool
more
relevant
time.